As we all know, the 38th Army of the Volunteer Army was once the trump card force of the Korean battlefield, and was famous for its repeated military exploits and the reputation of "Long Live Army". However, in the Battle of Baima Mountain, the 38th Army fought with the 9th Division of the South Korean Army, losing troops and suffering heavy losses.
In October 1952, the two sides entered a phase of positional stalemate. White Horse Mountain, as a strategic location, is located within the control of the United **. The loss of this position would lead to the southward withdrawal of the U.S. 9th Army and the loss of the communications network in the area. If the volunteers can occupy Baima Mountain, they will be able to infiltrate the control area of the United **, and at the same time lay mines and other obstacles in the area of Baima Mountain, playing a role of one as ten. Considering the importance of White Horse Mountain, the Volunteer Army had to occupy it.
In order to accomplish this task, the Volunteer Army Headquarters handed over the task of capturing Baima Mountain to the 38th Army of the "Long Live Army". The army deployed 2 regiments of the 114th Division, 1 regiment of the 112th Division and 1 regiment of the 113th Division, totaling more than 15,000 people, to form an attack team. In order to ensure the success of the attack, the fighters underwent rigorous training 6 weeks in advance.
The training is extremely demanding. In the case of latent training, for example, the fighters specially chose a place with frogs for team marching training. If a frog quaws on the way, it is considered unqualified for training. They train until they are lurking and marching without frog calls. In terms of equipment, it has also been upgraded, all replaced with new Soviet-style equipment, the latest communication equipment, and more powerful heavy equipment and tanks. In addition, more than 100 anti-aircraft machine guns were deployed to cope with the bombing of American aircraft. All this shows the brutality of this battle.
The strategic place of White Horse Mountain has become a hard bone due to the strict defense of the United **. There was an offensive by the Volunteers, but there were heavy losses. However, the 38th Army was well prepared to accomplish this task. The brutality of this battle is self-evident, and it is precisely because of its cruelty that the 38th Army has carried out such rigorous training and equipment upgrading.
However, a few days before the Battle of White Horse Hill was about to begin, the appearance of a traitor changed the tide of the battle. This traitor's name is Gu Zhongjiao, and he is a cultural instructor of the 3rd Battalion and 7th Company of the 340th Regiment of the 114th Division of the 38th Army of the Volunteer Army. So why did he defect?
It turned out that at that time, the 7th Company was selected as an assault company, and after the battle began, they became the most front-line troops, and the sacrifice was also the greatest. Fearing death, he took the opportunity to join the enemy while checking the road. Although Tanaka Jiao was a small cultural instructor, as one of the commandos, he mastered some of the deployment and preparation of the 38th Army. After Tanaka Jiao surrendered to the enemy, all the information he had was learned by the enemy.
Faced with the appearance of traitors, Jiang Yonghui, then commander of the 38th Army, hesitated to launch an attack on Baima Mountain. After much consideration, he finally decided to attack. The battle lasted for nine days, and the two sides were at a stalemate, which was difficult to resolve. The ROK army mobilized American artillery, tanks, and a large number of reinforcements, causing heavy losses to the 38th Army and having to withdraw from the battle on its own initiative.
Although the Battle of White Horse Mountain caused heavy losses to the 38th Army, it also accumulated experience for later battles. And the traitor in this battle, Gu Zhongjiao, survived in Taiwan until 1973 before he died of illness.
Overall, the Battle of White Horse Mountain was an uphill battle full of trials. The 38th Army of the Volunteer Army paid a huge price, but the battle also showed their tenacity and indomitable spirit. In the torrent of war, every small variable can affect the situation of the war, and the rebellion of Gu Zhongjiao has become a part of this tragic history.
The Battle of White Horse Mountain, as a fierce battle on the Korean battlefield, paid a heavy price under the challenge of the 38th Army of the Volunteer Army facing the challenge of mutiny. This article dissects in detail the preparation and training before the battle, as well as the impact of a mutineer, showing the cruelty and trials of war.
First of all, the article vividly presents the difficult nature of this hard bone by depicting the strategic position of White Horse Mountain. In order to occupy this important place, the volunteers have made unprecedented efforts, from training to equipment, they have been comprehensively improved. This highlights the brutality of the battle, and also makes people feel the urgency and difficulty of this war.
Secondly, the article revealed the defection of a cultural instructor Gu Zhongjiao on the eve of the Battle of White Horse Mountain. This revelation makes one wonder how the presence of mutineers in a war environment can affect the overall situation of the war. Gu Zhongjiao's defection to the enemy was not only an individual's betrayal, but also a key part of the enemy's knowledge of the Volunteer Army. In such an emergency, the decision of Jiang Yonghui, commander of the 38th Army, has become a focus of attention, and his choice reflects the decisiveness and wisdom of a military leader in the face of changes.
The article vividly recounts the course of the Battle of Baima Mountain, especially emphasizing the stalemate between the two sides and the duration of the battle, so that readers can better experience the cruelty and pressure of the war. The intervention of the South Korean army's artillery, tanks, and a large number of reinforcements cost the 38th Army a heavy price, and it was finally forced to retreat on its own initiative. This has also caused people to think deeply about the victory or defeat of the war and the survival of life and death.
Finally, the article emphasizes that although the Battle of White Horse Mountain brought heavy losses to the 38th Army, it also accumulated experience for later battles. This optimistic attitude and calm thinking about victory and defeat make the whole review not only express an objective observation of historical events, but also reflect respect and understanding for the army and military personnel.
Overall, this commentary** fully demonstrates the in-depth thinking of the Battle of White Horse Mountain, and through the analysis of details, the reader can better understand the complexity of war and the pressure of individual choice in a war environment. At the same time, he paid tribute to the efforts and sacrifices made by the army and called for a deep reflection on historical events.
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