Introduction: Lyon, the second largest city in France, is the capital of the Rhône department and the capital of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is a national city with a large international exposition that is held every year, and is a national city with developed education and science and technology. At the same time, Lyon is also an important cultural and artistic center in France and Europe.
Lyon cityscapes. Image source network.
1. Introduction to the city of Lyon
Lyon, the second largest city in France, is the capital of the Rhône department and the capital of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It established in January 2015 the "Metropolis of Lyon" with some provincial administrative powers, the second largest metropolitan area in France. Lyon has an area of 4795 km with a population of 52520,000 people. Lyon is located at the confluence of the French Plateau, the Dombu Plain and the Lower Dauphine Plain, with a diverse topography. It is a continental temperate oceanic climate with warm summers and cold winters, with occasional extreme temperaturesThere is plenty of sunshine all year round. 
Lyon cityscape and map. Image source network.
Lyon is an important industrial city in France and the most important scientific and educational center except Paris, and its industries mainly include machinery, electronics, chemicals, heavy vehicles, computers, etc. In addition, Lyon is also an important industrial city in France, with many world-renowned companies such as Renault, Alstom, etc. With more than 20 universities and research institutes, as well as several museums and countless art treasures, Lyon is often considered the second largest metropolitan area in France. At the same time, it is also an important cultural and artistic center in France and Europe. Famous for its silk**, it flourished in Roman times, and in 1998 Vieux Lyon was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, Lyon is home to the headquarters of Interpol, where Lyon Football Club is located. 2. The historical evolution of Lyon
Lyon is one of the oldest cities in France, dating back to the 6th century BC. In 43 BC, Caesar's representatives, Lucy Munati and Jus Prangku, captured Lyon and founded Lugdunum, the forerunner of the modern city of Lyon. Between 470 and 534, Lyon was the capital of the Kingdom of Burgundy. In 843, under the Treaty of Verdun, Lyonnay became part of the Frankish kingdom. It was not until the 14th century that Lyon came under the control of the Kingdom of France. 
Map of the Kingdom of Burgundy. Image source network.
In the 11th century, with the opening of the Rhône-Saône waterway, a large commercial market appeared in Lyon. In the 13th century, Lyon became one of the most important religious centers in Europe, and in the 14th century, the province of Lyon was founded, and Lyon became the legal administrative center of the region. Beginning in the 18th century, Lyon became an industrial city, with an urban population of 100,000. During the French Revolution, Lyon was ravaged by the Revolutionary Army, and more than 2,000 people were executed. On March 4, 1790, the province of Lyon was abolished and the department of Rhône-et-Loire was newly created, with Lyon as its capital. During the Industrial Revolution, the Lyon region developed rapidly, becoming a center of railway traffic and finance, and the silk weaving industry flourished. During the Second World War, Lyon was occupied by Nazi Germany and was not restored until after the end of the war. In 1956, France established a new first-class administrative division, the Region, and Lyon became the capital of the Rhône-Alpes region. In 1969, a total of 56 municipalities, including Lyon, established the "Community of Cities of Lyon". At the end of the 20th century, Lyon developed rapidly in the fields of industry and commerce, transportation, science and education, and the population of its urban circle has reached 1.27 million, becoming the second largest metropolitan area and economic and cultural center in France after Paris. In 2015, the Rhône-Alpes region merged with the neighbouring Auvergne-Alpes region to form the new Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with Lyon still as its capital. 3. Lyon's economic strength and honorary titles
Lyon is an important industrial city in France, home to many world-renowned companies such as Renault, Alstom, etc. Its main industries are machinery, electronics, chemicals, heavy vehicles, computers, etc. 
Alstom, France. Image source network.
The economic characteristics of Lyon, France are divided into the following aspects:1Diversification of industries: Lyon's economy is known for its diversity and breadth. It covers many industries, including manufacturing, technology, finance, creative industries, biotechnology, healthcare, and more. 2.Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector in Lyon is very well developed, covering mechanical engineering, chemicals, textiles, pharmaceuticals, automotive manufacturing, and more. There are numerous small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in the region and a strong reputation in the French and global markets. 3.Technology industry: Lyon is also an important hub for France's technology industry. The region is rich in scientific research institutions, higher education institutions and innovation centers, attracting many high-tech companies to set up and invest. 4.Finance: Lyon excels in financial services. Financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, and investment institutions have a large number of branches and headquarters within the city. 5.Transport hubs: As one of the most important transport hubs in France, Lyon has a well-developed road, rail and air network, which also facilitates the city's economic activities. 4. Famous tourist attractions and scenic spots in Lyon
1.Place Bellecour, known as Place Royale. It is located in the heart of Lyon, France, and the floor is all paved with red clay, which is impressive. Place Bellecour was also an important stage for the textile workers' revolt in Lyon in the mid-19th century. There is a tall equestrian statue of Louis XIV in the square, the work of the sculptor Lumon, which is particularly eye-catching. The square is surrounded by buildings from the early 19th century, as well as flower shops, cafes and restaurants, making it a perfect place for citizens to relax. 
Place Bellecour. Image source network 2The Cathedral of Saint-Jean, built in 1170, is both medieval and Gothic. It witnessed the coronation of Pope John XXII and the grand wedding of King Henry IV of France and Queen Mary de' Medici. In addition, the 15th-century astronomical clock is particularly special, which rings at 12 o'clock, 2 p.m., 15 o'clock and 16 o'clock at noon. 
Cathedral of Saint-Jean. Image source network 3The hill of Fourvière, built in the 19th century, is a blend of Byzantine and medieval styles, with a rich marble decoration. The glass is shimmering with colorful patterns, which is beautiful. The interior of the church is inlaid with beautiful mosaics and frescoes, which are nothing short of impressive. When you stand on the platform on the left side of the church, you can see the beautiful scenery of the whole city, which is unforgettable. To the west of the cathedral is the iconic Notre-Dame Cathedral, which can be reached by cable car or on foot. Whichever you choose, it will be an unforgettable experience. 
Fourvière hills. Image source network 4Museum of Gallo-Roman Culture, relatively close to Notre-Dame. It is built on the mountain, which is very ingenious and has a unique design. The entrance is located on the fifth floor, and each dynasty goes down one floor. Meandering all the way down, you have walked through the long river of history. The jewel of the museum is a bronze Claudius plate discovered in 1528, which is inscribed with the speeches of the Roman Emperor Claudius I in the Senate. In addition, there is a large art collection, with chariot wheels or bronze statues of the god of the sea. Looking out of the window are two Roman amphitheaters, making you feel like you've stepped back in time to Rome. 5.The Parc d'Oeis de Lyon, the largest park in France, covers a total area of 117 hectares. Opened to the public in 1857, the park has complete facilities, beautiful scenery, and many animal and plant resources. 
Parc d'Oeuvre de Lyon. Image source network 6Vieux Lyon, located in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon, was one of the world's largest producers of silk fabrics in the 15th century. It was the economic and cultural center of France in the 17th century. There are many old buildings preserved here, which are connected to each other and have a unique orange-red hue. There are many boutiques, craft shops, restaurants, cafes and colorful buildings along the street. 5. Lyon's gastronomic culture and well-known restaurants
Lyon, France, this charming city has many mouth-watering cuisines. These include baguettes, pastries in cream pastry, custard tarts, brie cheese, French sausages, ribbon bread and more. 
Baguettes are the most classic French breads, with a crispy crust and a soft interior. Cream pastry is a classic French pastry that is usually eaten for breakfast or tea time. A custard tart is a long, puff-shaped dessert filled with fillings such as chocolate or vanilla cream. French sausage is one of the specialties of Lyon's tradition. It is made with pork, beef, and spices, and is often served with cheese, bread, and red wine. We recommend the Polka Restaurant, where you can taste this sausage in the most authentic way.
Ribbon bread is one of the classic breads of Lyon. It has a golden rind and a fluffy interior, making it perfect with cheese and grapes. Of course, if you're looking for a more luxurious taste of French haute cuisine, Lyon also has plenty of well-known fine dining restaurants. For example, the famous chef of the three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Paris, Paul Bocuse, has his own restaurant in Lyon, the restaurant Leo Paris. Here, you can enjoy exquisite, creative and delicious dishes. 6. Lyon's political figures and celebrities and their anecdotes
1.Pierre Beausan: is one of the most famous architects in the history of Lyon. He was responsible for the design and construction of iconic buildings such as Notre-Dame de Fourvière and the Hôtel de Ville de Lyon.
Notre-Dame de Fourvière. Image source network 2Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: A famous French writer, born in Lyon. His work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world, has been translated into many languages, and has been widely disseminated.
The Little Prince". Image source network.
3.Joseph Marie Jacár was a French inventor who designed the first designable loom in human history, the Jacques loom. Born in Lyon, Jacquard designed the Jacquard loom in 1801-1808 to enable ordinary weavers to weave extremely fine patterns. This invention played an important role in the textile industry and contributed to Lyon becoming the center of silk in France. 4.André Marie Ampère was a French physicist, chemist and mathematician. A native of Lyon, his main achievement was the study of the electromagnetic action in 1820 1827, and he was hailed by Maxwell as "the Newton of electricity". He has made outstanding achievements in the field of electromagnetic interaction. The SI unit of electric current, the ampere, is named after his surname. An important figure in the history of France.
Andrea Marie Ampère. Image source network.
7. Gonzo of Lyon
1.Croissants: Lyon is famous for its unique croissants, which are shaped like croissants and are widely used in local breakfasts and desserts.
Croissant. Image source network.
2.City of Cinema: Lyon is the second largest film producer in France and hosts the Lyon Film Festival, an internationally important film festival every year, attracting countless film lovers and film industry professionals.
3.Tunnel murals: Lyon's old town has many tunnels and overpasses, spaces that have been used by artists to create stunning murals that add to the charm and color of the city.
4.Nick Museum: The Nick Museum in Lyon is one of the oldest museums in the world, with the world's richest collection of ancient Roman art, as well as other cultural heritage and precious works of art.
5.Church of the Dubourg: The church of the Dubble in Lyon is a spectacular Gothic cathedral with a bell tower that can climb up to 86 meters and offers a great view of the city from the top.
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