On the vast territory of our country, there are all kinds of plants growing, and each of them shows a unique survival wisdom. Ghost needle grass, a very characteristic Asteraceae herbaceous plant, can be seen everywhere in the countryside of the barren mountains and ditches, not only in the nature of tenacious survival, but also has high medicinal value. Today, let's learn about the magic of Ghost Needle Grass.
Overview of the Phalloidal needle
Needle Plant, also known as calendula plate, a needle, etc., belongs to the genus Asteraceae. The name of the ghost needle grass is that its fruit has a unique shape, like a needle, and is highly recognizable. It is widely distributed in China, especially in the southern region, and is commonly found on roadsides, wastelands, fields and other places.
Morphological characteristics of Needleweed
Phalloides is an annual herb with a height of about 50-100 cm. The stems are erect, quadrangular, green or slightly purple, with longitudinal grooves, and covered with pubescence. The leaves are opposite, oblong or lanceolate, with serrated margins and pubescence on both sides. The flowers of the phalloidal needle are small, golden yellow, with elongated petals arranged in a disc-shape. The fruit is needle-shaped, with four edges and fine white hairs on the surface.
The flowering season of the ghost needle
The flowering season of Phalloides is mainly concentrated in summer, and the flowering period is long, about 2-3 months. In the scorching summer, the flowers of the phalloidal needle grass are like golden sunlight, adding a touch of bright color to the earth.
Distribution of Phalloides
It is widely distributed in China, especially in East China, South China, and Central China, and is commonly found on roadsides, wastelands, fields and other places. Due to its strong adaptability and fecundity, it is also distributed in other countries and regions.
The value of the ghost needle
Phalloidal needle grass has high medicinal value, and its whole herb can be used as medicine. It has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispersing wind and relieving pain, invigorating blood and removing blood stasis. In the folk, the ghost needle grass is widely used, especially in the cold, sore throat, rheumatism and paralysis, etc., the effect is significant. In addition, the ghost needle grass also has a high ornamental value, and its flowers and fruits have high artistic value, which can be used for landscaping, potted plants, etc.
Varieties of Needleweed:
Bidens Pilosa: This variety of Phalloides pilosa is usually between 30-60 cm in height, with yellow flowers and short, needle-like fruits.
Tall Phalloides cernua: This variety can reach a height of 1-2 meters, making it the tallest of all the Phalloides species, with yellow flowers and slender fruits.
Calendula (Bidens Biternata): This variety of needle grass has golden flowers and the fruits are disc-shaped and closely arranged.
Bidens plumosa: This variety of Bidens plumosa has feathery leaves, small flowers, and elongated fruits. Bidens Vulgata: This variety of Phalloides has densely hairy stems and leaves, yellow flowers, and elongated fruits.
Phalloidal needle, a tenacious herb, has won people's attention and love for its unique morphological characteristics, wide geographical distribution and high medicinal value. In the days to come, we should strengthen the protection and utilization of the Phalloidal needle grass, so that this amazing plant can bring more benefits to human beings.