Garlic is a common condiment and herb in our daily life, and it is rich in nutritional value. Germination is a critical first step in growing a robust garlic plant at home. Today, let's learn the method of germinating garlic seeds and planting Xi!
1. Selection and preparation.
First, we choose plump, pest-free garlic kernels for seeds. When buying, you can choose a large garlic head with a full skin and a firm skin. Once the seeds are ready, we need to peel them into individual grains so that they can germinate and plant.
2. Soaking and germination.
In order to promote the rapid germination of garlic grains, we can use the method of soaking and germination. Soak the peeled garlic seeds in water for 12-24 hours to allow the seeds to fully absorb water and expand. When germinating, you can add some rooting powder or organic fertilizer to help improve the germination rate.
3. Prepare the soil and containers.
Garlic prefers to grow in loose, well-drained soil. We can choose a mixture of humus, garden soil and river sand in a ratio of 1:1:1 as cultivation soil. At the same time, prepare a container of appropriate depth and size, such as flower pots, plastic boxes, etc. Spread a layer of crushed tiles or stones on the bottom of the container to increase drainage.
Fourth, sowing and mulching.
Soak the germinated garlic grains into the soil at appropriate intervals, generally 5-8 cm apart. When planting, make sure that the tips of the kernels are facing upwards for smooth germination. After sowing the seeds, cover them with a thin layer of soil and gently compact.
5. Management and maintenance.
Once the planting is complete, place the container in a sunny, well-ventilated area. Keep the soil moist, but also take care to avoid overwatering and causing water accumulation. During the germination and growth of garlic, some well-rotted organic fertilizer can be applied in moderation to provide sufficient nutrients. When the garlic grows to a certain height, it can be properly supported and fixed to prevent lodging.
6. Pest control.
During the growth of garlic, it may encounter some pests and diseases, such as leaf blight, aphids, etc. In order to control these pests and diseases, we can take some preventive measures, such as regular leaf removal, good ventilation, use biological control, etc. Once pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken to prevent and control them in time so as not to affect the growth and yield of garlic.
7. Harvesting and storage.
When garlic leaves begin to yellow, it means that the harvest has begun. At this point, we can gently pull out the garlic plants and dry them for a few days before storing them. When storing, hang the garlic or keep it in a well-ventilated place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Through the above seven steps of learning Xi and practice, I believe you have mastered the method of germinating garlic seeds. As long as you follow these steps and manage them, you can easily grow sturdy garlic plants at home and enjoy the joy of harvest!