In the history of the Red Army, although there was no shortage of high-ranking cadres of female comrades, such as Deng Yingchao, Cai Chang, Liu Ying, etc., most of them were still active in logistics organs and secretaries. However, in the 1955 grand award, the only female major general, General Li Zhen, appeared, and she became the pride of female generals. However, Li Zhen is not the only female general with seniority, there is also a higher-ranking and more experienced general Zhang Qinqiu.
Zhang Qinqiu, a native of Shimen Town, Tongxiang County, was born in a wealthy family. In the era when girls hardly studied, she insisted on going to Shanghai from her hometown to study, and met her younger brother Shen **, who was a big writer, and learned about the Communist Party. In 1924, Zhang Qinqiu joined the party and married Shen **. In the same year, she went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and became classmates with Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang and others.
After these early senior leaders of the Red Army returned from studying in the Soviet Union, Zhang Qinqiu was sent to the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District in 1931 with her husband Shen **. She was appointed director of the political department of the Peng Yang Military and Political School, and began her military career.
At the military academy, Zhang Qinqiu was the first to appear in the playground every morning, wearing a pistol at his waist, and he was heroic. As a rare female commander in the Red Army, she trained with the soldiers and gradually mastered the tactical command of companies, battalions, and regiments.
However, in the autumn of 1932, the enemy carried out the fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region, during which Shen ** unfortunately died of illness. Due to the failure of the anti-"encirclement and suppression" operation, Zhang Qinqiu was transferred with the army, and in November he was appointed director of the General Political Department of the Red Fourth Front Army.
Zhang Qinqiu's holding of this position was the highest position held by a female soldier during the Red Army period and even in the victory of the Liberation War. In the Red Fourth Front Army, there were later generals and generals such as Chen Geng, Xu Shiyou, and Chen Zaidao, and they were all Zhang Qinqiu's subordinates.
Although Zhang Qinqiu mainly focused on political work, her military command ability was not inferior at all. She once served as the head and political commissar of the Women's Independent Regiment, and once, her superiors arranged for her to lead 500 female soldiers to escort 300 wounded soldiers, but she encountered a regiment of warlord Tian Songyao halfway.
When the enemy did not understand the situation, Zhang Qinqiu quickly commanded the troops to seize the high ground and attack the enemy from many sides. The enemy thought that he had encountered the main forces of the Red Army and did not dare to act rashly for a while. At this time, Zhang Qinqiu seized the opportunity to launch a political offensive.
As a result, the enemy, who was thought to be encircled, agreed to surrender under the political offensive. This magnificent deed spread throughout the army, and as one of the few female generals of the Red Army, Zhang Qinqiu was not awarded the title later, which is really a pity.
Zhang Qinqiu: A generation of female generals of the Red Army, peerless.
Zhang Qinqiu, the legendary female general in the history of the Red Army, rose to prominence in the male-dominated army of the time with her tenacious will and outstanding military talent. Her story showcases the unique position of women in the military during the Chinese Revolution, while also highlighting her outstanding performance on the battlefield.
First of all, Zhang Qinqiu's military career is legendary. From her early years as a student to joining the Red Army, she has continued to challenge herself in a male-dominated field, showing a strong determination to stand out from the rest. Her intellect and courage were fully displayed in the Red Army military academies and command posts, and she became an outstanding representative of the female leaders of the Red Army.
Secondly, Zhang Qinqiu's military command talent on the battlefield is also eye-catching. As a political worker, she not only has outstanding ability in organization and deployment, but also shows outstanding military wisdom in actual battles. She led 500 female warriors to escort the wounded, and in the face of enemy attacks, she successfully escaped with excellent tactical command, showing her calmness and decisiveness.
At the same time, Zhang Qinqiu's personal experience also reflects the great changes in Chinese society at that time. In that era when women were not favored and the opportunities to read were limited, her persistence in reading and devotion to the revolution became a striking example. Her combination with the Communist Party also reflected the determination and responsibility of a group of intellectuals at that time to solve the country's difficulties.
However, despite her many military exploits during her military career, Zhang Qinqiu failed to achieve the rank she deserved. This may have reflected the traditional perception of a woman's role in the military at the time, and although she proved her abilities in practice, gender factors still influenced her promotion.
Overall, Zhang Qinqiu is an outstanding female leader in the history of the Chinese revolution. Her story inspires future generations, especially women, to be brave enough to pursue their ideals, defy difficulties, and strive to achieve their goals. Her saga also provides us with profound historical inspiration and enables us to better understand that challenging and transformative era.
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