The five thieves are in the heart, and they are carried out in the sky. The universe cares about the hand, and all incarnations are born in the body. —See Yin Fu JingIt means that there are five kinds of mutual restraint and harm in nature, and only when you understand them can you thrive. If the five kinds of mutual restraint are integrated into the heart and applied to nature, the universe will be as easy to control as if it were in the hand, and all things will be able to change as you like.
Thief, in ancient sense, means to mutilate, injure, and corrupt. Confucius said: If you are old and do not die, you are a thief. The word "thief" in this sentence refers to a "bad person" who hurts others, violates morals, and does not abide by etiquette and law.
Said the text: "Thief, defeat." From Ge, then the sound. He also said, "Defeated, ruined." See "Zuo Biography": "Zhou Gong swore an oath and said, and if he destroys it, he will be a thief." ”
corrupt, obstructing" is the original meaning of the word "thief".
See "The Analects of Advanced": Zilu made Zi Lamb Fei Zai, and Zi said: The son of the thief's wife.
Therefore, the word "thief" in the "Yin Fu Jing" takes the meaning of "mutilation, injury, and destruction" from the original meaning of the law, representing the power of destruction and the power of yin and yin change.
1.The commentators represented by Jiang Ziya, Fan Li, Guiguzi, Su Qin, and Zhang Liang believe that the "five thieves" are thieves, thieves, and thieves.
Thieves are the accumulation of resources and scientific and technological production. It is said that Fan Li has the urgency of thieves, one is to help the king of Yue Goujian, ten years of lying on the salary to taste the courage, and dominate South Vietnam. The second is Tao Zhugong, who has become a rich party.
The life of a thief is health care, self-cultivation and self-cultivation. That is, to continue life through eating. It is said that the Yellow Emperor got the opportunity to be a thief, soared in a hundred days, and became an immortal. Another example is that humans and all animals consume food to obtain nutrients and nutrients to continue their lives.
When it is a thief, it is public relations cooperation, foreign policy. It is said that Guan Zhong has the letter of the thief, respects the king, survives and dies, and the princes of Jiuhe are one Kuang world. It is also said that Su and Qin are united, Zhang Yi is horizontal, the six countries are destroyed, and the four seas are unified.
Thief merit is to use soldiers to fight wars, strengthen the country and enrich the people. It is said that Zhang Liang got the grace of the thief, strategized, won a thousand miles, helped Liu Bang, defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and established the Western Han Dynasty.
The thief god is tactical strategy and wisdom of thought. It is said that Jiang Taigong got the test of the thief god, turned the weak into the strong, destroyed the big with the small, and established the Great Zhou for more than 800 years.
2.The commentators represented by Li Quan in the Tang Dynasty, and even the Taoist classic "Daozang", believe that the "five thieves" refer to "wood, fire, earth, gold, and water", and the five elements are mutually reinforcing.
The five elements are born together, there are gold and water, water and wood, wood and fire, fire and earth, and earth.
The five elements are mutually restrictive, including gold and wood, wood and earth, soil and water, water and fire, and fire and gold.
Later generations saw the "Yin Fu Sutra": "Fire is born in wood, and disaster will come." "I think that the five thieves are the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and they are suspicious of being rigid, forgetting that the "Yin Fu Jing" is to reveal the law of natural killing between heaven, earth and man, and is aimed at warning the world to follow the way. Therefore, to think that the five thieves are the five elements not only violates the main purpose of the "Yin Fu Sutra", but also does not grasp the subtlety of the word "opportunity", and cannot be insisted on.
3.Other annotations.
See the "Yin Fu Sutra" has: "Nature, people also;People's hearts, machines. Some commentators have made other commentaries.
Some commentators believe that the five thieves are the five senses, eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body. See Qian Qianyi's poem "Alchemy Table": "The six phases are supplemented, and the five thieves are crazy." ”
Some commentators believe that the five thieves are the five desires, joy, anger, sorrow, and happiness. See the "Yin Fu Sutra" has: "Nature, people also;People's hearts, machines. ”
There are also some commentators who believe that the five thieves are the five desires, and the lust is subject to the desire to act and know. See the Heart Sutra: "See that the five aggregates are empty, and overcome all suffering." ”
There are also some commentators who believe that the five thieves are five kinds of self-inflicted diseases. For example, Tang Zhen of the Qing Dynasty "Hidden Books: Thick Books": "Lustful heart disease, qi and lewd liver disease, taste lewd spleen disease, drinking lewd lung disease, lustful kidney disease."
According to the division of all things, there are two kinds of people, people and things, people are divided into two kinds: self and others, I am divided into body and mind, and others are divided into two kinds: enemies and friends.
The attitude and method of dealing with these five things are the five thieves.
Thief's life - the attitude and method of treating one's own body.
Thief God - the attitude and method of treating one's own thoughts.
Thief - Attitude and method of treating friends.
Thief Gong - the attitude and method of dealing with the enemy.
Thieves - attitudes and methods towards objects.
Therefore, the division of the five thieves by the ancient Chinese sages is very scientific, not four thieves, nor six thieves.
The five thieves are the most basic five kinds of harm relationships in nature: thief's life, thief's thing, thief's time, thief's skill, and thief's god. The thief means anti-restraint, which is the opposite force. Up and down, it's called gram. Under the gram, it is called a thief, which means rebellion. The five thieves are the five negative counter-effects.
Tao Te Ching" reveals the Tao and the yang side, which has a positive driving effect. "Yin Fu Jing" reveals the Tao, the yin side, which has a negative anti-phagophic effect. "Yin Fu Jing" more than 300 words, comparable to the "Tao Te Ching" more than 5,000 words, by Jiang Taigong, Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang and other people, its significance lies in this.
Yin Fu Jing", concise and far-reaching, the text is about the Ao, praised by Liu Yiming of the Qing Dynasty as "the first true scripture of ancient and modern cultivation".
Today's topic] The word "thief" in the "Five Thieves" in the Yin Fu Jing is not the meaning of "stealing", but the meaning of "harming and destroying". Tell us your insights.