The paternal genetic marker C F1756 of the Aobai family is the same as the Northern Wei Dynasty and

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-01-29

1. Introduction to Aobai

Ao Bai (Manchu: Mu Linde transliteration: oboi;1600-1669), Guarjia clan, a native of Manchuria with the Yellow Banner, was an auxiliary minister in the early Qing Dynasty, a military strategist, and a third-generation father, and was a powerful minister of the Kangxi Emperor's auxiliary government in his early years. Although his military achievements were outstanding and he was loyal, he was repeatedly offended by Emperor Kangxi and his ministers because of his high merits and unruliness, and was arrested by Emperor Kangxi and others, and accused him of wielding power, forming a party for personal gain, and detaining him in prison.

Aobai's uncle Fei Yingdong followed Nurhachi to raise troops in his early years and was one of the fathers of the Qing Dynasty, and his second brother Zhuo Butai was a military general with outstanding achievements in the early Qing Dynasty. Ao Bai himself also followed Huang Taiji to conquer various places, and made great achievements, not only a brave general, but also Huang Taiji's henchman. In the second year of Chongde (1637), the Qing army attacked Phi Dao (now Chundao, North Korea), an important base of the Ming army in Liaodong, and Aobai was the first to land on the island. After Phi Dao was conquered, Ao Bai was promoted to a third-class baron with the first merit and was given the title Baturu Yong. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered the customs, and Ao Bai led the army to attack the king and set Beijing, conquered Huguang, galloped across the field, charged into battle, and made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty's conquest of the Central Plains. In 1646, Ao Bai went out to Sichuan Zhang Xianzhong Daxi Army, broke the Daxi Army camp in Nanchong, beheaded Zhang Xianzhong in the battle, so he was promoted to the second rank by the Shunzhi Emperor with the first merit, and was awarded the Minister of Parliament and the Minister of the Imperial Guard (the commander of the Emperor's Praetorian Guard), and since then, Ao Bai has participated in the Qing court's great politics.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), Emperor Shunzhi died, Xuanye (Kangxi, that is, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty) ascended the throne at the age of eight, and the edict of Emperor Shunzhi was assisted by the four ministers of Sony, Kubilong, Sukeshaha, and Aobai. At that time, Aobai had the lowest status among the four auxiliary ministers, but because of Sonny's old age and illness, Suppilon's cowardly nature, Sukhshaha was once a regent of Dorgon, and was hated by the other auxiliary ministers, so Aobai was able to abuse power.

Ao Bai formed a party for personal gain, and became more and more arrogant, so that he disregarded Kangxi's intentions, and successively killed political enemies such as Hubu Shangshu Sunahai, Zhili Governor Zhu Changzuo, and Governor Wang Denglian, and even framed and killed Suke Shaha, who was also an auxiliary minister, causing panic in the government and the public. Kangxi was furious and designed to capture Aobai, pretending to practice "Buku" (that is, wrestling, a wrestling game of the Manchus) with a group Xi of small internal eunuchs in the palace. Kangxi also contacted Wang Hongzuo, the secretary of the Ministry of War, and Huang Xigon, the secretary of the Wuying Palace, the left servant of the Ministry of War, and asked them to control the troops of the Beijing Division when they were arrested by the imperial court to avoid chaos in Aobai.

In May of the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), when Ao Bai entered the palace, it is said that Emperor Kangxi asked Ao Bai to talk in the south study, and the attendant invited Ao Bai to sit on the chair (but the feet of the chair had been moved), and another attendant supported the chair behind him. Kangxi ordered the waiter to give tea (in fact, the tea bowl was boiled with hot water), and he took the tea by worshipping, and the tea bowl was hot and fell to the ground with a bang. When Ao Bai bowed his head, the attendant who was holding the chair took advantage of the momentum and pushed, and Ao Bai fell. So Kangxi scolded and said: "Ao Bai!."Great disrespect!”。Immediately ordered this group of small inner supervisors who specialized in "Buku" to come out, pounce on the fallen Aobai, and take it down. Prince Kang Jieshu and others announced that they should be beheaded for 30 crimes. Kangxi Nian Ao worshiped the three dynasties, served for many years, could not bear to be punished, only ordered to be dismissed, his nationality was not detained, his henchmen or died or reformed, and his grandson-in-law Jing Jing Prince Lan Bu was demoted to the prince of Zhenguo. After Aobai died in a forbidden place, his son Namufu was later released.

2. Confirmation of the Aobai geneAccording to the genealogy of the Guan clan in Guandi Town, Dunhua City, Jilin Province, from the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, its ancestor Su Wan Guerjia clan lived in [Shanghe Delin] Su Wan place. In the ninth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1744), the "General Genealogy of the Manchurian Clans of the Eight Banners" contains: "(Seventh ancestor) Santan and (Eighth Ancestor) Zha Nai, living in Suwan. Manchuria is a white flag man. At the beginning of the country, 300 households returned. The first white flag was set up to lead the order (Zha Nai). Fei Yingdong (and Aobai's uncle and nephew) are of the same clan as Zarguqi. (Ninth Elder Ancestor) Niu He, formerly Qi Xinlang;(The second ancestor of the ninth generation) Dadai, the former wing chief (the descendants of this branch now live in Dongfeng County, Jilin Province);Zhan Ba (1606-1645), when he was in Yanjing, Dingding, was awarded the rank of lieutenant by the bachelor of Hongwen Academy. Successively served as a waiter in the Ministry of Rites. "The 10th ancestor Andali (1645-1709) (the fifth son of Zhan Ba) was originally appointed as Langzhong of the Ministry of Rites, and in the 45th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1705), he was promoted from Langzhong of the Ministry of Industry to the political envoy of Gansu;The 11th Zuyin Debu (Anda Riko), in the 42nd year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1777), served as a bachelor of Hanlin, and was later promoted to a bachelor of the cabinet. The twelfth ancestor of the Ma Qi (Yin De Fuzi). In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1782), the three brothers of the 12th Zu Maqi of the Suwan Guarjia clan of the Zhengbai Banner of Manchuria and Kyoto led a family of 300 people to move from Beijing to the Yamen of the General of Jilin's territory Emu Hesoro Zhengbai Banner, which is now the location of Emu Town, Dunhua City, Jilin Province. Jilin Dunhua Guandi became a sign of the ancestor Ma Qi gave birth to six sons, and settled down in six villages of Guandi Town, Dunhua City, Jilin Province. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jilin Dunhua Guandi became a sign of the ancestor Ma Qi's descendants changed their Han surname to Guan. The New China ethnic group identified as Manchu. There are now 11 generations of descendants of the ancestor Maqi, who have lived in the official land of Dunhua, Jilin for more than 240 years. According to the genetic test results of Guan's in Guandi Town, Dunhua City, it was confirmed that it belonged to the downstream branch of C-F1756.

3. Origin and distribution of C-F156 cladeC-F1756 is a branch of C-L1373 that currently accounts for about 058%。This type is relatively concentrated in the Mongolian Plateau and is related to the Xianbei and Donghu in ancient times. Some research institutions have tested the bones of the Murowei people from the eighth to the tenth centuries in Hulunbuir Gangga Cemetery Park, and the results are C-F3918 (the upstream site of C-F1756), the bones of the upper culture of Xiajiadian at the Longtoushan site have also been detected, and the bones of the Xiongnu and Rouran have also been detected C-F1756.

Xiajiadian upper culture of the ancients often dyed E11

Olunchun North Chinese Oroqen: 5877%

Yakut Yakut: 2745%

Japan japan: 1371%

Distribution of c-f1756.

IV. Conclusion

Aobai is a typical Jurchen, and the predecessor of the Guarjia clan was the Jurchen Jiagu clan of the Jin Dynasty, also written as the Jiagu clan and the Guli Jia clan.

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