Su Shi envied the lyrics of his friend's wife, a thousand-year-old moving work, and the beauty of art has been handed down
Throughout history, most literati and writers have experienced turmoil and depression before turning their love into poetry for generations to come.
Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, met his friend Wang Dingguo's wife after experiencing the ups and downs of his career, and wrote a poem "Fixing the Storm - Returning to the South China Sea" for Wang Dingguo's wife.
Why did he feel this way?This starts with Su Shi's best time.
The dark wound behind the talent.
Su Shi is"Tang and Song Dynasty eight families"One of them, at a young age, made great achievements in literature, and was awarded the title of Bachelor of Poetry in the imperial examination. However, Su Shi's career does not seem to have been as smooth sailing as his poetry.
The sixth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Ji, initially admired it very much and sent it to various places to be perfected, hoping that it would be used by the imperial court in the future.
Su Shi, who can write poetry, travels around the world, visits places of interest, and tastes delicacies from all over the world. He was full of ideas and excellent works, so the writing method he used in Zang Wei initially made Song Shenzong read with relish.
However, literati have always used exaggeration or a combination of fiction and reality in their works, and sometimes exaggeration is inevitable. These writings are often made out of nothing, but they contain part of the content of the dynastic outline, and the changes in class relations are prone to deviations, which is also where Su Ji hollowed out his mind.
Reporting is not timely.
In the second year of Xining, Wang Anshi advocated reform and implementation"Seedling method", encouraging farmers to farm, while Sima Guang's faction opposed this measure. Although Song Shenzong did not make it clear which faction he supported, he wholeheartedly supported Wang Anshi's reforms.
At the same time, Su Shi found out during a local inspection"Seedling method"There were some problems in the implementation process, so I wrote a report to point out the shortcomings of the new law. Su Shi didn't expect that Emperor Song Shenzong, who had read his report, was extremely dissatisfied with his report this time.
Wang Anshi's faction also made a big fuss about Su Shi's performance, and made a statement to Song Shenzong, saying that Su Shi deceived the imperial court, and his satirical newlywed poems angered the imperial court and had a bad attitude towards Song Shenzong.
Song Shenzong, who wanted to implement the new law, was furious and ordered the Yushitai to investigate the matter thoroughly. Yu Shitai knew his attitude towards the new law, and hurriedly fell into the well and listed Su Shi's crimes.
Song Shenzong was even more furious, and thoroughly searched Su Shi's usual friends and officials, looking for the poems he usually gave to others. According to the imperial court and the yamen"Indictment", Su Shi was fined, and some relatives and friends who were related to him were also deprived of their official positions.
Wang Gong was a poor man, and when his family learned of his expulsion, even the servants fled overnight.
Wang Gong couldn't help but sigh coldly"The world is hot and cold, and people are like tissue paper. "
However, fortunately, there is a maid Zuo Nu at home who is willing to follow him.
Zuo Nu was originally the daughter of a large family, but later the family fell into the middle of the road and became a singer, and was later transferred to Wang Gong's family.
The young and beautiful Zuo Nu went south with the palace, incognito for many years, and disappeared. The two get along day and night and fall in love.
Wang Gong believes that life is not sad, but the difficult thing is that the years are quiet.
Su Shi was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou, trapped in the valley, drank all day long, depressed, melancholy, and wrote poems.
Reunion after years of separation.
In 1085, Song Shenzong Zhao Ji died, and Song Zhezong ascended the throne. Su Shi, Wang Gong and other exiles** had the opportunity to return to Song Zhezong, and Song Zhezong summoned them back to the dynasty to continue their service.
After returning to Bianjing, the two who had not seen each other for many years looked at each other blankly, and they did not expect to see each other again in this life.
Wang Gong carefully looked at Su Shi, who was about half a hundred, and couldn't help but sigh:"You are still in the past, and I am old"。
Wang Gong held his hand, looked at his friend who he hadn't seen for many years, and in the conversation, he talked about Zuo Nu's concern for him and his situation over the years.
At this time, Ru Nu sat calmly on the side, looking at Wang Gong, his eyes were full of happiness, as if he had returned from a wild land.
Su Shi couldn't help asking"What is the Lingnan terroir?Not quite right?"
Rouge looked into Wang Gong's eyes and replied with a smile"Where you have peace of mind, you are home. "
When Su Shi heard these words, he was full of emotion, jealous of their friendship, and moved by their friendship. He took a pen and wrote on paper:"The earth often envy the jade plate grinding, and the day must be Mrs. Yue's cake. A song is over the teeth, the wind and snow are warm and the sea is cool. "
When I returned less than 10,000 miles, my smile was still fragrant with Ling Meixiang, so I couldn't ask Lingnan, so I had to say: This place of peace is my hometown. "
among others"Dingfeng Turmoil - The return of the South China Sea servant Wang Dingguo gave his girlfriend"The verses are admired by posterity, and"This place of peace is my hometown"It has become a beautiful depiction of the couple's appearance.
In the poem, Su Shi praised Ruan's beautiful sentiments and expressed his wishes for a better friendship and a happy life.
Conclusion. This meeting was very important for Suhir.
Since then, although Su Shi jumped from Huizhou to Danzhou, he is no longer as passive as in the past, although he is poor, he can be calm and content.
As he said in "Hainan Mingtai":"I am a Dan'er person, a parasite in Xishu Prefecture"。The meaning of this sentence is that the place he travels is his second home, which shows his optimism.
At the same time, this optimistic attitude is also to prevent Su Shi from being depressed, and to regard every misfortune and beauty as a scenery on the road of life"Singing and mourning and Xu Xing"The mind slowly walked through his life.