In "Liezi Tianrui", the idiom "people are worried about the sky" outlines the image of a small country, with the blue sky above his head, but he worries about the collapse of the blue sky all day long. Historically, the Qi State, although small, experienced vicissitudes of life, moved frequently, and was finally annexed by the Chu State. This article will delve into the history of the country and interpret the truth behind the "unfounded worries".
This well-known idiom originates from "Liezi Tianrui", which tells the story of a "Qi people". He had a blue sky above him, but he was worried all day that the blue sky would collapseFeet on the earth, but always afraid that the earth will fall;I can't sleep, I can't eat, and I even worry that the sun, moon, and stars in the sky will fall, and I can't live in fear. With the patience and guidance of others, he was relieved and very happy. This story tells us not to worry about things that are unrealistic.
Qi country The bumpy journey of a small country
It is worth noting that the idiom allusion of people worrying about the sky is directly related to the historical Qi country. Qi is a small country in ancient history, there are few records in the history books, and the description of Qi in the "Historical Records" even specifically points out: "Qi is small, and its deeds are not worth recording." "This small country has been forced to survive in the cracks of repeated migrations under the pressure of its powerful neighbors. Behind "Worrying about the Sky" is actually the bitter history of the small country of Qiguo, which coincides with the plot of worrying about the sky.
Xia Dynasty Period: The first appearance of the Qi Kingdom.
According to the "Historical Records" and other historical records, the Qi Kingdom can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty period, and was a vassal state in ancient history, with a state that lasted for more than 1,500 years. During the Xia Dynasty, the Qi Kingdom already existed, and it was neighboring the State of Qi, which was also a feudal country with the surname of Ji. Although historical records are limited, the Kingdom of Qi has become a part of history as the fief of some remnants of the Xia royal family surnamed Lou after the fall of Xia Wei.
Zhou Zhou Jin Jin: The Migration of Qi Kingdom.
With the development of history, the Qi Kingdom faced a situation of princes competing for hegemony in the context of the decline of the Zhou royal family. In order to survive, Qiguo had to move frequently. After the demise of Xia Wei, Shang Tang moved some of the remnants of the Xia royal family surnamed Lou to the Qi Kingdom. However, due to the oppression of the surrounding strong neighbors, Qiguo was forced to migrate many times, from the Central Plains to the Shandong area. The existence of the Qi Kingdom is also confirmed by the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Shang Dynasty, and the Shang king Wu Ding once married a woman from the Qi Kingdom as a concubine, showing the influence of the Qi Kingdom at that time.
Spring and Autumn Period: Survive in the cracks.
Entering the Spring and Autumn Period, the survival pressure of the Qi Kingdom became even greater. Disturbed by the Song State, the Qi State could not gain a foothold in the Central Plains, so it had to temporarily take refuge in the State of Yi near Teng County, Shandong, and then moved to the area of Xintai. Qi Guo's anxiety became a natural psychological reaction. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the major powers continued to annex the surrounding small states, which also made it impossible for the Qi State to avoid being annexed by the major powers.
Marriage and Perdition: The Final Fate of the Kingdom of Qi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qi Kingdom was internally unstable, and there were frequent cases of the younger brother of the monarch killing the monarch and establishing himself. Although he tried to maintain the power of the country on the powerful Jin State through marriage, this did not change the fate of the Qi State. In 445 BC, the state of Chu launched an attack, and the state of Qi eventually perished and became part of the state of Chu. In the cracks of the big countries, the small body of the country cannot withstand the heavy historical pressure.
Conclusion: The bumpy road of a small country.
In general, although the idiom of worrying about the sky in "Liezi Tianrui" is often used to describe the senseless worries of mediocrity, the history of Qiguo shows us the bumpy road of a small country surrounded by strong neighbors. Frequent migrations, fruitless marriages, and finally being annexed by a big country, the fate of the country is embarrassing. The history of this small country may be a small symbol, reflecting the helplessness and ups and downs of a weak and small country in that era.
Commentary: "The Rough Journey of a Small Country".
This article profoundly reveals the bumpy fate of this small country in the long river of history, and through detailed historical records, it makes the idiom of people worrying about the sky have a more specific historical origin. The article uses a smooth and clear narrative, starting from the Xia Dynasty, to present readers with the initial appearance of the Qi Kingdom, the migration process it underwent and the eventual marriage and demise.
First of all, the article shows us the origin of the Qi Kingdom through historical records and other historical records. After the demise of Xia Wei, Shang Tang moved some of the remnants of the Xia royal family surnamed Lou to the Qi Kingdom, laying the foundation for its more than 1,500 years of national glory. However, due to the decline of the Zhou royal family and the oppression of the surrounding powerful neighbors, the Qi Kingdom was forced to migrate many times, from the Central Plains to Shandong, and then to Tengxian, Xintai and other places. This frequent migration shows the historical dilemma of small countries struggling to survive in the cracks of large countries.
Secondly, the article describes the survival state of the Qi Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the face of the attack of the Song State, the Qi State could not gain a foothold in the Central Plains, so it could only choose to migrate to the Shandong area. From the perspective of historians, this article points out that this migration strategy is not a cure for the symptoms, because during the Spring and Autumn Period, the major powers continued to merge, and small countries such as Qi could not avoid the fate of being annexed. This point provides a new perspective on the interpretation of the idiom of Qi people's worries, showing that Qi Guo's worries are not groundless, but stem from the difficulties it faces.
Then, the article focuses on the marriage between the Qi and Jin kingdoms. During the Spring and Autumn period, the Jin state was one of the most powerful vassal states, and the Qi state tried to tie its fate to the Jin state through marriage. However, this did not change the fate of the Qi state, and finally in 445 BC, the state of Chu launched an attack and the state of Qi was destroyed. This period of history shows the weak position of small countries in the political chess game of great powers, and even marriage cannot escape the fate of being annexed.
Finally, through the review of the entire historical process, the article emphasizes the profound meaning of the idiom of worrying about the sky in Liezi Tianrui. The article points out that the frequent outbreak of civil strife in Qi not only weakened its strength, but also made the neighboring powers see it as a good opportunity for annexation. In the historical background at that time, the great powers such as Qi and Jin did not have the energy to defend the Qi State, which provided an opportunity for the annexation of the Chu State. Qi Guo's anxiety is actually in line with the predicament he is facing, and this worry is not excessive, but a realistic concern for survival.
To sum up, this article vividly outlines the bumpy journey of a small country in the midst of a large country through an in-depth analysis of the history of the country. Through the reinterpretation of the idiom of worrying about the sky, readers can better understand the historical connotation behind this idiom. The narrative of the article is smooth and the discussion is clear, presenting readers with a picture of a small country in the long river of history.
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