Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that can be divided into three stages in clinical progression: compensated, decompensated, and advanced cirrhosis. The decompensated stage of cirrhosis is the intermediate stage of the progression of cirrhosis, while the advanced stage of cirrhosis is the terminal stage of the progression of cirrhosis. The decompensated stage of cirrhosis and its relationship with advanced cirrhosis will be discussed in detail here.
Cirrhosis is caused by liver cell damage, necrosis, and fibrosis caused by various causes such as hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and fatty liver. In the early stages of cirrhosis, the liver can maintain its function through compensatory mechanisms. Prior to decompensation, the liver can replace damaged hepatocytes with proliferative hepatocytes to maintain a normal level of liver function.
However, when cirrhosis progresses to decompensation, the compensatory mechanisms begin to fail. Decompensation refers to the period of reduced liver function and the presence or exacerbation of comorbidities. At this stage, the function of the liver decreases significantly, and the patient may experience symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, bloating, jaundice, etc. At this point, the patient requires closer monitoring, reasonable care, and a possible transplant.
Advanced cirrhosis is the last stage in the progression of cirrhosis. In the advanced stage, the function of the liver is almost completely lost, and the patient may experience serious complications such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic nephropathy, etc. Symptoms and complications in the advanced stages of cirrhosis can lead to loss of the patient's ability to take care of themselves and increase the threat to life.
Although both decompensated and advanced cirrhosis represent the severity of cirrhosis progression, there are subtle differences between the two stages. Decompensated cirrhosis means that the liver function declines but still has some compensatory capacity, while advanced cirrhosis represents extreme failure of liver function.
In the decompensated phase, there is still an opportunity to promote the recovery of liver function through aggressive measures, or to slow down the further deterioration of liver function. However, in advanced cirrhosis, the liver's function has reached its limits, options become limited, and liver transplantation is the only effective method.
In conclusion, the decompensated stage of cirrhosis is the middle stage of cirrhosis, which represents a state in which liver function is significantly reduced, but there is still some compensatory capacity. Advanced cirrhosis is the final stage of cirrhosis of the liver, when the function of the liver has been lost to the extent that it cannot be recovered by ** means. Timely diagnosis and ** can stop the progression of cirrhosis to an advanced stage and improve the survival and quality of life of patients. December Creation Incentive Program