In the history of French literature, Les Misérables has become one of the masterpieces of French literature in the 19th century with its unique narrative style and profound social criticism. Through the portrayal of the protagonists Jean Agen, Francine, Cosette and other characters, this book vividly depicts the life difficulties and class struggles of the people at the bottom of French society.
When the author Hugo wrote "Les Miserables", he was deeply influenced by the social background of the time. France is in a turbulent period, with deep contradictions and conflicts in various fields such as politics, economy, and culture. Through this book, Hugo reveals the injustices and miseragies of French society at that time, such as poverty, exploitation, and oppression. He sought to evoke dissatisfaction with reality and inspire a desire for freedom, equality, and fraternity.
In "Les Miserables", Hugo uses a wealth of literary techniques, such as flashbacks, inner monologues, character portrayals, etc., to make the storyline more colorful and the characters more vivid and vivid. At the same time, Hugo also skillfully uses the combination of romanticism and realism, making this book not only have a strong sense of color, but also have profound social significance.
The main idea of Les Misérables is to express the goodness and compassion of human nature, as well as the good desire to pursue freedom, equality, and fraternity. Through the image of the protagonist Jean Agen, the author shows the suffering and suffering of a poor people in pursuit of freedom and happiness, and also shows the kindness and compassion of human nature. In addition, the author also expresses the suffering and plight of the people at the bottom of society through characters such as Francine, calls on people to pay attention to the living conditions of people at the bottom of society, and calls on people to strive for the good wishes of freedom, equality and fraternity.
In conclusion, Les Misérables is a work of profound social significance and literary value. It not only shows the plight of life and the class struggle of the people at the bottom of French society, but also shows the kindness and compassion of human nature. At the same time, it also calls attention to real problems and the pursuit of the good wishes of freedom, equality and fraternity.