In February 1945, the clouds of World War II dissipated with Germany's rapid defeat in Europe. However, a new political scene slowly began in Yalta, Soviet Union. The Yalta Conference, convened by the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, decided on the distribution of post-war benefits and announced the establishment of an international organization to maintain the new international order.
In March 1945, China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain issued an invitation to the Anti-Fascist Alliance to "convene a United Nations conference." After the San Francisco Conference ended, in addition to China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, France, which had been accused of "surrendering," also became one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council.
On May 10, 1940, Nazi Germany launched a general attack on France. The Anglo-French forces pinned their hopes on the Maginot Line, but the Germans easily crossed it in 2 days. In the panic of the French, the Germans advanced rapidly, threatening Paris.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill went to Paris to call for a resolute war of resistance, but the French team lacked reserves, and the situation took a sharp turn for the worse. French Chancellor Reynaud reshuffled the cabinet, but due to a mistake, the new line of defense was routed in front of the Germans. Fortunately, Hitler ordered the advance to be halted, allowing the 330,000 Allied troops to retreat unharmed.
Faced with the abandonment of the British army, the French leadership lost its fighting spirit. On June 13, 1940, Churchill visited France again, but was adamantly refused. On the same day, France declared Paris an undefended city.
De Gaulle persisted in resistance, but in the end could not save the fate of France. In order to continue the struggle, de Gaulle created the "Liberty Law ** Team". Under the impetus of Churchill, Britain** recognized "Free France" in 1941, and the French people rekindled their hope of recovery.
In June 1944, de Gaulle personally traveled to Normandy and vowed to retake France from the Nazis. Free France fought everywhere, and although the Allies played a key role in the liberation of France, France's actual contribution in World War II was relatively limited.
At the Tehran Conference in 1943, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain were divided over the final distribution of German interests. Roosevelt proposed the division of Germany into several countries, while Churchill advocated the creation of a new federation. Stalin opposed partition and demanded a complete cleansing of militarism from Germany.
Behind the differences between Churchill and Stalin, France gradually became a bargaining chip for Britain and the United States. Churchill realized that France would play an important role in the reorganization of the future world order.
After the Yalta Conference, France got a slice of the German partition. Although the Soviet Union maintained territorial control over Germany, the United States and Britain gave a part to France, which became a buffer zone to avoid the ** of the US-British alliance.
How France became a permanent member of the Security Council after "surrendering 2.8 million" is a complex game between the world powers. France's struggle and liberation in the war earned it a reputation, but it was also part of the great power game. This history gives us insight into the complexities of international politics and how small countries can skillfully exploit interests among large ones.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of how France went from "surrendering 2.8 million" to becoming a permanent member of the UN Security Council after World War II, fully demonstrating the intricacies of international politics. Through vivid descriptions, the author clearly presents the difficulties and setbacks of France in the early stages of World War II, and the process of regaining international status through the struggle of Free France.
First of all, the article vividly shows the severity of the international situation at that time by describing France's military defeat in the early stages of World War II. France was quickly captured by Germany, and the Maginot Line, which had been strong, was broken through in just a few days, a historical event that laid the groundwork for France's later predicament. The internal mistakes of the Anglo-French forces and the rapid offensive of the German army, as well as the appeals and efforts of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, give readers a deeper understanding of the international political situation at that time.
Secondly, through de Gaulle's persistent struggle and efforts to create a "Liberty Law Team", the article shows the self-redemption of the people and the leadership of a country when it is facing the crisis of extinction. De Gaulle's determination and efforts earned France an international reputation as part of the liberation of Europe, and laid the foundation for France to gain a greater international voice after the war.
In the second half of the article, the author focuses on the analysis of the game between the great powers, especially the differences between the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom in the distribution of interests in Germany. Through the description of the Tehran Conference, the reader learns about the intentions of the Big Three, and how Churchill skillfully brought France into the great power game, and finally gained a place in the partition of Germany. This process shows both the intrigues and calculations of the great powers, as well as the flexibility of France's response in international politics.
Overall, this article vividly outlines the complex face of international politics at that time through an in-depth analysis of the historical process of France's rise to permanent status after World War II. Readers can better understand the formation of the post-World War II international landscape and how small countries seek their own interests in the great power game. Through vivid language and detailed historical descriptions, the article successfully aroused the reader's interest and made the discussion of international politics more in-depth.
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