There are three main reasons behind the fiasco of the Battle of Tumubao: lack of preparation, loss of command of the famous general, and failure of the army to attack and defend. This article will deeply analyze the specific circumstances of this fiasco and restore the historical truth for readers.
The first puzzle: Rushing troops if they are not prepared.
Warat rose to become the overlord of the grassland, posing a threat to the Ming Dynasty. The news of the defeat on the Datong front line of the Ming Dynasty reached the capital, but because of the selfish interests of the eunuch Wang Zhen, Ming Yingzong rashly drove the expedition in person. The expedition led by the eunuch forces led to inadequate preparations in all aspects, and the combat effectiveness of the temporarily assembled army was weak, which can be called a foul move that is taboo for soldiers.
The second mystery: the famous general loses his commanding position.
The 200,000 Ming army claimed to be 500,000, but it could not play the commanding role of a famous general. In order to strengthen his momentum, Ming Yingzong let a large number of court ** accompany him, but Wang Zhen, a eunuch who did not understand military affairs, controlled the command of the whole army. Even if there are famous generals such as Chengguo Gong Zhu Yong in the team, they cannot play a role under Wang Zhen's random operation. This was exposed in the war, and became a major defeat in the Battle of Tumubao.
The third riddle: the army is losing ground in attack and defense.
The military department Shangshu and others repeatedly asked to enter the Juyong Pass to ensure the safety of the army, but they were blocked by Wang Zhen. Near Tumubao, the Wara army caught up with the Ming army and seized the water source, and the combat effectiveness of the Ming army dropped sharply. Under the command of Wang Zhen, the Ming army had to march to the heights of Tumubao and fell into the dilemma of losing ground in attack and defense.
In the Battle of Tumubao, Wang Zhen's indiscriminate operation caused the Ming army to attack rashly, retreat absurdly, and constantly change the route, which made the soldiers tired. Wang Zhen refused to enter Huailai at a critical moment, and chose to be stationed on the Tumubao Heights, where there was no water source, making it difficult for the Ming army to hold itself in hunger, thirst and chaos.
When the Ming army fell into a water crisis, the Warat army took the opportunity to attack, the Ming army was defeated, and the entire imperial court was almost wiped out. Ming Yingzong himself was captured, and the Battle of Tumubao became a painful lesson in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
Summary: There are three major reasons behind the defeat of Tumubao.
The fiasco in the Battle of Tumubao stemmed from the absurd expedition of Ming Yingzong and the indiscriminate command of the eunuch Wang Zhen. If they could let experienced generals command, such as Zhang Fu and Zhu Yong, the Ming army might have been able to avoid such a heavy defeat, and even have the possibility of victory.
The lessons of the Battle of Tumubao are profound and brutal, and it has become a story in history that cannot be ignored. In the whirlpool of war, adequate preparation, rational command, and ensuring supply have become the key to victory or defeat. In the lens of history, the defeat of Tumubao leaves a deep thought: a momentary mistake in decision may lead to the destruction of the entire country.
The Battle of Tumubao was a tragic battle in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and the above has made an in-depth analysis of the three main reasons for its defeat. In my review, I will focus on these three reasons and evaluate the views and interpretations of the article.
First of all, the problem of insufficient preparation was one of the key factors in the defeat of the civil fort. The article pointed out that due to the selfish interests of the eunuch Wang Zhen, Ming Yingzong rashly set out to fight, which led to a hasty war and insufficient preparations in all aspects. This lack of adequate preparation is often disastrous in military history, as the article says, "The first step of a rash dispatch of troops without adequate preparation is a taboo for soldiers." This is still reveling today, emphasizing the need for prudence and adequate preparation at the decision-making level.
Secondly, the loss of command by the famous generals also had a profound impact on the outcome of the Battle of Tumubao. The article pointed out that although the Ming army had many famous generals, Wang Zhen, a eunuch who did not understand military affairs, controlled the command of the whole army. This mismatch of power not only led to confusion in command, but also prevented these famous generals from playing their due role. This episode reminds people of the cases of failure caused by problems at the command level in many wars in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, and calls for more attention to professionalism in the selection of military leaders.
Finally, the failure of the army to attack and defend was also one of the keys to the defeat of the Tumu Fort. The article describes how the Ming army constantly changed its march route under Wang Zhen's careless manipulation, leaving the soldiers exhausted. This confusion of the march eventually led to the loss of the Ming army's offensive and defensive positions, creating an opportunity for the Warat army to take the opportunity to attack. This episode reminds us that war requires not only rational strategy and tactics, but also careful organization and marching planning to ensure that the army carries out its tasks in an orderly and efficient manner.
Overall, the above analysis of the Battle of Tumubao is very thorough, and profoundly reveals the many reasons for the defeat of the war. This also makes us realize more deeply that at all times, wisdom at the decision-making level, professionalism at the command level, and orderly military actions are the key to ensuring victory. We should learn from this history and sound the alarm bell so that we can better understand and respond to similar challenges.
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