Since Chiang Kai-shek's defeat and retreat to Taiwan in 1949, the two sides of the strait, which are linked by blood, have been separated by the small Taiwan Strait and have not been in contact with each other for 38 years. It was not until 1987 that Chiang Ching-kuo opened up cross-strait exchanges, revealing the legendary story of the old underground workers who had been lurking in Taiwan for 38 years.
Historical Mystery: An Old Party Member Brings Back a List of 100 People.
In 1987, an old underground party member brought back a list of 100 people from Taiwan, recording the underground workers who had died silently in Taiwan for decades. This list has attracted great attention from the top level of the Chinese Communist Party. Why do these underground workers lurking in the heart of the enemy get so much attention?
Peculiarities of underground workers.
The peculiarity of underground workers lies in the fact that no one knows about our deeds, and our merits live on forever. Because no one knows what happened, these workers are often misunderstood by their own people. The spy war TV series "Kite" uses half of the space to depict the plight of the ** after liberation, highlighting this.
The importance of the hundred-man list.
The list of 100 people has become the focus of historical attention because it records a hundred old comrades who worked quietly in Taiwan. Among them, Liu Guangdian, a native of Lushun, 38 years of misunderstanding was finally revealed. The appearance of this list has allowed those who were once considered to have defected to the enemy or died heroically to be recognized by the party and history.
Liu Guangdian's twists and turns and bizarre experience.
Liu Guangdian, born in 1922 in Lushun, northeast China, grew up in Japanese-occupied Taiwan. He gave up his studies due to the death of his father and worked as a clerk in a pharmacy, but still worked hard to Xi his studies. He was admitted to Fu Jen University in Beijing, but was exiled to Tengxian County, Shandong Province due to the pressure of making a living.
Resistance to the Japanese occupation.
In Taiwan, Liu Guangdian became a pseudo-** policeman, but he was not satisfied with serving the Japanese, but provided convenience for the anti-Japanese people. In the process, he established a medicinal herb business and made a small fortune.
The ordeal after the victory of the anti-Japanese resistance.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek's rule caused Liu Guangdian to lose a happy family. The Kuomintang carried out a great robbery and reduced the middle class to the proletariat. Chiang Kai-shek's civil war plunged the people into misery. Liu Guangdian was deeply dissatisfied with this and joined the covert front work.
Joining the party and working underground.
Liu Guangdian excelled in underground work and was approved to join the party in 1948. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, he lurked in the northeastern city of Shenyang, using a pharmacy as a cover to engage in intelligence gathering. He contributed to the Liaoshen Campaign, and then moved to Tianjin in Beiping and participated in the Pingjin Campaign.
Switching to Taiwan: A Misunderstanding of the Party and History.
In 1949, Liu Guangdian was ordered to move to Taiwan and became an underground worker of the People's Liberation Army there. He carried out intelligence work in Taiwan, transmitting political, economic, cultural, and military intelligence in preparation for the liberation of Taiwan by the People's Liberation Army. However, shortly after he returned to Taiwan, he never returned to the mainland.
The collapse of Taiwan's intelligence system.
Tsai Hsiao-chien, the head of Taiwan's intelligence system, was the leader of Taiwan's Communist Party and the only Taiwanese who traveled 25,000 miles during the Long March. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Cai Xiaoqian became a key figure in the liberation of Taiwan. However, his life began to corrupt, and his contributions to Taiwan were gradually overshadowed by betrayal.
Ending: An Exploration of History.
After Liu Guangdian returned to Taiwan, the intelligence system collapsed. Cai Xiaoqian betrayed the party organization, which led to the leakage of intelligence. This history allows us to explore the special context of that period and the arduous mission of the underground workers. This list of 100 people unravels the mystery of 38 years, so that the legend of these underground heroes is finally discovered.
This article profoundly shows the special situation of underground workers in the historical context, especially taking Liu Guangdian as an example, whose twists and turns are deeply admirable. From the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the liberation of Taiwan, China during this period was full of magnificent historical pictures, and the perseverance and sacrifice of underground workers were the highlights of it.
First of all, by describing Liu Guangdian's experience of growing up under Japanese occupation and facing the hardships and tribulations of Kuomintang rule after Taiwan's victory in the Anti-Japanese War, the article shows the life of the Chinese people in the great changes in history at that time. Liu Guangdian's persistence in Xi, hard work, and determination to fight in Taiwan give readers a more real feeling of the social situation in that turbulent era.
Second, the importance of the 100-member list is to correct the misunderstood underground workers, so that those who were once considered to have defected to the enemy or died heroically are recognized by the party and history. This is not only a fair treatment of these heroes, but also a restoration of history and an in-depth interpretation of the special background of that era.
The description of Cai Xiaoqian in the article is also deeply embarrassing. As a Taiwanese who had walked 25,000 miles during the Long March, he made contributions to the party organization in post-liberation Taiwan. However, the ** of life and the betrayal eventually led him to depravity. This turning point makes one wonder how long people can hold out in the face of adversity, and when they choose to give up their faith.
Finally, the essay calls on readers to understand and reflect on that era by depicting the underground workers in history. The special nature of the underground workers, whose deeds are unknown to no one, but whose merits live on. This is the best interpretation of the struggle, sacrifice and silent dedication of ordinary people in that era. This article allows us to re-examine that period of history, and it also evokes respect for the heroes who silently sacrificed for the country and the people.
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