History is silent, and there are traces of time!
The devil is in the details!The truth is often hidden in the details.
Jews praying at the Wailing Wall in 1870).
First, the names of Palestine and Jerusalem are all from Hebrew, which was first recorded in the Hebrew Bible and originated from the Jews.
II. The Mandate of British Palestine (1920-1948). At the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire was defeated and collapsed, and the League of Nations entrusted Britain with temporary rule over Palestine, which roughly included present-day Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip70,000 square kilometers, including about 890,000 square kilometers of land.
Jordan was once the only Arab country to grant nationality to Palestinians, and now Palestinians make up 60 per cent of Jordan's population. It was once the headquarters of the PLO. In 1970, relations between Jordan and Pakistan deteriorated, and Jordan expelled the PLO.
PLO forces on the streets of Amman, Jordan in the 60s. )
III. The Balfour Declaration.
On November 2, 1917, the British Governor Balfour (1848-1930), on behalf of His Majesty the British King**, sent a letter in the form of a notice to Lord Rothschild, Vice-President of the Zionist League. The United Kingdom declared that it supported the establishment of a "Jewish National House" in Palestine, as long as the civil and religious rights of the existing non-Jewish groups in Palestine were not jeopardized, or the rights and political status enjoyed by the Jewish people in other countries.
Map of the Middle East in 1914. )
Fourth, the first large-scale Israeli-Arab conflict. Sunday, April 20, 1920, Prophet Musa Day. Palestinian nationalist and religious leader Aemin Husseini, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, led a 60,000-strong Muslim uprising against Zionism and the Balfour Declaration. The Arabs shouted"Palestine is our land, Jews are our dogs".Attacks on Jews, siege of Jewish neighborhoods, breaking into Jewish homes, some **elements** some Jewish girls. In order to protect the Jewish community, the Zionist militia "Haganah" was born.
Haganah militia in Jerusalem in 1948. )
The birth of the Haganah was another major historical event for the Jews after the Balfour Declaration. For more than a thousand years, Jews have been inferior subjects in the Islamic Empire, sometimes tolerated but often subjected to **, but **submissive. The birth of the Haganah marked the first time in more than a thousand years that the Jews had united in a collective revolt, the last time before 70 AD, against the Roman Empire. Fifth, the Haganah, founded in 1920, modeled after the Paris Commune of 1871 and the Red Army of Soviet Russia in 1918, centralized decentralized command and established institutions such as the Supreme Command and the General Staff, whose members were deployed in various kibbutzies. After the end of World War II, Britain did not allow Jews from all over the world to immigrate to Palestine without restrictions, and the Haganah began to carry out terrorist activities.
The King David Hotel, the headquarters of the British Mandate after the attack by the Haganah).
After 1947, it was openly engaged in war with the British ** team. On May 15, 1948, the first Middle East war broke out, and most of the Haganah militia joined the IDF.
V. Amin Husseini, the first generation of Palestinian nationalist and religious leaders. Amin Husseini (July 1895, July 4, 1974) was born in Jerusalem into the prestigious Husseini family, who were very influential in Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip.
Arafat's mother, Zakhwa Husseini, also belonged to the Husseini family. )
He studied in Jerusalem, Al-Azhar University in Cairo, and Istanbul.
After inciting riots in Jerusalem in 1920, Husseini fled Palestine and was sentenced to 10 years in prison in absentia by the British Mandate. In 1921, Husseini declared a holy war against the British and Jews. In March 1933, Husseini met for the first time with the Consul General of Nazi Germany in Jerusalem in Jerusalem, after establishing ties with the Muslim Brotherhood.
Husseini and Himmler. On April 19, 1936, at the instigation of al-Husseini, riots broke out in Jaffa against the Jews, which subsequently evolved into a three-year Arab uprising.
In 1939 Husseini established a base of operations in Baghdad, Iraq, and, together with the pro-German Iraqi prime minister, led the Nazi-backed coup d'état of April 1, 1941, against Iraq**, expelling British power.
Husseini met with Hitler in 1941. )
On November 28, 1941, the Mufti, considered a "fighter for Arab liberation" by the Nazis, sat opposite Adolf Hitler, who assured him that the Nazis and Arabs were fighting the same extermination of the Jews. During World War II, he cooperated with Germany to recruit Muslims into the SS. Husseini, who owned six radio stations, regularly broadcast Arabic radio urging Muslims serving Allah to kill Jews everywhere. On December 11, 1942, he called on Muslims to be "martyred" as Germany's allies against Britain and the Jews. He shouted: "The blood of the martyrs is the water of life." ”
After the end of World War II, Husseini became a Nazi war criminal. He appeared in Egypt on June 20, 1946, where he received a heroic welcome.
Ten days later, the Muslim Brotherhood newspaper announced: "The symbol of Arab heroes, jihad, patience and struggle is in Egypt." ”In Egypt he adopted: Yasser Arafat. Arafat's mother, Zakhwa Husseini, also belonged to the Husseini family.