In the early Warring States period, after Qin Xiaogong ascended the throne, Shang Ying coerced his wits to change the law, abandoned well fields, emphasized agriculture and mulberry, rewarded military merits, and established a county system, and Qin's national strength soared, and its combat power surpassed that of the six countries of Shandong. However, this is not an isolated case, and the other Seven Heroes of the Warring States period also carried out their own reforms to adapt to the fierce competitive environment.
1. Turn the prelude to the reform of the law (Wei State).
Wei's Li Kui reform can be said to be the beginning of the Warring States period. After the three families were divided, Wei Wenhou appointed Li Kui as Xiangguo. Li Kui is a representative figure of Legalism, and he promulgated the "Book of Laws", which provided a reference for the later Shang Dynasty reform of the law. Li Kui's reform not only promoted the development of Wei agriculture, but also created a powerful army, such as Wei Wushu.
The Wei court was full of talents, and the soldiers were good at fighting. During the reign of Marquis Wen of Wei, he seized the land west of the Qin State and defeated the Zhongshan State. Historians generally believe that Li Kui's reform in Wei was the beginning of China's reform and had a profound impact on the ancient feudal dynasties.
2. The strategy of changing the law in the southern and northern wars (Chu State).
The Wu Qi Reform of the Chu State was also deeply influenced by Li Kui's Reform Law. Wu Qi was originally from Weiguo, served as a general in Lu, and later suffered setbacks in Wei and switched to Chu. King Chu Mourning appointed Wu Qi as Ling Yin, equivalent to the prime minister of Chu.
In 386 B.C., Wu Qi began to change the law. Wu Qi strengthened the overall strength of the Chu state, and by 381 BC, he led the reformed Chu army north to the Central Plains and defeated the powerful Wei state. Unfortunately, after the death of King Chu Mourning, Wu Qi's reform failed, and Wu Qi himself was killed.
3. Geographical Weakness and Political Change (South Korea).
Although South Korea is weaker among the three Jins, it has also carried out the Shen Bu Harm Reform. In 351 BC, Han Zhaohou promoted Shen Buxian to Xiangguo, trying to become strong through reform. The Shin Bu Harm Reform Law focuses on the evaluation and appointment of officials, so that the internal situation of South Korea is stable and the national strength is strengthened to a certain extent. However, due to the incomplete reform of the law and the relatively poor geographical location of Korea, after the deaths of Shen Buzhi and Han Zhaohou, Korea was still relatively weak, becoming the first country among the six states of Shandong to be destroyed by the Qin state.
Fourth, the change of law in the rise of force (Zhao State).
In contrast to Shen's non-harmful reforms, Zhao adopted Hufu cavalry and archery, focusing on the enhancement of military strength. After King Wuling of Zhao ascended the throne, he implemented the change of wearing Hu clothes and learning Xi cavalry archery, which helped Zhao establish a strong army, especially to improve the strength of Zhao's cavalry.
After Hu Fu cavalry, Zhao annihilated the Zhongshan State, and even after losing more than 400,000 troops in the Battle of Changping, he still insisted on resisting the Qin State for more than 30 years, until it finally perished in 222 BC.
Fifth, the brilliant rise of the law change ingenuity (Qi State).
The state of Qi was hegemonic in the middle of the Warring States period, and Zou Ji's change of law was indispensable. After King Qi Wei ascended the throne, Zou Ji was canonized as Xiangguo, and put forward suggestions such as revising the law, clarifying rewards and punishments, and selecting outstanding generals.
Zou Ji's reform caused Qi to inflict heavy losses on Wei in the Battle of Guiling and the Battle of Maling, and defeated Qin in the Battle of Sanqiu. However, after the Five Kingdoms invaded Qi, Qi lost the strength to compete with Qin for the world.
Sixth, the wisdom of the Yan Kingdom (Yan Guo).
After King Yan Zhao ascended the throne, he gathered wise men, led the trend, recruited Su Qin, appointed Le Yi, and started a change. The Le Yi Reform strengthened the evaluation of officials, weakened the power of the aristocracy, and strengthened the training of soldiers, which had similarities with the Shang Yang Reform and Wu Qi Reform.
The strength of the Yan Kingdom was strengthened in this change, and the soldiers served their orders. In the twenty-eighth year of King Yan Zhao (284 BC), Le Yi led the army to unite the divisions of the Three Jin Dynasty and Qin Chu to attack Qi, broke the Qi army, occupied more than 70 cities of Qi, and King Min of Qi was defeated. However, after the death of King Yan Zhao, Le Yi was suspicious of King Yan Hui and was forced to leave the Yan Kingdom, and Le Yi's reform did not last.
The way of the wise, change the law and strategize].
During the Warring States Period, the Seven Heroes changed the law with their own characteristics, bringing prosperity and glory to the country, and at the same time revealing the wisdom of the way of reform. This magnificent period of history records the wisdom of the wise and provides valuable experience for those who come after it. In this contest of wisdom and change, the fate of China's feudal dynasty has undergone far-reaching changes, leaving behind a rich historical legacy.
The article "The Way of the Wise, the Strategy of Changing the Law" profoundly describes the process of changing the law of the Seven Heroes during the Warring States Period, and shows the outstanding contributions of the wise in the construction and development of the country. This period of history was a time of turmoil in China's political landscape, and in order to survive and rise in a fiercely competitive environment, countries adopted the means of changing laws in order to improve the country's situation and enhance its strength.
First of all, through the discussion of Li Kui's reform of Wei, the article leads to the beginning of Shang Ying's reform and emphasizes the importance of Li Kui's reform in Wei. This kind of tandem technique enables readers to clearly understand the context of the changes in various countries during the reading process. Through a detailed analysis of the changes in each country, the article enables readers to deeply understand the motivations, measures and results achieved in each country.
Secondly, the author analyzes the process of reform in Chu, Korea, Zhao, Qi and Yan one by one, highlighting the characteristics and contributions of each country in the reform process. From the southern conquest and northern war of the Chu State and Wu Qi reform, to the official assessment of the Korean Shen Buxian reform, to the military rise of the Zhao State Hufu cavalry shooting, and the strong national strength of the Qi State Zou Ji to change the law, and finally to the wise change of the Yan State Le Yi to change the law, the changes of each country have added a lot of color to the political pattern of the Warring States Period. This kind of in-depth explanation allows readers to better understand the outstanding performance of the wise men of various countries in the reform of the law during the Warring States Period.
Furthermore, the article highlights the persistence of the reform by briefly evaluating the outcome of the reform in each country. Whether it was the killing of Wu Qi caused by the failure of Wu Qi's reform, or the reason why Le Yi's reform failed to last, these endings all reflect that the reform was not all smooth sailing, and there were many difficulties and obstacles. This serves as a cautionary tale to our readers, reminding us of the need to consider all aspects of nation-building to ensure the success and sustainability of the reforms.
Finally, the article emphasizes the wisdom and wisdom of the wise man in the process of changing the law by summarizing and summarizing. This kind of in-depth reflection and summary of the process of law change provides readers with valuable historical experience and helps us better understand and respond to various challenges in today's society.
On the whole, "The Way of the Wise, the Strategy of Changing the Law" presents readers with a glorious chapter written by the wise men in the long river of history through a comprehensive analysis of the changes of the Seven Heroes during the Warring States Period. This history teaches us that wisdom and courage are indispensable forces to promote national prosperity, and that changing the law is an effective way to achieve national prosperity.
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