In the context of recent diplomatic and military developments in Sri Lankan waters, it is important to review the strategic environment in which the country finds itself. Sri Lanka, located in the heart of the Indian Ocean, is a strategically important geographical pawn. Its strategic location is a sea communication artery connecting the east and west, and it has historically been the focus of contention between major powers. In the current international situation, Sri Lanka has become a key player in the geopolitical game. Since the end of the Cold War, the international political map has undergone profound changes, with competition among major powers gradually shifting from land to sea, especially the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka's strategic value has become more prominent in this changing situation.
In addition, the United States, as a global superpower, also keeps a close eye on the dynamics in the Indian Ocean region. In recent years, there has been a high level of military activity in Sri Lankan waters. Foreign research vessels are constantly appearing in the waters around Sri Lanka to conduct various military and scientific investigations. Among them, China's "Xiangyanghong 3" and "Experimental 6" scientific research ships are the objects that have recently attracted attention. The activities of these ships are not simply scientific expeditions, they also represent the strategic intentions and military presence of their respective countries. Sri Lanka recently made a major decision to suspend the survey activities of foreign research vessels in its waters or EEZ for a period of one year from January 2024.
India** sees this as a major victory for India's diplomacy, as a battle that India has won in the geopolitical competition with China. However, this view ignores the reality that Sri Lanka, as a sovereign state, has the right to make decisions based on its own national interests. India's role in activities in Sri Lankan waters has to be mentioned. Last year, India showed palpable displeasure when the Chinese research vessel Experiment 6 docked at the port of Colombo and conducted a survey in the West Bank EEZ. In addition to strongly expressing its displeasure, India has also sent its navy to track and monitor Chinese research vessels. This behavior reflects India's desire to use the Indian Ocean as its sphere of influence and its reluctance to see other countries increase their influence in the region.
In the current complex and volatile geopolitical landscape, small countries such as Sri Lanka need to skillfully adjust their foreign policies in the game of major powers to protect their independence and interests. Sri Lanka's future development should not be limited by a single external force, but should uphold an open and cooperative attitude and engage in exchanges and cooperation with all partners on an equal footing and reciprocity. This will help the country to gain broader international support and a more prosperous economic outlook while maintaining national sovereignty. Sri Lanka's decision also reminds other countries, especially those with small but important strategic value on the world political stage, that they can find their own way of survival and development in the great power game through their own wisdom and strategic layout.