International economic cooperation institutions such as APEC and WTO were originally initiated and created by Western countries to serve their own interests. However, China, as a member of the group that joined later, successfully capitalized on the strengths of these institutions and quickly grew into a global economic powerhouse. Russia, as an observer, also lamented China's wisdom and was determined to start a new cooperation with China. At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, the world saw China's expanding influence on the layout of the global economic order. This also illustrates the leading role of Chinese wisdom.
There is no secret to China's clever use of these international institutions to achieve its own rapid development. Through a series of policy combinations, flexible strategic adjustments, and effective use of the opportunities brought about by globalization, China has continuously promoted economic development and structural upgrading. Unlike other countries, China has always adhered to the concept of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results, and actively promoted cooperation with all parties. China has paid particular attention to cooperation with developing countries, and through the Belt and Road Initiative, it has further expanded economic cooperation with Asia, Africa and other regions, reducing its dependence on any single market.
In the education sector, Chinese investment has grown significantly, particularly in higher education. This has produced a large number of technical and managerial talents, laying a solid foundation for the complexity of the economy and the ability to innovate. In addition, China** has invested heavily in infrastructure construction, with many new transportation and energy projects providing the necessary support for economic development and boosting economic growth by boosting domestic demand and improving logistics efficiency. At the same time, China has also improved its market competitiveness through continuous reform and opening up, attracted a large number of domestic and foreign enterprises to invest, and achieved rapid economic growth.
In short, China's success is not based on unscrupulous means and opportunistic shortcuts, but through continuous efforts and smart strategic choices, showing a positive development trend. China adheres to the path of peaceful development, is committed to common development with other countries, and promotes the building of an open world economy.
As international economic cooperation institutions, APEC and WTO, although they claimed to serve the promotion of global economic cooperation and liberalization when they were founded, actually reflected the logic of the existing power and interests of Western countries. In the late '80s, with the end of the Cold War, the United States sought to lead the creation of these multilateral organizations to strengthen its position as the leader of the international order and expand its values and interests. This was also to curb the emergence of potential competitors, especially the USSR. Through structures like APEC and the WTO, Western countries are trying to reshape the global economic order and construct rules that suit their own interests.
As the dominant country in the world economy at that time, the United States, based on its strong enterprise strength, actively helped its own enterprises to open up new markets and increase exports of goods and services, so as to obtain benefits. In this context, the establishment of multilateral agreements can help reduce transaction costs and remove barriers, improving the overall efficiency of the U.S. economy.
However, the United States does not blindly pursue fair competition. In recent years, the United States has resorted to unfair means, imposing sanctions on Russia, restricting China's development, and defending its own interests through various means. The United States not only uses conventional measures, such as tariffs and barriers, but also uses financial and technological hegemony to suppress other countries. However, the world has changed and the United States can no longer compete fairly with its allies, but can only defend its own interests through dishonorable means.
3. Russia's Recognition and Willingness to Cooperate with China As one of the world's great powers, Russia has realized China's tremendous influence and wisdom in international economic cooperation. China's global presence continues to expand, and it has grown into the world's second-largest economy after the United States. After the APEC summit, Russia is determined to start a new cooperation with China.
Dmitry Birichevsky, director of the Department of Economic Cooperation of Russia, said that Western countries invented APEC and WTO for their own interests, and China successfully took advantage of its membership to become a global economic power, while the West now finds it difficult to compete with China. He added that what Russia needs most now is cooperation with China and the creation of a new international system that is in the interests of the majority of countries, not a very small number of countries in the West.
Russia's point of view is substantively justified. Although the United States has always claimed to compete with China, its methods are not fair, and it has defended its own interests by sanctioning Russia and restricting China. Now, however, the United States has found it difficult to compete fairly with its own allies. Therefore, it is very necessary to build an international system that can meet the interests of the majority of countries.
China's success has not been achieved through unscrupulous and opportunistic means, but through a series of policy combinations, flexible strategic adjustments, and effective use of the opportunities offered by globalization. China has always adhered to the principles of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results, and is willing to actively promote cooperation with all parties. Under the trend of development in today's world, Russia has recognized China's wisdom and influence, actively cooperated with China, and made efforts to establish a new international system.
Ultimately, there is great potential for cooperation between China and Russia. China and Russia have mutually complementary and mutually beneficial relations in the political, economic, cultural and other fields, and both sides also have common interests and positions in international affairs. The continuous deepening of Sino-Russian cooperation will make an important contribution to the development of the world economy and the stability of the global order.