In August 263, Sima Zhao, a powerful minister of Cao Wei, mobilized an army of 180,000 and officially launched the Battle of Wei to destroy Shu. Sima Zhao sent the generals Deng Ai and Zhong Hui to start a decisive battle against Shu Han. In this battle, Zhong Hui led an army of 100,000 to successfully break through the Hanzhong defense line of Shu Han, but was intercepted by Jiang Wei in the area of Sword Pavilion. Because of the dangerous terrain, the Sword Pavilion is known as a one-man pass, and it is impossible to open it, so that Zhong Hui once considered retreating. However, in the confrontation between Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui, Deng Ai saw the opportunity to smuggle through Yinping, cross the lofty mountains, and finally defeat the Shu Han general Zhuge Zhan, causing the Shu Han to officially fall in November 263 AD.
One: The merit is high, and Deng Ai's status threatens Sima Zhao.
First of all, Deng Aigong was a master and had already threatened Sima Zhao's position. In ancient history, it was often difficult for military generals to die well. For example, Bai Qi wiped out more than 400,000 Zhao troops in the Battle of Changping, clearing the way for Qin to dominate the world. Similarly, Deng Ai threatened Sima Zhao's dominance by eliminating Shu Han. Sima Zhao may have feared that Deng Ai's status was too lofty and posed a potential threat to him.
Two: Sima Zhao was suspicious of the heroes, and Deng Ai was framed by Wei Qian's design.
After the fall of Shu Han, although Sima Zhao had already grasped the power of Cao Wei, he had not officially replaced Cao Wei in form. At the critical moment, Sima Zhao was even more suspicious of the heroes, especially those military generals who were proud of their achievements. Wei Qian and others sowed discord, resulting in Deng Ai being unjustly killed. Sima Zhao may have feared that Deng Ai might pose a threat to him in the future, so he chose to get rid of him, strengthen his control over Cao Wei's soldiers, and lay the foundation for the Western Jin Dynasty to replace Cao Wei.
Three: Deng Ai canonized his official position without authorization and challenged the rules.
After the fall of Shu Han, Deng Ai canonized his official position without authorization and canonized the military generals of the former Shu State, including the later lord Liu Chan. This behavior broke the rules and provided Zhong Hui and others with a handle, resulting in Deng Ai being imprisoned by Sima Zhao. Although Deng Ai's move may have been to appease the military generals of the Shu Han Dynasty, Sima Zhao was obviously dissatisfied with this, believing that a military general like Deng Ai might pose a threat to himself if he acted without asking for instructions.
Four: Deng Ai claimed power in order to attack Eastern Wu, which aroused Sima Zhao's doubts.
After the fall of Shu Han, Deng Ai hoped to take advantage of the situation to attack Eastern Wu and asked Sima Zhao for the power to dispose of it at the right time. Sima Zhao may have feared that Deng Ai would be disobedient and unwilling to grant him the power to dispose of it on the spot, in case he sought greater benefits after the end of the Eastern Wu War. This led to Deng Ai being considered a possible threat to Sima Zhao, who was eventually unjustly killed.
Ending: Sima Zhao unjustly killed Deng Ai to strengthen his control over Cao Wei, laying the foundation for the Western Jin Dynasty to replace Cao Wei.
To sum up, the reason why Deng Ai was unjustly killed was mainly because his high merit threatened Sima Zhao's status, coupled with the sowing of discord by Wei Qian and others and some of Deng Ai's behaviors, which led Sima Zhao to think that Deng Ai might pose a threat to himself, and finally decided to get rid of him. This decision strengthened Sima Zhao's control over Cao Wei's generals and laid a good foundation for the Western Jin Dynasty to replace Cao Wei. Deng Ai's contribution to history is posthumously recognized, but his ending has been torn by intrigue and suspicion.
Deng Ai: A victim of power disputes.
In the long river of history, the story of Deng Ai's unjust murder bears the imprint of power and strife, and he has become a victim. Deng Ai, mentioned in the article, was a military general who had distinguished himself in the battle of Wei and Shu, however, while he achieved a brilliant victory, fate took a tortuous path.
First of all, Deng Ai's high merit became one of the main reasons why he was unjustly killed. In ancient times, if a military commander had outstanding achievements, it often aroused the vigilance of the ruler, and Deng Ai was not spared. He excelled in the demise of Shu Han, but was seen as a potential threat by Sima Zhao because of his high merits. This historical phenomenon is not uncommon in power struggles, and powerful ministers often attract suspicion and become victims because of their success.
Secondly, the article mentions Sima Zhao's suspicion of the psychology of the hero, as well as the plot of Deng Ai being framed by Wei Qiang. In the struggle for power, suspicion and framing were the means adopted by Sima Zhao to maintain his position. The sowing of discord by Wei Qian and others made Deng Ai's exploits his own crimes, which eventually led to his unjust death. This kind of power game of open and secret struggle made Deng Ai not only face the enemy army on the battlefield, but also fell into a fatal crisis within the court.
The article also mentions Deng Ai's unauthorized canonization of official positions, which challenged the rules of the system. Although Deng Ai may have been motivated by the purpose of appeasing the military generals of Shu Han Wenchen, his behavior provided Sima Zhao and others with a handle to attack him. In an officialdom that values rules, Deng Ai's actions not only aroused the disgust of his colleagues, but also became one of the reasons why Sima Zhao was suspicious of him.
In the end, Deng Ai's move to ask for the power to dispose of it on the spot in order to attack Eastern Wu aroused Sima Zhao's doubts. Although Deng Ai may have been motivated by the great cause of dominating the world, this request made Sima Zhao worry about whether he had a disobedient heart. In the struggle for power, every move to claim power could be interpreted as a threat to the position of the ruler, and Deng Ai's behavior also laid the groundwork for his tragedy.
Taken together, Deng Ai's fate became a tragedy in history, and his outstanding performance in the battle of Wei and Shu ultimately failed to protect him from the scheming. This story not only reflects the cruelty of the ancient court intrigue, but also makes people think deeply about how many heroic generals have finally become victims of the times in the long course of history.
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