《Romance of the Three KingdomsPrime Minister Ji Han in ".Zhuge LiangYesChinese HistoryOne of the most brilliant strategists. But he ultimately failed to achieve reunificationThree KingdomsThe dream, ** believes, has to do with at least the three mistakes he made. The three errors are ".Longzhong pair》Mistakes in strategic planning, serious mistakes in employing people, andStreet KioskThe war of the under-consideration.
First, let's take a lookZhuge LiangStrategic Plan ".Longzhong pair》。This plan is inLiu BeiRaised when in a difficult situation, at that timeLiu BeiOnly masteredJingzhouOne or two of the nine counties, and it was still borrowed from the name of Soochow. In this case,Zhuge LiangA practical set of domestic, diplomatic and military lines was proposed, which was subsequently formedThree points of the worldpattern. However, ** believes that ".Longzhong pairThe plan was correct at first, but inLiu BeiAfter entering Sichuan, due to the limitations of the strategy, it led to many drawbacks. ** An important issue was pointed out, which was theLongzhong pairThe strategic layout of dividing the forces into two is wrong. Liu Bei, Guan Yu andZhuge LiangThe dispersion of the forces of the three important generals will inevitably lead to defeat. ** It is believed that Shu Han should have realized it after entering SichuanJingzhouand Sichuan traffic difficulties as well as solvedJingzhouThe food problem is the best solution to the troop problem. If Shu Han could deploy heavy troops in Zigui in advance after entering Sichuan in Yizhou, it would effectively avoid the fatal strategic mistake of Lü Meng to capture Zigui. **ThinkJingzhouMost of the area could not be defended, so Shu Han should concentrate their forces in places such as Lingling or Wuling to avoid itJingzhouof the total loss.
Secondly,Zhuge LiangThere were serious mistakes in the use of personnel. One of the reasons why Cao Wei has so many talents, withCao CaoThe "meritocracy" idea adopted by the father and son is related. They pay more attention to the ability of talents than to morality. This makesCao CaoIt has a group of talents who have problems in morality but outstanding ability. These people are inCao CaoUnder the leadership of each other, many major achievements have been made. However,Zhuge LiangIn contrast, he pays more attention to the selection of talents with both ability and political integrity. Both of these concepts of employment have their merits, but considering the background of the times at that time,Zhuge LiangIt should be more inclined to adopt the idea of "meritocracy", because Shu Han is facing the test of war and survival. In such a situation, survival is the first priority, and ability is even more important. However,Zhuge Liangis too emotional, and prefers to believe in those who are closer to themselvesMa Yan。This led to the withering of Shu Han talents, and the question of successors continued to surface.
Finally,Street KioskThe battle is tooZhuge LiangA mistake. InZhuge LiangofSix out of QishanIn strategy, the first dispatch of troops can be regarded as a victory, and Cao Wei was unprepared to be attacked by the Shu Han armyBlitzkrieg。As long as you can hold itStreet Kiosk, Shu Han may be able to approach Chang'an, and the situation will change dramatically. However,Zhuge LiangToo dependentMa Yan, thinking that the mountain was condescending, refused to accept the suggestion of setting up a card at the intersection, and privately changed his troopsStrategy, causedStreet KioskDefeated, the Shu army was almost surrounded. Zhuge LiangHe once proposed the "Seven Methods of Employing People" to examine talents, but at critical moments, he still prefers to believe that he is closer to himselfMa Yan。This kind of mistake in employing people made it difficult for Shu Han to succeed.
In general, ** thinksZhuge Liangin strategic planning, employing people and campaignsDecision-makingShangdu made serious mistakes, which led to the failure of Shu Han to achieve unificationThree Kingdomsdreams. Zhuge LiangAlthough it isChinese Historyon the brilliant strategist, but neither inThree KingdomsIn the modern era, it is difficult for human beings to be perfect. Zhuge LiangThe mistake is tooHistoryLessons that remind us in the face of complex situations andDecision-making, you need to keep a clear head and keep correcting mistakes to achieve better results.