Rural governance refers to the promotion of the management and development of rural society, economy, environment and other aspects through the participation and cooperation of all parties, such as system construction, resource integration, and decision-making implementation, so as to improve rural governance capacity and achieve good governance and sustainable development of rural areas through the participation and cooperation of all parties, social organizations, and villager autonomy.
Characteristics of rural governance include:
1.Multi-subject participation: Rural governance emphasizes the participation and cooperation of multiple subjects, such as social organizations, and villagers, to form a joint force and jointly promote rural development.
2.Comprehensive and systematic: Rural governance needs to comprehensively consider the social, economic, environmental and other aspects of rural governance, and carry out comprehensive management and decision-making.
3.Grassroots self-governance: Rural governance focuses on giving full play to the role of villagers' self-governance, encouraging villagers to participate in decision-making, management and supervision, and enhancing the self-management ability of grassroots organizations.
4.Fairness and justice: Rural governance pursues fairness and justice, protects the rights and interests of farmers, and promotes the rational allocation of resources and social equity.
The goal of rural governance is to achieve sustainable development of rural areas, including economic prosperity, social harmony, and ecological health. In order to achieve this goal, rural governance needs to establish a sound institutional mechanism, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, improve farmers' awareness and ability to participate, strengthen rural social management, promote rural industrial upgrading and innovative development, and promote the interaction and coordinated development of rural and urban areas.
Rural governance is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy, and through effective rural governance, it can promote the modernization of rural areas, improve the living standards and happiness of farmers, and realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas. To improve the level of rural governance, we need to start from the following aspects:
1.Establish and improve the rural governance system: establish the organizational structure and institutional mechanism of rural governance, clarify the responsibilities and powers of all levels, social organizations, and villager autonomous organizations, and form a working mechanism for coordination and cooperation. Rural governance coordination bodies can be set up to strengthen communication and coordination among all parties.
2.Strengthen the establishment of the rule of law: Establish and improve the rural rule of law system, formulate laws, regulations and policies related to rural governance, clarify the list of rights and responsibilities and standardize the operation process, and ensure the legitimacy and fairness of rural governance. Strengthen legal publicity and education, and improve peasants' legal awareness and legal literacy.
3.Promote rural grassroots autonomy: encourage villagers' self-governance, improve villagers' awareness and ability to participate, strengthen the construction of villagers' congresses and villagers' councils, promote villagers' participation in rural affairs and decision-making, and enhance the self-management ability of grassroots organizations.
4.Strengthen rural social management: Establish and improve the rural social management system, strengthen the construction of social organizations and community service facilities, and provide social services and public services for farmers, including education, medical care, culture, and elderly care. Strengthen the training and guidance of social organizations and volunteers, and give play to their role in social management.
5.Strengthen the construction of rural informatization: promote the construction of rural informatization, provide information technology support, establish a rural information platform, strengthen information sharing and exchange, and improve the scientificity and accuracy of decision-making. Develop new business formats such as rural e-commerce and rural e-commerce, and broaden market channels for farmers.
6.Strengthen rural planning and land management: formulate rural plans, rationally utilize and protect rural land resources, promote the reform of the rural land system, protect farmers' land contracting and management rights, encourage farmers to transfer land, and achieve optimal allocation of rural resources.
7.Strengthen the development of the rural economy: promote the upgrading and innovative development of rural industries, cultivate new rural industries and business entities, encourage enterprises to invest in rural industries, provide financial support and tax incentives and other incentives, and promote the diversified development of the rural economy.
8.Improve the quality and skills of farmers: Strengthen the training and skill upgrading of farmers, improve farmers' vocational skills and entrepreneurial ability, and promote farmers to engage in modern agriculture, rural tourism, agricultural product processing and other emerging industries, so as to achieve employment and increase income.
9.Strengthen the supervision and evaluation mechanism: Establish and improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism of rural governance, strengthen the supervision and evaluation of rural governance, discover problems and deficiencies in a timely manner, and take effective measures to improve and adjust.
Through the comprehensive promotion of the above measures, the level of rural governance can be improved, and the good governance and sustainable development of rural areas can be promoted. It is necessary for all parties such as social organizations and villagers to work together to form a joint force and promote the continuous improvement and upgrading of rural governance.
In the process of improving the level of rural governance, the following misunderstandings need to be avoided:
1.One-size-fits-all approach: Rural governance is a complex system engineering, and there are differences in different regions and villages, and the same governance model and method cannot be applied across the board. It is necessary to implement policies according to the actual situation, according to local conditions, and according to villages, and pay attention to differentiated governance measures.
2.Ignoring people's participation: Rural governance needs to fully respect and give full play to the main position and enthusiasm of farmers, and cannot ignore people's participation and opinions. In the process of governance, the opinions and suggestions of farmers should be widely solicited, a democratic decision-making mechanism should be established, and farmers' awareness and ability to participate should be enhanced.
3.Tendency to act independently: Rural governance requires the cooperation and coordination of all parties, and there can be no situation in which each party works independently and fights its own battles. **Social organizations, villagers and other parties should strengthen communication and coordination to form a joint force to jointly promote rural governance.
4.Over-reliance on external resources: In rural governance, over-reliance on external resources sometimes occurs, neglecting the development and utilization of local resources and potential. Attention should be paid to giving full play to the advantages of local resources and human resources, promoting the development of endogenous power, and realizing the sustainable development of rural areas.
5.Short-term behavior orientation: Rural governance is a long-term process, and we cannot only pursue immediate results and ignore long-term development. We should pay attention to long-term planning and continuous work, adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and steadily promote the improvement and upgrading of rural governance.
6.Lack of monitoring and evaluation: Rural governance needs to establish an effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism to identify problems and deficiencies in a timely manner and take corresponding improvement measures. Lack of monitoring and evaluation can lead to blindness and unsustainability in governance.
Avoiding the above misunderstandings can promote rural governance more scientifically and effectively, and achieve good governance and sustainable development of rural areas.