In today's society, the problem of cleft lip still affects many families. For expectant mothers, how to prevent cleft lip has become an important issue.
Cleft lip is a common birth defect that not only affects a child's appearance, but also their self-confidence and quality of life. Therefore, the importance of preventing cleft lip cannot be overlooked.
1. Comprehensive nutrition and healthy breeding
The nutritional status of expectant mothers during pregnancy has a crucial impact on the health of the fetus.
Deficiencies in nutrients such as folate, vitamin B12, iron, calcium, etc., may lead to poor fetal growth and an increased risk of cleft lip. Therefore, expectant mothers should ensure that their nutrition is comprehensive and eat more foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, such as fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, etc.
2. Avoid environmental pollution
Environmental pollution is one of the important factors that lead to cleft lip.
Mothers-to-be should try to avoid exposure to harmful substances such as second-hand smoke, car exhaust, etc. during pregnancy. In addition, paints and coatings used in home decoration may also contain harmful substances that may affect the health of the fetus. Therefore, expectant mothers should try to avoid exposure to these harmful substances and keep the indoor air fresh.
3. Regular prenatal check-up and early detection
Regular prenatal check-ups are one of the important measures to prevent cleft lip.
Through prenatal checkups, doctors can detect whether the fetus has abnormalities, such as cleft lip, in time. If the fetus is found to have an abnormality such as a cleft lip, the doctor can take timely measures to prevent the problem from worsening. Therefore, expectant mothers should have regular prenatal check-ups to ensure the health of the fetus.
Fourth, genetic factors, pay attention to counseling
In general, cleft lip is not inherited, and the vast majority of cleft lip are sporadic.
The incidence of cleft lip in China is between 1 800 1 1000, if one parent has a cleft lip, the probability of the child inheriting the cleft lip is about 3%, and expectant mothers with a history of cleft lip in the family should pay attention to genetic counseling. Through genetic counseling, doctors can assess the risk of cleft lip for expectant mothers and develop preventive measures accordingly.
Turn the page in 2023