In ancient China, fire was one of the serious threats faced by city dwellers. However, the Song Dynasty established a remarkable firefighting mechanism and became the world's first professional public fire brigade. The story doesn't end there. The Song Dynasty not only made significant contributions to fire prevention and control, but also created an impressive firefighting system. The urban fire protection institutions of the Song Dynasty include the fire prevention responsibilities of grassroots administrative units, civil fire prevention organizations, and professional urban fire protection institutions that we will focus on.
First of all, the responsibility for urban fire protection in the Song Dynasty was the responsibility of the grassroots administrative units. For example, one of the main responsibilities of cities is fire prevention and theft prevention. ** With the participation of local administrators, the traditional "fire policy" was formed.
Secondly, the people have set up street fire prevention organizations, such as "water shop", "cold shop" and "righteous society". Most of these organizations named after the word "righteousness" are non-governmental organizations that have been established spontaneously to make every effort for urban fire prevention. These organizations not only raised funds to purchase firefighting equipment, but also formulated regulations, which were composed of craftsmen and Ding Zhuang, and led by the head of the company.
The most striking thing is that the Song Dynasty established a professional urban fire protection agency, called the "hidden fire team" and "fire corner". These teams are integrated into the military establishment and are composed of professional firefighters. They are highly trained and highly skilled. These fire teams are located throughout the city and are responsible for extinguishing fires in a timely manner and ensuring the safety of the city.
Specifically, Lin'an City has established a more complete fire protection mechanism than Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. Military patrol shops are set up at certain intervals on the streets, and fire towers are built on high places, and soldiers are stationed throughout the day, and the police are immediately called once a fire is discovered. In addition, Lin'an City is divided into 23 fire districts, each area is equipped with a certain number of fire officers and soldiers, responsible for fire fighting tasks. At the same time, there are also seven full-time submarine fire teams in Lin'an Prefecture, with a clear division of labor, and each team is responsible for different firefighting tasks, covering all parts of the city.
In addition to Lin'an, other cities have also set up full-time public fire protection agencies. Each state capital has set up a submarine fire team and a submarine fire officer to carry out their own fire prevention work.
In general, the fire protection system of the Song Dynasty can be called an ancient fire legend. They have made great efforts and contributions to urban fire prevention, established a complete fire protection mechanism, and made indelible contributions to maintaining public safety. This ancient story is admirable and deserves to be remembered and passed on.
The fire protection mechanism of the Song Dynasty demonstrated the amazing organizational ability of the ancient Chinese people and the great importance they attached to public safety. This system integrates first-class organizations, non-governmental organizations and professional teams to form an inseparable cooperation network, which provides a solid guarantee for urban fire prevention and control.
First of all, the grassroots administrative units of the Song Dynasty and *** were jointly responsible for fire prevention. This hierarchical responsibility system ensures the comprehensiveness and continuity of fire prevention work. Under the conditions at that time, this mode of participation in interaction with non-governmental organizations was particularly valuable, demonstrating the organizational and coordination ability of ancient Chinese society.
Second, the emergence of non-governmental spontaneous organizations is a manifestation of social power. The organization named after the word "Yi" not only raised funds to purchase firefighting equipment, but also rallied the community. Their spontaneity and public welfare demonstrated the cohesion and self-management ability of the society at that time. Such non-governmental organizations have played an indispensable role in fire prevention and contributed to the safety and stability of the city.
The most striking is the professional urban fire protection agency established in the Song Dynasty. These submarine fire teams not only receive strict professional training, but also cooperate with the first through the military establishment to become the backbone of urban fire prevention. They have a clear division of labor and efficient operation, which ensures the city's ability to respond in a timely manner in the event of a fire.
The perfection and efficient operation of the fire protection system in the Song Dynasty provided an important guarantee for the safety and stability of Chinese cities at that time. This ancient and efficient mechanism is worthy of our deep thought and reference today. Especially in modern society, where urbanization is accelerating, fire prevention and control is still a vital task. The model of cooperation between the civil and professional teams in the fire protection system of the Song Dynasty has important enlightenment significance for building a more perfect urban fire prevention mechanism and improving disaster prevention and relief capabilities today.
Overall, the fire protection mechanism of the Song Dynasty demonstrated the wisdom and organizational ability of ancient China, and this ancient and sophisticated system not only escorted the safety of the city at that time, but also provided us with valuable experience and inspiration in fire prevention and disaster prevention today.
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