Since this winter, vegetables have continued to attract widespread attention.
Red Network Moment News reporter Zhang Meng, Li Dan, Liu Zhixiong, Xi student Li Xiang reported.
Recently, a round of strong cold wave hit, and the temperature in most parts of the country plummeted, and it was the fruit and vegetable market that was "cold" with the temperature. After the reporter visited the large-scale vegetable wholesale market and vegetable planting base in Changsha, he learned that this year's winter melons, fruits and vegetables are generally low, and some of them have fallen below the purchase price, "the cucumber produced in Shandong Shouguang is 180 yuan box, and it can only be sold for 150 yuan here." A vegetable wholesaler surnamed Li revealed.
Expensive vegetables hurt the people, and cheap vegetables hurt farmers. Since this winter, vegetables have continued to attract widespread attention. According to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the average wholesale price of vegetables in November was 358 yuan kg, down 51%, down 39%。However, according to the daily necessities market monitoring report released by the Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce, since November 13, the weekly rise and fall of the 11 major categories of daily necessities that have been monitored have been within 1%, and the average price of vegetables has been 7$3 7$45.
A bumper harvest was harvested, and vegetables and fruits entered the "buyer's market".
This year, the production of navel oranges has increased by one-third, and my family has 80,000 catties. Ms. He from Huanglong Town, Xinning County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, told reporters that navel oranges sold for more than 2 yuan a pound in previous years, but this year it is only more than 1 yuan, excluding costs, and the profit is almost zero.
Huanglong Town is known as the "Navel Orange Town", the local main planting of 7904 Langfeng navel oranges, Newhall navel oranges have a bumper harvest this year, the output has been greatly improved compared with previous years, but at present some unsalable.
Hunan orange harvest.
The 700,000 catties of oranges of Liu Fuyi's family in Longjiangqiao Village, Dao County, Yongzhou City have all been sold out, but only 1.2 million yuan in total, compared with the 285 yuan catty**, the gap is huge. "This year, there are generally many fruits, and there are many oranges on the market, so I can't get up. Liu Fuyi said.
Affecting navel oranges**, there are also other citrus fruits that are on the market in advance. Huang Aizhong, a staff member of the Navel Orange Office of Dao County, believes that this year's fruits such as sugar oranges and mandarin oranges are on the market early, which has also impacted navel oranges. Everyone wants to pick the fruit before the frost and put it on the market, which will be the hardest time to sell. ”
Not only navel oranges, this year, melons, fruits and vegetables generally ushered in a bumper harvest.
A new farmer who grows vegetables and watermelons in Wangcheng District said that this year's wind and rain were smooth, there was no long-term and large-scale extreme weather, and there was a bumper harvest of melons, fruits and vegetables, and the market was oversupplied. Before the arrival of this round of cold wave, many provinces, including Hunan, ushered in a warm winter, and the yield of vegetables increased greatly.
The harvest has been harvested, but the vegetables and fruits cannot be sold and cannot be sold at a high price, which makes many vegetable farmers worried.
Most vegetable wholesalers mainly use non-local vegetables.
Mr. Hu, who has been running a small supermarket for more than ten years, told reporters: "The cheapest thing this year is leafy vegetables, such as bud white, last year's purchase price was not lower than 1 yuan, and now the purchase price is more than 3 cents, and we sell more than 6 cents;Cabbage and white radish are both sold at a price of more than 3 cents, and we sell them. ”
The reporter learned in Changsha Huangxinghai Jixing International Agricultural Products Logistics Park that most vegetable wholesalers are mainly foreign vegetables, and since the beginning of winter, vegetable prices and sales are sluggish, often selling at a loss, and the profits are sometimes not enough to pay venue fees to the market.
Foreign dishes are not selling, and local dishes are relatively stable.
Hunan has always been one of the top ten vegetable provinces in the country, and it is also a major vegetable consumption province, and the market has a great demand for peppers, radish, cabbage, beans and other products.
After visiting several local vegetable planting enterprises, the reporter found that while a large number of foreign vegetables were unsalable, the sales volume of local vegetables were relatively stable.
Located in Wangcheng District, Changsha, Hunan Keke Agronomic Dream Factory Science and Technology Co., Ltd. has transferred more than 580 acres of planting bases, planting dozens of kinds of vegetables such as peppers, eggplants, winter amaranth, sprouts, cabbage, lettuce, cauliflower, etc., which are mainly sold to the first institutions and school canteens in Changsha City. He Wei, chairman of the company, said that on the whole, its output is not much different from previous years, and even some vegetables have reduced their yields, such as red cabbage moss affected by Hunan's "high external temperature and low ground temperature", and the most serious yield reduction is as much as 80%. He believes that the current fluctuation in the output of local vegetables is still in the normal range.
In the past, due to the impact of the epidemic, the total amount of vegetables was insufficient.
He Wei explained that in the past, affected by the epidemic, the total amount of vegetables was insufficient, and residents' requirements for the freshness of vegetables were also correspondingly reduced, and they were willing to buy vegetables through e-commerce, ** and other ways. But now, residents' requirements for vegetable quality and freshness have rebounded, and they are more willing to go to offline physical stores to buy fresh fruits and vegetables, which has also led to the oversupply of foreign vegetables and the sales of local vegetables are relatively stable.
Mr. Hu also believes that with the help of e-commerce platforms last year, the overall sales situation was good, which increased the confidence of vegetable farmers, and some vegetable farmers expanded their planting area. But this year's e-commerce business is nearly 2 3 less than in the previous two years, plus a bumper harvest of vegetables, wholesale ** naturally can't go up.
The "Haijixing" logistics park accounts for about 80% of the first-class wholesale market share of vegetables in Hunan.
The cold wave is coming, and the vegetables ** do not fluctuate much.
On the evening of December 14, a strong cold wave and strong wind process from north to south hit, and Hunan experienced the first round of low temperature rain and snow freezing weather this winter.
Does the sudden drop in temperature have an impact on vegetables?In order to understand the situation, on December 19, the reporter came to Changsha Haijixing International Agricultural Products Logistics Park located in Huangxing Town, Changsha County. The "Haijixing" logistics park accounts for about 80% of the first-class wholesale market share of vegetables in Hunan.
In the logistics park's ** information monitoring center, the staff revealed that the average price of vegetables trading on December 11-17 was 349 yuan kg, compared with the average daily price from December 4 to 10 362 yuan kg**359%。The top three varieties in sales are green peppers, lettuce, and eggplant, with an average price of 330 yuan kg, 320 yuan kg, 4 yuan kg. Vegetables** fluctuate little, and it has fallen a little bit compared with before the cooling.
Vegetable production will decline, but in the short term, it will have little impact on Hunan vegetables.
The data shows that vegetables** were not affected by the cold wave. Relevant staff believe that Shandong and other northern regions will be affected by cold air, and vegetable production will decline, but in the short term, it will have little impact on Hunan vegetables.
On the one hand, this year's national expansion effect is obvious, and the supply of local vegetables is sufficientOn the other hand, since December, the weather has become cooler, and the national vegetable market has normally entered the stage of 'turning from north to south', and the harvest of peppers, cabbage, loofahs, eggplants and other places in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places is stable, and the overall vegetable price will not increase significantly. The staff member said.