With the acceleration of the aging society, the elderly who have been bedridden for a long time have become a group that cannot be ignored.
As a common complication of long-term bedridden elderly, pressure ulcers not only bring pain to patients, but also increase the difficulty of care.
First and foremost, early detection of pressure ulcers is key to preventing their complications.
For patients who have been bedridden for a long time or have limited mobility, the condition of ** should be checked regularly to observe whether there isSymptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, blisters, etc。As soon as a pressure ulcer is found, decompression measures should be taken immediatelyFor example, adjust the lying position and use an air mattressetc., and seek the advice of a medical professional and**.
Specialist care is combined with home care
1.Cleanse & Moisturize:
Keeping ** clean and moist is essential to prevent pressure ulcer complications. Bathe the patient regularly and use a mild detergent to remove dirt and dead skin cells.
After cleansing, use a moisturizer to provide moisture and prevent dryness and itching.
2.Decompression & Movement
Move parts of the body regularly for the patient to relieve areas that have been stressed for long periods of time. When moving the patient, drag or pull should be avoided to avoid aggravating the injury.
At the same time, appropriate supports are used to help the patient move to reduce the burden on the muscles and joints.
3.Nutrition & Diet
Good nutritional status contributes to repair and healing. Patients should maintain a balanced diet with adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Increasing your intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and water can help maintain a healthy state.
4.Psychological support
Patients who are bedridden for a long time or have limited mobility are prone to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Family members and medical staff should pay attention to the patient's psychological condition and give full care and support.
By communicating with patients and providing recreational activities, we help patients maintain an optimistic attitude and a good emotional state.
Monitoring & Observation
Closely monitor the patient's condition and the development trend of pressure ulcers. Regularly check the color, temperature, humidity and pain of the pressure area. If you notice abnormal changes or worsening symptoms, you should take appropriate measures in time and seek the advice of a medical professional**.
Preventive measures
Boosts immunity
Strengthen your immunity and reduce the risk of infection through proper exercise and maintaining good lifestyle habits.
Practice good hygiene
Take regular baths, change underwear, etc., to keep your body clean and hygienic.
Regular check-ups
For high-risk groups, such as the elderly, those who have been bedridden for a long time, etc., regular examinations should be carried out to detect potential problems as soon as possible.
In summary, avoiding the occurrence of pressure ulcer complications requires a comprehensive approach from multiple aspects. Through the comprehensive application of these measures, the incidence of pressure ulcer complications can be effectively reduced, and the quality of life and effectiveness of patients can be improved.