How to memorize English words quickly and memorize them for a long timeOur ability to memorize determines how quickly and persistently we master words. Depending on the type of memory, we can divide learners into three categories:
1.Fast Memorizers: About 70%, they can quickly remember new information, but they also forget quickly.
2.Slow memorizers: about 30%, they have a slower rate of memory, but also a slower rate of forgetting.
3.Extra-amnesiac: Approximately 03%, they have the ability to remember.
For different types of memorists, we can adopt different strategies to improve memory efficiency.
For fast memorizers:
This type of learner has a strong visual memory, but a poor persistence of memory. They can try "machine gun reading," which is to read words quickly and allow the muscles in their mouth to memorize. This muscle memory is a medium- to long-term memory, and once formed, it is less likely to be forgotten. In addition, they should control the memory cycle, memorize 100 words a day, complete a round in 35 days, and then review 200 words a day to ensure that a round of review is completed within the 60-day memory cycle.
For slow memorists:
These learners may mistakenly think that they have a poor memory, but in reality, their learning can be very effective if they find the right way to do it and stick to it. They should adopt the "one memorization and four review" sleep memory method, using the sleep cycle to enhance the memory effect. At the same time, the "machine gun way of reading words" is emphasized, because the visual memory of such learners is weak, and muscle memory can be used as an effective alternative. In addition, using a companion vocabulary is also key, as it can help reduce memory stress and improve execution.
Consolidation of words:
After completing the word memorization, you can test the learning effect by doing the college entrance examination mock paper. The score is usually between 80 and 110 points, which indicates that the learner has reached a certain level. Next, they can choose different revision strategies depending on their goals:
1.If the goal is to pass, then review 200 words a day and stick to a loop to ensure a consistent score.
2.If the goal is a high score, then 3500 words of relevant phrases and phrases need to be memorized, or even 150,000 test points to consolidate memory. At the same time, do a mock paper every week to test the learning effect and consolidate memory.
Through these strategies, both fast and slow memorizers can effectively improve their word memory skills, resulting in better results in English learning. In addition, rote memorization is often not effective, and we need to adopt more effective strategies to improve memory efficiency and application ability. Here are some tips to help you memorize English words more efficiently.
1. Learn words in context.
Since many Chinese students lack exposure to the actual English environment, they tend to memorize the meaning and usage of words mechanically. However, word memorization should not be done in isolation, but in context. The size of the vocabulary is not the decisive factor, the key is the ability to use it flexibly. Therefore, it is advisable to help memorize new words by reading passages or using example sentences so that you can fully grasp the parts of speech, meaning, and usage of words.
For example, learning words"addict", you can combine the following example sentences with extended information:
addict oneself to...Indulge in.
be/become/get addicted to...Right. addictive).
addictive
addiction
In this way, you can gain a deeper understanding of how words are used in actual contexts.
2. Use the root affix memory method.
Roots and affixes are the basic elements that make up a word, and through them, we can infer the general meaning of the word. This method not only helps us memorize new words quickly, but also multiplies our vocabulary.
For example, learn the following root affixes:
ee (the recipient of the action): employee, abandonee
ician (familiar. Electrician, Mathematician
ette (small, fake): cigarette (cigarette), leatherette (artificial leather).
3. Categorical memory method.
When memorizing words, try to categorize them by meaning or context. This can help you memorize words more systematically and be more efficient by associating memory.
For example, categorized by meaning:
Poor: poor, needy, impoverished, destitute
Wealthy: rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off
Excellent: excellent, eminent, top, outstanding
Or by context:
Animals: elephant, crocodile, dolphin
Biology: Biology, Marine Biology, Genetics
4. Focus on common and high-frequency vocabulary.
If your goal is to pass the English test, you should prioritize memorizing the words that appear most frequently on the test. For example, the official vocabulary of the IELTS test is 4,000 core words, and you can focus on these words instead of memorizing obscure words that are unlikely to appear in the test.
In conclusion, by combining context, utilizing root affixes, categorical memory, and focusing on commonly used and high-frequency words, you can memorize English words more effectively and improve your English application skills. Remember, consistency is key, and with constant practice and revision, your vocabulary memory and application skills will improve significantly.