In the fourteenth year of Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu, Mu Ying, Fu Youde, and Lan Yu led an army of 300,000 to embark on a journey, intending to sweep away the remnants of the Liang King of the Yuan Dynasty. King Liang, a powerful force that once dominated the Central Plains, has now become a lone army, with a large number of people but has long lost its former majesty.
The Ming army was overwhelmed, and after defeating the 100,000 main force led by Pingzhang Darima, the Yuan Dynasty's power in this place completely collapsed. King Liang committed suicide by destroying Zaravarmi, Lan Yu, Fu Youde and others occupied Kunming, and then, the elite of the Ming army occupied Dali, ending hundreds of years of rule by the Duan clan.
Dali Duan, who was once the lord of Dali, was defeated by Kublai Khan at the end of the Song Dynasty, surrendered and stayed in Dali. However, under the absolute superiority of the Ming army, the Duan clan soon collapsed, and finally surrendered completely, and the Ming army completely occupied Yungui, and at the same time cleared the hundreds of years of Dali Duan's power, and established a new county for this land.
In the sixteenth year of Hongwu, after the large-scale battle, Lan Yu and Fu Youde returned to Beijing to restore their lives, while Lan Yu was named the Duke of Qianguo and stayed in Yunnan. He led the army to continue to sweep away those separatist forces that were unwilling to submit, such as Luchuan, Eight Hundred Daughters-in-law, etc. Mu Ying performed well in this process, and Zhu Yuanzhang was very pleased.
However, due to the untimely death of the crown prince, Mu Ying died of excessive sadness. Subsequently, he was posthumously named the king of Qianning, nicknamed Zhaojing, and enjoyed the Taimiao. Since then, the descendants of the Mu family have been guarding Yunnan for generations until the end of the Ming Dynasty. Mu Ying's eleventh grandson, Mu Tianbo, followed Emperor Zhaozong Yongli into Burma, but unfortunately died in the cursed water, and the power of the Mu Ying family in Yunnan completely disappeared.
The reign of Yunnan was seized by the famous traitor Wu Sangui, who fought against Li Zicheng from Shanhailian and Dolgon, and eventually became the king of Pingxi in the Qing Dynasty. Wu Sangui fought all the way from Shanhaiguan to Kunming Mansion and forced the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the last Duke of Qianguo to go into exile in Burma. Wu Sangui even marched into Burma, forcibly captured Emperor Yongli, and forced him to die on the slope. In the first year of Kangxi, Wu Sangui took full control of Yunnan.
However, Wu Sangui was overjoyed when he initially took control of Yunnan. He dreamed of being able to seal the territory, or at least follow the example of Xi Muying and become the king of Pingxi who guarded Yunnan for generations. However, his wish ultimately failed to materialize.
After the elimination of the remnants of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Sangui and other vassal kings who surrendered to the Manchus quickly lost their use value, and instead became a major problem for the Manchus. These vassal kings had a heavy army and an alliance with the Manchus based on interests, but now the original interests have collapsed and become very embarrassing.
Although they once benefited from the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the original owner was no longer there, and this "pot" became Manchu. "Wu Sangui" was particularly redundant at this time, and Kangxi understood that he could not let these Han people stay armed. In this context, Kangxi could not and did not dare to let Wu Sangui become the king of Pingxi, a Han man who had guarded Yunnan for generations. Therefore, Wu Sangui's wish was ultimately frustrated.
The Ming Dynasty's Conquest of Yungui: The Heroic Years of Mu Ying, Fu Youde, and Lan Yu" This article profoundly depicts the historical conquest of the Ming Dynasty in the Yunnan-Guizhou region, and the heroic performance of the generals in this process. The article vividly shows that the Ming army under the leadership of Zhu Yuanzhang was overwhelmed, successfully defeated the forces of the Liang Dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty, and completely seized control of the Yunnan-Guizhou region. This battle was not only a conquest against the enemy, but also a great change in the historical pattern, ending the rule of the Liang king's forces in this land and making great contributions to the territorial expansion of the Ming Dynasty.
Of particular concern are the heroic performances of generals such as Lan Yu and Fu Youde, who braved hardships and dangers on the battlefield and successfully occupied Kunming, pushing the victory of the Ming army to a climax. In addition, the article also vividly depicts the collapse of the Duan clan in Dali and the important moment when the Ming army established counties in the Yunnan-Guizhou region, which laid the foundation for subsequent development.
However, the wheel of history does not stop there in the article, but turns again when Wu Sangui appears. Wu Sangui held an important position in Yunnan after the fall of the Ming Dynasty, but as the Manchus lost their usefulness to these vassal kings, they became a major problem for the Manchus. This depiction vividly illustrates the game between power schemes, the twists and turns of history, and the impermanence.
By describing the gap between Wu Sangui's wishes and the ultimate reality, the author shows the impermanence of history and the helplessness of individuals. Although Wu Sangui hoped to be able to defend Yunnan for generations, his wish was ultimately frustrated under Manchu rule. This ruthlessness of history and the vicissitudes of personnel make readers think more deeply about the course of history.
The article also contains a concern for the fate of individuals, especially the description of the Mu Ying family. Mu Ying's family has been guarding Yunnan for generations, but eventually disappeared in the encounter with Mu Ying's eleventh grandson, Mu Tianbo. The inheritance and end of this bloodline make people feel more deeply about the cruelty of history and the fragility of life.
Overall, this article successfully outlines the grand picture of the Ming Dynasty's conquest of Yungui through delicate descriptions and rich historical details. Profound historical analysis and concern for the fate of the individual enable readers to appreciate the glory of history and deeply think about the complex relationship between history and individuals, fate and choice in the process of reading.
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