This issue analyzes 23 new topics such as "inguinal hernia". Happy learning and Xi.
1 Epilepsy is a condition in which sudden abnormal electrical discharges from neurons in the brain cause transient brain dysfunction.
a Chronic. b Acute.
Correct Answer: Chronic.
Analysis: Although the onset of epilepsy is very acute, it is a chronic brain disease that is reversed.
2 Spicy and stimulating foods and drinks can excite the brain and induce epilepsy. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The title is correct. Patients with epilepsy should eat a light diet, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid stimulant drinks and foods such as coffee, cola, spicy food, and quit smoking and drinking.
3 Epilepsy patients can be controlled with medication** under the guidance of a doctor, but it cannot be cured. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: False.
Analysis: About 70% of patients can be controlled after drugs**, of which 50% to 60% can be cured after 2-5 years**.
4 People with epilepsy need to limit their salt intake. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: High concentration of sodium salt will induce excessive firing of brain neurons, and if a large amount of salt is ingested in a short period of time, it will cause seizures, so epilepsy patients should have a light diet.
5 Lumbar disc degeneration is the basic cause of lumbar disc herniation, which is a natural process of aging and degeneration of the bones, surrounding ligaments, muscles, and fascial tissues of the spine. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The title is correct. Degenerative changes, or degenerative diseases, are, to put it bluntly, aging.
6 People who sit and stand for a long time are prone to lumbar spine disease. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: Sitting and standing for a long time will lead to long-term pressure on the lumbar spine and it is easy to get lumbar spine diseases.
7. Maintaining the correct posture of the waist and avoiding being in a fixed position for a long time can effectively prevent lumbar spine diseases. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The description of the question is correct. Maintain correct posture and change postures constantly.
8. If you have lumbar spine disease, you should be bedridden in the early stage, and the bed board should be appropriately treated with physiotherapy or massage to relieve the tension of the lower back muscles.
a Soft. b Hard.
c Moderate hardness and softness.
Correct answer: Moderate hardness and softness.
Analysis: The mattress is too soft to maintain the physiological curvature of the lumbar spine, and it will cause low back pain for a long time. In addition, a harder mattress is also conducive to the elderly turning over. But it is not good to be too hard, if the waist is suspended, it is not conducive to maintaining the physiological curvature of the waist, and it is not conducive to relieving the pressure on all parts of the body.
9 Inguinal hernia is an external abdominal hernia formed by protruding from the weak point or pore of the abdominal wall through a weak point or pore in the abdominal wall, which occurs at the root (inguinal area).
a Thigh. b Arms.
Correct answer: thighs.
Analysis: Since it is groin, it must be at the base of the thigh. A hernia is a condition in which a body's internal organs or tissues enter a position where they should not go through weak spots, defects or pores formed by nature or acquire. An inguinal hernia is a type of hernia.
10 An inguinal hernia is an external abdominal hernia that occurs at the base of the thigh (inguinal area) by protruding from a weak point or pore in the abdominal wall through a weak point or pore in the abdominal cavity. Persistent or transient intra-abdominal pressure Localized weakness of the abdominal wall is the main cause of inguinal hernia.
a Elevated. b Decreased.
Correct answer: Heightened.
Analysis: Continuous or instantaneous increase in intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing and constipation, may cause the small intestine, cecum, ovaries and other organs to protrude to the body surface, and the lump can be seen or felt in the groin area, and it can be restored after lying down.
11 An inguinal hernia is an external abdominal hernia that occurs at the base of the thigh (inguinal area) by protruding from a weak point or hole in the abdominal wall through a weak point or hole in the abdominal wall. Lump symptoms of inguinal hernias often occur when standing, walking, coughing, or exerting. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: A persistent or transient increase in intra-abdominal pressure when standing, walking, coughing, or exerting can lead to inguinal hernia.
12 Surgery is the only way to *** inguinal hernia. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: If the prolapsed organ cannot be restored, it is easy to cause serious consequences and even death. Inguinal hernia is divided into conservative and surgical, and surgery is the only reliable method for inguinal hernia.
13 Children, the elderly, and the infirm who have an inguinal hernia and cannot operate on it can use a medical hernia band or hernia tray after the contents of the hernia are returned**.
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: For infants, the elderly, etc. who cannot be operated, it is conservative**, including the use of hernia bands, hernia trays, traditional Chinese medicine, etc., but these methods cannot be cured.
14 Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and fatal degenerative disease of the nervous system. Older people over the age of 60, who are chronically depressed and live alone are more likely to get sick. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: Alzheimer's disease is what we usually call Alzheimer's disease, and it is also a degenerative disease, which is fundamentally caused by brain aging.
15 Eating a light diet and reducing the intake of sugar, salt and oil can prevent the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: Studies have found that regular intake of large amounts of sugar, salt, and oil is susceptible to Alzheimer's disease in old age. Therefore, you should usually eat light food, and try to eat less foods that contain sugar, salt and oil.
16 Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by erosive arthritis.
a Generalized.
b Local.
Correct answer: Systemic
Analysis: Rheumatoid disease is one of the rheumatoid diseases, usually referred to as rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that usually starts from the facet joints of the hands and feet and gradually progresses to multiple joints throughout the body, causing pain throughout the body.
17 The main symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis joints are pain, stiffness (especially morning stiffness), and swelling of multiple joints, and in severe cases, joint deformity. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The description of the question is correct. The main symptoms are pain, stiffness, especially in the morning, joint inflexibility, swelling of many joints, and in severe cases, joint deformity.
18 Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by erosive arthritis. Presents with persistent polyarthritis with predominantly small joints such as the hands and wrists.
a Symmetry.
b Asymmetry.
Correct Answer: Symmetry.
Analysis: Mostly symmetrical. Rheumatoid arthritis usually starts from the facet joints of the hands and feet, extends to the metacarpal joints, and involves the knee, ankle arthritis and interphalangeal joints, which is symmetrical. If a person has a lesion in their left knee, then their right knee may also have a lesion at the same time.
19 One of the important serologic criteria for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is the 80% positive rate of rheumatoid factor. _
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The question is correct, and one of the criteria is that the rheumatoid factor positivity rate is 80%. However, it is not the only criterion, and certain other diseases can also cause high levels of rheumatoid factor.
20 The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in mainland China is 02% to 04%。It is more common in women, and the ratio of males to females is about 1:3. Rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age, with the peak incidence of the disease.
a 18 to 35 years of age.
b 30 to 50 years old.
Correct answer: 30 to 50 years old.
Analysis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, ** is not well understood. Generally, people between the ages of 30 and 50 are prone to rheumatoid arthritis, and the incidence is higher in women.
21 Patients with rheumatoid arthritis should choose not to hold their pillows high.
a Soft bed. b Rigid bed.
Correct answer: Hard bed.
Analysis: Similar to the lumbar spondylosis mentioned above, patients with rheumatoid arthritis should sleep in a harder bed,22 Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities refers to the clotting of blood in the deep veins of the lower extremities, and patients are often asymptomatic. __
a Correct. b False.
Correct Answer: True.
Analysis: The description of the question is correct. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is caused by venous blood flow retardation, venous wall injury, and hypercoagulability, but there are often no obvious symptoms in the initial stage.
23 If you have deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, you should immediately go to the hospital for diagnosis, and follow the doctor's instructions to take corresponding measures, such as using anticoagulant drugs and surgery if necessary.
a Nephrology.
b Vascular Surgery.
Correct Answer: Vascular Surgery.
Analysis: The symptoms of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs are often manifested as unilateral swelling and pain of the lower limbs, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in time. Deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is a vascular problem and has nothing to do with the kidneys.