During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Bu was known as one of the worst military generals and was nicknamed the "three-surname house slave". However, compared to Lü Bu, his subordinate Zhang Liao has undergone three changes of ownership, but has maintained a good reputation. Why was Lu Bu scolded as a slave with three surnames, but Zhang Liao changed hands three times, but he had a good reputation?Let's dive deeper into the following three aspects.
1. Zhang Liao did not directly harm the former lord.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Liao, like Lu Bu, was a subordinate of Ding Yuan, the assassin of Bingzhou. However, when Lü Bu took refuge with Dong Zhuo in 189 AD, he directly got rid of Ding Yuan, and although Zhang Liao also attached himself to Dong Zhuo, he did not harm Ding Yuan. The same situation was repeated in 192 AD, when Lü Bu was persuaded by Wang Yun to kill Dong Zhuo, while Zhang Liao remained loyal to Lü Bu after being defeated by Li Dao and Guo Yan. Eventually, Lü Bu was captured and killed by Cao Cao in 199 AD, and Zhang Liao did not fall for the previous lord when Cao Cao accepted him. This behavior allowed Zhang Liao to maintain a noble quality of loyalty during the change of ownership, in stark contrast to Lu Bu.
Second, Lu Bu actively betrayed, and Zhang Liao surrendered passively.
Lü Bu's bad reputation is related to his active betrayal. Lü Bu did not hesitate to betray Cao Cao at the time of the fall of Xiapi City, and Zhang Liao's surrender was later than Lü Bu's fall of Xiapi. According to the Zizhi Tongjian, Cao Cao treated the surrenderers in Xiapi City with courtesy, and Zhang Liao gave up resistance at this time. Cao Cao worshiped Zhang Liao as a lieutenant general, and gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei, if Zhang Liao took the initiative to surrender, he should be able to get higher treatment. In contrast, Lu Bu's behavior can be likened to joining a competitor after voluntarily leaving his job, while Zhang Liao is more like an employee who became a competitor due to the company's bankruptcy.
3. Zhang Liao was conscientious and conscientious, and used his military exploits to improve his evaluation.
Zhang Liao made outstanding military exploits under Cao Cao, which was a key factor in his reputation. During the pacification of Hebei, Zhang Liao played an important role in the battle against Wuhuan, especially in the Battle of White Wolf Mountain in 207 AD, where he defeated Wuhuan and beheaded Wuhuan Shan Yu Dun. Zhang Liao's deterrent power brought tranquility to Cao Wei's northern border region, and he became famous in the Battle of Hefei, successfully defeating the 100,000-strong army of Eastern Wu, which caught Sun Quan and others by surprise. Zhang Liao's conscientiousness and military exploits made people gradually forget his experience of changing camps, and he became one of the sixty-four generals during the Three Kingdoms period.
Further, Zhang Liao's exploits earned him the trust and respect of Cao Wei. In the process of guarding Hefei for a long time, he repeatedly showed outstanding military talent and made great contributions to the stability and prosperity of Cao Wei. Zhang Liao became famous in the Battle of Hefei, repelling the attack of Eastern Wu, and his fame quickly spread throughout Jiangdong. This conscientious spirit and outstanding military talent allowed Zhang Liao to maintain a high prestige during the change of ownership.
Epilogue. In general, Lu Bu was scolded as a "slave with three surnames", and the reason why Zhang Liao's reputation is not bad can be analyzed from three aspects: he did not directly harm the former lord, passively surrendered instead of actively betraying, and conscientiously used his military exploits to improve his evaluation. Zhang Liao's loyalty and military achievements left a glorious page in his long history, and he became one of the most respected famous generals during the Three Kingdoms period.
Why does Zhang Liao not have a bad reputation, but Lu Bu has three surnames?The article profoundly ** the fate of the two military generals during the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Bu and Zhang Liao, and their differences in historical evaluation. By analyzing the behavior and military talents of Lü Bu and Zhang Liao in the process of changing hands one by one, the author reveals the reasons behind Zhang Liao's reputation, and reasonably explains why Lü Bu is nicknamed "the slave of the three surnames".
First of all, the article pointed out the key point that Zhang Liao did not directly harm the former lord. By comparing the choices and actions of Lü Bu and Zhang Liao between Ding Yuan, Dong Zhuo, and Cao Cao, the author skillfully shows the different attitudes of the two in the process of changing hands. Lü Bu's active betrayal and extreme measures against his predecessor were in stark contrast to Zhang Liao's loyalty in times of crisis. This profoundly reflects the vast difference between Lu Bu's way of scheming and Zhang Liao's loyalty.
Secondly, the article emphasizes the contrast between Lü Bu's active betrayal and Zhang Liao's passive surrender. By depicting Cao Cao's courtesy to those who surrendered and Zhang Liao's performance in the process, the author emphasizes the contrast between Zhang Liao's passive surrender and Lü Bu's active departure. This makes clever use of the metaphor of corporate employees to make it easier for readers to understand the difference between the two. The situation of Lu Bu's voluntary resignation and Zhang Liao's surrender due to defeat gives readers a deeper understanding of their evaluation.
Finally, the article highlights Zhang Liao's military talent and contribution to Cao Wei through the description of Zhang Liao's conscientiousness and military exploits under Cao Cao. Through specific examples, such as the Battle of White Wolf Mountain and the Battle of Hefei, the author vividly shows Zhang Liao's heroic performance on the battlefield, which won him the trust and respect of Cao Wei. This further explains why Zhang Liao was able to maintain a good reputation during the change of ownership, while Lu Bu was controversial.
Overall, the essay is well-structured and logical, vividly presenting the image of Lü Bu and Zhang Liao during the Three Kingdoms period and the reasons behind their fame through detailed historical facts and sound reasoning. The author's use of vivid metaphors and appropriate illustrations makes it easier for readers to understand and immerse themselves in this historical story.
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