Preface.
The last emperor was born in the wrong era?What is the origin of the theory of "people's minds and Han".
Since Zhuge Liang knows people's hearts, why does he still say that the blade is in Shu?"From the outside, it looks like a mystery full of contradictions. But is that really the case?
First, the old policy of the Eastern Han Dynasty has reappeared, and the people are not happy.
The Han Dynasty was the earliest unified dynasty in China's history, and it was a powerful and powerful state. More than 200 years of historical accumulation and the way of civil and military affairs have allowed the country of the Han Dynasty to develop to an unprecedented height, and the people live in peace.
However, the good times did not last long, the court and the central government were rampant, and the Han family was declining. Especially after Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, the new and Han Dynasty were replaced, and the strength was greatly damaged, which directly caused the decline of the later Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "fish bone" that had been stuck in the throat of the Han Dynasty was lifted, and during the Taihe period of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, the living conditions of the people improved. However, the good times did not last long, and although there was no threat from the Xiongnu, internal contradictions still existed. Dong Zhuo was in charge of the government, which caused a revolt from major forces. Dong Zhuo died, Cao Cao supported the world, and the princes from all over the country set up their own doors, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was in vain.
At that time, the Han Dynasty was full of corruption, and the eunuchs and the emperor's relatives colluded with each other, causing a miasma. The government is corrupt, and the local government is even more lawless, exploiting civilians on a large scale, and in order to maintain military spending, they are also increasing taxes and errands. The farmers who toiled so hard are now miserable.
At this time, the world was in turmoil, and the people were uneasy. Peasant uprisings broke out one after another everywhere against the corrupt ** and barbaric landlords. But now, the imperial court had no choice but to continue to follow the policies of the Han Dynasty, continue to increase taxes and forced labor, hoping to suppress the peasants. Unexpectedly, this only added fuel to the fire and fueled the momentum of the rebellion.
As a result, the people of the whole country launched an attack on **, setting off a "Yellow Turban Rebellion". The reason why it was suppressed is largely because there are still people who are still nostalgic for the Han Dynasty. It was with this characteristic that the imperial court organized a rebel army, and finally defeated the relatively weak Yellow Turban Army.
Second, three visits to the thatched house to seek talents, the ambition of the Han Dynasty and the Wolong.
The Han Dynasty was on the verge of collapse, and many people were mourning for their country, but there was a Han man who was secretly planning an amazing plan, which was to restore the glory of the Han Dynasty so that everyone could live a happy life. This person is Liu Bei, which is what people call "Uncle Liu Huang". Liu Bei is good at being in the limelight by nature, and he is bent on making contributions in the chaos of the world. But he was so poor that he simply couldn't raise an army. However, under the banner of the Han family, they may not be unable to embark on a new path.
Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became good friends, and both of them had lofty ideals. He had heard that on that day, after Liu Bei solved the "Yellow Turban Change", he still retained the name "Han", and he was full of confidence in reviving the Han family. As long as the Han Dynasty is still alive and there are still people, the hope of reviving the Han Dynasty is still there.
Liu Bei worked hard to better implement his plan, and did everything possible to make friends with heroes from all walks of life. In the end, three times and three times, he finally persuaded a hermit Zhuge Liang, and then let him out of the mountain. Zhuge Liang was originally a generation of heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, but it is a pity that in the troubled times, Zhuge Liang did not come out of the world, and he did not come out of the world. Liu Bei visited many times, but was rejected, but Liu Bei did not give up because of this, but used his sincerity and sincerity to persuade Wolong.
Zhuge Kong Ming is talented and knowledgeable, and he is really a first-class wise man in the world. The judgment and insight into things is unmatched. After meeting Liu Bei, he calmly analyzed the current situation and made a decision that made Liu Bei overjoyed, that is, even in the continuous uprisings, people still miss the once glorious Han Dynasty.
Today's rebellion is only against the Eastern Han Dynasty, not against the Han Dynasty's rule. The rise and fall of the Han Dynasty was on this day. This is where the people's hearts lie, if you can take this opportunity to raise the flag in the name of the Han people, you will definitely be able to turn the tide and revive the Han Dynasty!
Liu Bei was very happy to hear it and praised Zhuge Liang for his foresight. He said that he would do his best to shape himself into a real Han dynasty and get everyone to support him. Zhuge Liang also promised Liu Bei to do great things with him.
3. Utopia based on popular will is only a short-lived strategy to control the crisis.
Zhuge Liang made such a decision, which is actually a strategic means to deal with emergencies. At that time, there were many peasant uprisings everywhere. Even if it is suppressed, there is a danger of recurrence. If he fails to stabilize people's hearts, the foundation he is about to create will die. If you want to calm people's hearts, you need to have a place to lean on. The legitimacy of the Han family is the best excuse to attract believers.
In fact, Zhuge Kongming did not have real expectations for the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, this is the name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it can still be used for the time being. According to Zhuge Liang's conception, Liu Bei wanted to establish a new "utopian" Han Dynasty, so that ordinary people would have a vision and expectation for the future.
This is the "spiritual opium" that Liu Bei wants most to stabilize the morale of the army. The people's expectations for the Han Dynasty are only an ideal inheritance, a nostalgia for the glory of the past, rather than a dependence on the declining Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang believes that in the "fake Han Dynasty", people should also get more spiritual comfort and protection. For example, he promised to let him regain control of the world in the era of Emperor Wen of Han, so that the people could live and work in peace and contentment, and let the people live and work in peace and contentment. If this can really be achieved, then Liu Bei's career will be smooth sailing and thriving.
Fourth, the reason for the founding of the Shu Han Dynasty: Yang Hanzuo to relieve the anger of the people.
So far, Zhuge Liang's answer to this question seems to be correct. After Liu Bei seized Yizhou, he established his own state under the name of "Shu Han" to inherit the traditions of the Han Dynasty. More than 50 years have passed, and Shu Han has never given up the banner of the Han family, and still regards himself as the emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bei's policy is also as Zhuge Liang said, after the establishment of Chengdu, he has been pacifying the people and winning the support of the people. They chose to take a light account and recuperate, and the people lived well. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan inherited the Shu Han regime and inherited the Shu Han regime.
From this point of view, what Zhuge Liang said is true, then,"The people are thinking about the people"with"Sharp blade in Shu"And what's the conflict?
Shu Han inherited the Han Dynasty and had a clear position;And the same is true of his policy, which is to put people's lives first. Yang Han Zuo revived the Han Dynasty and appeased the people, the two did not conflict, this is a truth. The national policy advocated by Zhuge Liang did achieve good results at that time. Therefore, there is no contradiction.
Conclusion. Looking back now, the reason why Liu Bei was able to turn the tide and establish his own foundation was entirely because of Zhuge Liang's foresight. This led to a Han people who originally had no power, and actually set up their own doors and called themselves the Han Dynasty.
This is because Zhuge Liang took a far-sighted view, judged the situation, and put forward suggestions that not only conformed to the will of the people, but also ensured the long-term peace and stability of the Han Dynasty. As a result, the Three Kingdoms fought for hegemony, and Shu Han did not succeed.