This article was contributed by a netizen. After visiting the 2023 China International Emergency Management Exhibition held at the China National Convention Center in Beijing from November 15 to 17, he talked about his own perceptions and ideas based on his years of experience, which has a certain reference and reference significance for his peers. The Organizing Committee of China International Emergency Management Exhibition welcomes all visitors to actively submit their papers, and once accepted, they will send souvenirs to express their gratitude.
Submission email: 373236581@qqcom。
The second half of the quantitative change promotion2023 China International Emergency Management Exhibition Experience ReportWen Pre-sales Xi Club As a practitioner involved in the informatization of the emergency industry, Gao Yibo made a special trip to visit the 2023 China International Emergency Management Exhibition on November 15-17, with a relatively large scale and a more comprehensive system, looking at the booth and listening to the report, on the one hand, he had a more intuitive impression of each section in the emergency industry system, and also had some of his own understanding and thinking about the frontier and basic trends of the emergency industry.
1.In fact, security emergency response is comprehensive and comprehensive.
Software informatization projects do more, easy to limit the vision to the software itself, the subconscious will think that the software is the core, but the security emergency can not be strictly divided by independent software or hardware, the security emergency industry is a comprehensive industry, the security emergency problem is a comprehensive problem, the industry involves clothing, network, communications, equipment, platform, application of all links, the business covers safety production, disaster prevention and mitigation, dispatching and command multiple businesses and energy, transportation, Medical care and other industries, each link is staggered, constituting a comprehensive emergency system.
2. Comprehensive intelligent emergency response is gradually gathering to the leading enterprises.
Major manufacturers emphasize large-scale emergency, all-disaster, and platform-level capabilities, and build full-stack solutions from the underlying network to upper-layer applications. Small and medium-sized factories emphasize specialization, refinement, and innovation, and often start from core competencies and seek application in the industry.
Operators have natural advantages such as network, communication, channels, and basic big data, and can use 5G network slicing to ensure emergency communication at any time in command and dispatch, and make full use of signaling big data for analysis and judgment to assist decision-making. In addition, in addition to command and communication, comprehensive smart emergency projects often include data acquisition analysis, equipment procurement, site construction, etc., and are often based on integration types, so such projects are gradually gathering to operators such as China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Tower, as well as industry giants such as Huawei and ZTE (and local state-owned enterprises). Due to the Emergency Industry Research Institute and Chen'an, China Telecom has relatively rich lines from safety production to natural disasters, from network communication equipment to command and dispatch applications.
For small and medium-sized enterprises, although some will also propose comprehensive emergency solutions, they are more extended in combination with their own core capabilities, such as UAV companies can carry out rapid modeling, emergency communication, and on-site backhaul by attaching lidar, communication loads, and advanced equipment to the aircraftGeographic information companies use the digital twin platform as a base to expand the application of the emergency industry.
3 Smart emergency response requires the full integration of information technology and emergency equipment.
The particularity and comprehensiveness of the emergency industry determine that emergency equipment and information technology are not isolated individuals, but integrated with each other.
For example, the prevention and mitigation of geological disasters often rely on a large number of meteorological, pressure, displacement and other monitoring methods, disaster risk analysis and judgment algorithms, and targeted early warning relying on information transmission media such as SMS notification, emergency broadcasting, and official **.
When an accident or disaster occurs, the rescue site needs to accurately transmit on-site situation information such as perception terminals, communication facilities, and on-site survey equipment on the one hand, and at the same time, it also needs to rely on disaster relief equipment, evacuation tools, protective suits and other equipment for efficient disposal, and the development of IoT technology promotes the interconnection of various equipment with the front and rear command centers through the network to assist decision-making.
At present, many software companies have begun to extend to supporting hardware in the way of self-research to create internal data closed loops and moats, while hardware companies generally have supporting software for information aggregation and analysis, and the two sides still have considerable irreplaceability. For many enterprises, ecological integration based on demand is a relatively cost-effective strategy.
4.Promoting substantive improvement in the field of emergency response has become a common issue.
The emergency informatization capabilities and case publicity of various manufacturers have entered the homogenization, and all kinds of core capabilities are basically mature, or can access various types of IoT devices, or powerful capability middle platform platforms, or highly compatible and stable converged communication capabilities, or information presentation and command and dispatch in the form of digital twins, but rarely substantively mention what results have been achieved in case applications. On the one hand, it shows that there are indeed few major disasters in China recently, and on the other hand, it also happens to reflect the future direction of emergency informatization, which mainly focuses on the rollout and promotion of mature technologies and the substantial improvement of scenarios.
For example, natural disasters are emphasizing that forest fires, geology, meteorology, water conditions and other disaster data can be uniformly gathered, accessed and presented, for such a large amount of data system, from the mechanism coordination, data collection, system construction, data maintenance, there is a lot of work, the stability, continuity and reliability of data access is also difficult to guarantee, these aspects can not be effectively reflected in the exhibition, and it is necessary to build tool products and supporting mechanisms that can be coupled with each other by line departments and information manufacturers in actual work.
Limited by the integrity of basic data and the maturity of analysis algorithms, the current stage of data analysis for disaster prevention and mitigation is mainly based on statistical methods, and then expressed in the form of charts, two-dimensional or three-dimensional maps. For the research and analysis of disaster prevention assistance, it is more in the stage of professional institution construction to be promoted or scientific research. At the exhibition, a few manufacturers such as the big data center of the Ministry of Emergency Management, Dräger developed some first-class algorithms such as forest fire deduction and waterlogging risk, and the Academy of Safety and Technology mentioned the case of open-pit mine landslides 12 hours in advance, and it is rare to see real pre-disaster prevention and early warning.
Another example is the field of emergency command and dispatch, which currently mostly meets the core requirements of effective on-site perception and rapid information transmission, and there are few auxiliary decisions around emergency response. Various manufacturers are working on various types of communication equipment, such as satellite communications, aviation communications, mobile command, individual equipment, or on-site rapid modeling equipment and supporting software systems. The software functions are similar, mostly focused on converged communication, plan management, material scheduling, etc. In fact, from the perspective of the construction mode of emergency informatization in various places, the middle and high-level have basically completed the construction of emergency platform-level capabilities, and the positioning of the emergency grassroots departments is more of the nerve endings of incident reporting and dispatching and disposal, and more access to the middle and high-level emergency platforms through various equipment terminals. At present, there is not much information on how to conduct further data analysis to assist decision-making on the results of the digital battlefield. The emergency models of some enterprises mainly focus on knowledge Q&A, plan generation, and voice control, and how the large models can deeply support emergency business scenarios needs to be further explored.