Health check-ups for healthy people are health management before they are sick.
1. Health examination is a means of disease screening. There is an incubation period of the disease, and some diseases are hidden, and in the early stage of the disease or in the asymptomatic situation, it is not easy to detect by self-feeling, and it needs to be examined with the help of medical technology and equipment, which is a whole-body search for unperceived disease signals.
2. Health examination is a way to obtain information. Through various examinations and tests, various physiological and biochemical data of the body are obtained, and compared with the standard values, so as to confirm the disease and non-disease, and understand the physical condition more comprehensively and systematically, and the whole process is a process of information exploration and transmission.
3. Health examination is an opportunity for self-selection. For those who are confirmed to be healthy through physical examination and need to maintain their health, they should choose a healthier lifestyle and stay away from the acrylics. For some critical states, it is necessary to carry out targeted intervention on the first element according to the physical examination guidelines, and make the necessary choice of health promotion program. For the disease that is detected, it is necessary to make medical decisions and choices, and enter the diagnosis and treatment process according to the advice of family doctors and clinicians. All these processes are the process of obtaining health-related information and medical and health service information through one's own choices under the prompting of medical and non-disease information obtained through physical examination.
Health check-ups are essentially about obtaining information and creating opportunities to obtain information, and its meaning is to confirm physical health by actively obtaining information.
Health examination is one of the starting points of health management, not all health management, regardless of disease or non-disease, follow-up health maintenance, health promotion, and disease management are the extension of the entire health management process.
The health examination is only to obtain health information at a time node, and the subsequent process of obtaining information is guided by the information obtained from the health examination, and the significance of the health examination is to open an entrance to obtain health information.
The positive rate of health examination is relatively low, and most diseases are detected by patients through self-perception, and relevant information is also needed to confirm the disease and follow up information transmission, but it is often not as accurate as health examination can obtain such accurate information guidance.
Health management is more about the information support for patients who feel sick, at least like health examinations, to give accurate information opportunities in a timely manner, and to provide information services for patients' medical treatment decisions and choices. This is the important enlightenment of health examination for health management.
Whether it is the health examination to find the disease, or the patient's self-perception of the disease, but the disease discovery method is different, the discovery stage is different, but the health management of them is the information transmission of multiple time nodes and the whole process and the whole chain after the disease is discovered, which has both disease cognitive information and disease diagnosis and treatment information, which is an information-intensive service.
Health examination is only to find diseases, and health management includes a variety of ways to find diseases and common methods to manage diseases, the health examination center is called a health management center, it cannot be said that it is wrong, but it is indeed not accurate enough, the biggest problem is that it is easy to cause a simplistic understanding of the connotation of health management.