There is a little-known story in European and American history of a faction called Barbary who ruled North Africa, suppressing and paying tribute to foreign countries for hundreds of years. This history began with the rise of Islam, when North Africa and Europe split into hostile camps and wars became the norm. In the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire conquered North Africa and made it a territory under its rule. However, the coastal cities of North Africa gradually became autonomous and became maritime powers, frequently attacking European ships.
Initially, these attacks served Ottoman interests, but as the Ottomans lost control of North Africa, the attacks became profit-driven. The attacks were not confined to southern Europe, but also to northwestern Europe, where even American colonial ships were targeted. Correspondingly, Europe has also carried out attacks on North Africa, taking away a large number of inhabitants. It is alleged that Barbary may have abducted about 1 million European people over a period of several hundred years, although this figure is disputed.
This history has far-reaching implications, even suppressing the United States. Morocco had signed a treaty of friendship with the United States, recognizing its independence, but requiring the United States to pay tribute. At its peak, the United States spent 20 percent of its fiscal expenditures. However, the United States was reluctant to pay tribute for a long time and eventually joined forces with European countries to launch a massive blow against Barbary.
In 1800, Sweden was the first to attack the city-state of Barbary, followed by a fleet of American troops attacking, making it its first war outside the Americas. However, the American fleet was trapped in Tripoli and the American troops were captured. Despite the capture of Tripoli, it was unable to clear Barbary forces and eventually had to pay a ransom in exchange for captured soldiers.
In 1815, at the Congress of Vienna, Austria, European countries decided to join forces to completely suppress the city-state of Barbary. Subsequently, the European and American coalition forces launched a series of operations against Barbary, causing it to gradually decline. In 1830, the French invaded Algeria, marking the end of Barbary power.
This period of history has witnessed a force that has caused headaches in Europe and the United States, and its rule and attacks have had a profound impact on the political and ** pattern at that time. This forgotten history is now an important testimony to the complex relationships of humanity in the past.
The above reveals a little-known fragment of history that describes the centuries-old influence and repression of the Barbary forces in Europe and the United States. This history is not only a testimony to the intertwined and complex relationships of humanity's past, but also a reflection of the intricate interplay between politics, ** and culture.
The rise of Barbary power in North Africa was closely linked to the influence of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman conquests led to the North African region becoming a territory under their rule, but over time, the coastal cities gradually became autonomous and became maritime powers. This development evolved into a centuries-long conflict between Europe and North Africa, where raids and plunder became the norm and affected the political landscape and relations at the time.
This history also presents a two-way pattern of raids and population plunder. While the city-state of Barbary attacked Europe and plundered large numbers of people, it also carried out similar operations in North Africa. This mutual attack and repression caused political and political turmoil in the Mediterranean region and the United States at that time.
The Treaty of Friendship between Morocco and the United States is one of the highlights of this history. Morocco recognized the independence of the United States, but demanded that the United States pay tribute. This treaty was not only a recognition of the independence of the United States, but also reflected a balance of power in political relations at the time.
Eventually, the combined forces of Europe and the United States inflicted a series of strikes on the city-state of Barbary, leading to its decline. This history bears witness to the intricacies of politics and culture, as well as the struggles and trade-offs between different forces.
Overall, this history is crucial to understanding the historical relationship between Europe, North Africa, and the United States. It not only presents the complex interaction between politics, culture and culture at that time, but also has certain enlightenment for the political pattern and international relations of the world today. An in-depth understanding of this history will help us better understand and deal with the relationship between countries and regions in the world today.
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