Qin Zhidao: An unsolved mystery in a historical site.
Qin Zhidao, a great project spanning thousands of miles, witnessed the glory and mystery of the Qin Dynasty. Forty years of hard work by archaeologists, three mysteries still stand in the way of their quest. What is it that makes this project so mysterious?Now, let's unravel these mysteries together.
The greatness of Qin Zhidao.
When it comes to the Qin Dynasty, stereotypes such as the Great Wall and the burning of books and Confucianism always come to mind, but they ignore the contribution of this dynasty in history. Qin Zhidao, as a great project of the Qin Dynasty, in addition to the Great Wall and Afang Palace, is also one of the other contributions that cannot be ignored.
In 1974, archaeologists stumbled upon the remains of Qin Zhidao in the wilderness of Inner Mongolia. After years of research, they found that the south of Qinzhi Road is the source of the Danangou water, a tributary of the Fu River, which runs through the four counties of Huangling, Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan and Ansai, and finally reaches the ancient city of Machi in the north, which is an ancient artificial road that runs through the north. Although it has been discovered for more than 40 years, there are still three major mysteries that puzzle archaeologists.
The first mystery: the miracle of accurate positioning.
How the builders of the Qin Straight Road accurately located it became the first mystery. Archaeologists have found that although most of the road is located on the Ordos Plateau, the construction method is extremely scientific and the shortest path has been successfully found. However, the ancient Qin people did not know much about the Ordos Plateau, and the level of science and technology was relatively low, so how to achieve such accurate geographical positioning became a mystery. In the absence of a compass, the only positioning tool that the Qin people could rely on was Sinan, but its accuracy did not meet the requirements of building the Qin Straight Road, and the geodetic ranging technology was even more out of reach.
The second mystery: the identity of the builders.
Whether the craftsmen who built the Qin Straight Road were only Meng Tian's army constitutes a second mystery. During the Warring States Period, the border between Qin and Zhao bordered the Xiongnu in the north, and there was friction between the two sides. Qin and Zhao had cooperated in the construction of the Great Wall, but it is doubtful whether the Qin Straight Road was completely completed by Meng Tian's army. In ancient records, Zhao paid attention to Jiuyuan County near Qin Zhidao, which contradicts the statement that it was only completed by Meng Tian's army.
The third mystery: the miracle of the bridge.
A bridge over the Qinzhidao in Ordos constitutes the third mystery. China's terrain is complex, with rivers and mountains intertwined, and it is inevitable to overcome the barriers of rivers during construction. When building the Qin Straight Road, facing the West Wulan Mulun River, the Qin people chose to build a bridge instead of landfilling, and the bridge span exceeded 200 meters, and the remains have been preserved to this day. This sparked curiosity about the Qin people's technology for building bridges, which would bother even modern engineers. How the Qin people built such a huge bridge over the river has become another shocking mystery.
The charm of unsolved mysteries.
The charm of archaeology lies in the constant discovery and proofing. Although the mysteries of Qin Zhidao have existed for a long time, with the deepening of archaeological research, we believe that one day, these mysteries will be solved. In the process of unveiling history, we will have a deeper understanding of the greatness of ancient civilizations and sigh at the miracle of human wisdom.
This is the history of Qin Zhidao, an ancient chapter full of mysteries and challenges, and archaeologists are working hard to unravel this ancient mystery in the face of the torrent of time.
Forty Years of Archaeology in Qin Zhidao: A Dialogue between History and Mystery" Review:
As a grand project in ancient China, the Qin Straight Road carries rich historical connotations, but also brings many perplexing mysteries. The article deeply analyzes the three major mysteries in the construction of the Qin Straight Road, which is quite shocking and curious.
First of all, the article raises questions about how the Qin Straight Road was built, especially in the absence of modern technology, how the Qin people accomplished such accurate geographical positioning. This is indeed a mystery, and the study of this question by archaeologists will reveal the depth of ancient human understanding of geography. Perhaps, this involves the Qin people's ingenious use of ancient positioning tools such as Sinan, and perhaps there are more unknown scientific and technological means that play a role in it, which is the charm of archaeology.
Secondly, on the issue of the identity of the builder of the Qin Straight Road, the article specifically questioned the statement that "Mengtian's army completed it alone". Archaeological discoveries corroborate with ancient records, suggesting that the construction of the Qin Straight Road may have been completed not only by Meng Tian's army, but may have been involved by multiple forces. This has led to reflections on the relationship of cooperation and competition between states during the Warring States period, revealing the more subtle interactions behind ancient politics and the military.
Finally, the question raised about how a bridge on the Qinzhi Road was built is undoubtedly a fascinating part. The bridge was built in a way that surpassed the state of technology at the time and challenged the boundaries of engineering. The article's skepticism about the way the bridge was built is not only a challenge to the level of ancient technology, but also a tribute to human courage and creativity. The solution of this mystery may provide us with a new perspective on ancient bridge engineering techniques.
Overall, this article provides an in-depth analysis of the three mysteries of Qin Zhidao from an in-depth archaeological perspective, which makes readers feel full of excitement about the magnificence and mystery of ancient engineering. Contributions to archaeological research, as well as an ongoing focus on unsolved mysteries, will provide valuable clues to our better understanding of ancient civilizations. It is hoped that more archaeological discoveries will gradually reveal the grander story behind Qin Zhidao and add a new piece to the puzzle of history.
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