Food security is the "great thing of the country". In 2023, China will effectively overcome the impact of unfavorable factors such as the rare "bad rain" in the Huanghuai River, the severe floods in North and Northeast China, and the local drought in the northwest, and the grain output will hit a record high, the soybean area and output will increase, the self-sufficiency rate will continue to increase, and the supply of meat, eggs, milk, cotton, oil, sugar, fruits, vegetables and fish will be sufficient, and the quality and safety will be guaranteed.
Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, chief economist and director of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics of the National Economy, said, "In 2023, the country's total grain output will be 1,390.8 billion catties, an increase of 177 over the previous year600 million catties, an increase of 13%, stable at 1 for 9 consecutive yearsMore than 3 trillion catties. ”
On October 18, a harvester harvested corn in a corn field of Rundi Agricultural Planting Cooperative in Zhang Wei Town, Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province (drone**) Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao.
How to ensure the "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" of more than 1.4 billion people in 2024?
The first rural work conference held a few days ago made arrangements, "do a good job in the production of grain and important agricultural products, stabilize the grain sowing area, and promote a large-scale increase in grain yield" and "ensure that the grain output in 2024 remains at 1."more than 3 trillion catties" and "strengthen the protection and construction of cultivated land".
Zhou Mingde, head of the planting industry unit of the Guangxi Guiping Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said, "The autumn grain output situation in our city this year is good, mainly due to the construction of high-standard farmland and high-yield research actions, and a number of high-yield actions such as the main yield improvement action of grain and oil scale." ”
On October 27, unmanned machinery harvested rice in high-standard farmland in Yumin Village, Shizong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province (drone**) Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Congjun).
* The Rural Work Conference proposed to improve the "three-in-one" protection system of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, give priority to building cultivated land in the black soil area, plain area and areas with water conservancy and irrigation conditions into high-standard farmland, and appropriately increase the level of investment subsidies.
Zhang Ming, deputy secretary of the Lengshuitan District Party Committee and minister of Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, said, "The construction of high-standard farmland can not only greatly reduce the cost of agricultural production, but also effectively improve agricultural production efficiency, which is an important guarantee for achieving food security, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm of the majority of grain growers, and also making the majority of farmers get benefits, so that farmland can become a stable and high-yield field for farmers." ”
On October 10, in the high-standard farmland millet field of Baozhuang Village, Caidian Township, Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, farmers drove a harvester to harvest millet. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Kang Hongjun).
According to the data, by the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been built across the country, and 45 million mu will be newly built and 35 million mu will be renovated and upgraded in 2023. According to the plan, by 2025, our country will be built 107.5 billion acres of high-standard farmland.
Jiang Qinghai, director of the Planting Industry Management Division of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said, "It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast to be the 'ballast stone' of the country's stable grain production and supply." In the future, we will continue to implement the strategy of 'storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology', fully implement the plan to increase grain production by 10 million tons, promote the integration of good land, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities and good systems, continuously improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain, build a more stable, reliable, solid and safe 'big granary', and strive to hold the 'Chinese rice bowl'. ”
On October 19, in the Youzhong Planting Farmers' Cooperative in Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province, farmers put the harvested corn into the scientific grain storage warehouse. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nan.
With the improvement of living standards and changes in eating habits, people are not only satisfied with "eating enough", but also pursuing "eating well". In this regard, the first rural work conference emphasized that it is necessary to establish a big agriculture concept and a big food concept, and build a diversified food supply system with agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery at the same time.
Dong Hansong, a professor at the College of Plant Protection at Shandong Agricultural University, said, "There are 'fresh' in rivers, lakes and seas. Forests are also treasures, for example, the trees in the forest that can produce woody grain and oil are 'hardcore crops', and for example, the fruits and vegetables in greenhouses, as well as biotechnology, these are the proper meaning of the big food concept. ”
On December 17, in a vegetable planting base in Panlong Village, Mali Town, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, villagers checked the growth of vegetables. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xiong Pingxiang).
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the next step will be to stabilize rations, corn and soybeans, continue to expand the rape area, and strive to increase yields. We should earnestly increase the yield of major crops such as grain and oil, continue to promote the production of soybean oilseeds, and ensure that the soybean area will be stable at 1 next yearMore than 500 million acres.
Li Fuqiang, chairman of the Heilongjiang Bei'an Revolutionary Modern Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, said, "Next year's planting structure is still based on soybeans, and our cooperative is ready to expand to 500,000 acres of land." ”
On May 28, farmers harvested rapeseed in the Qianduo Scenic Area of Xinghua City (drone**) Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Shegen).
At the same time, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on stabilizing the supply of "vegetable basket" products, optimizing the pig production capacity regulation mechanism, promoting the balance of dairy production and demand, promoting the balance of vegetables and fruits, accelerating the development of deep-sea aquaculture, and strengthening the supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Zhang Haijian, head of the Hunan Yaoshan Native Chicken Breeding Base, said, "Our current local chickens are basically in short supply. Next year, it is expected to reach 10,000 stocks and march towards the goal of 100,000. ”
Wang Fengguo, manager of the marine department of Hainan Wuzhizhou Island Tourism Area, said, "Our Wuzhizhou Island Marine Ranch has grown from more than 1,000 acres to nearly 4,000 acres, and the number of fish resources has increased by about 5 to 10 times." ”
On October 10, fishing boats in Dinghai Bay, Lianjiang County, Fujian Province, passed through deep-water cages, fishing rafts and deep-sea aquaculture platforms (drones**) Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong.
Yin Fenghai, secretary of the party branch of Qiantuan Village, Gucheng Street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province, said, "Our taste tomato has become a characteristic industry, because of the implementation of seeds, seedlings to technical management, products, to ensure that consumers eat green and safe." ”
Liu He, chief of the Animal Husbandry Section of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, said, "In the next step, we will continue to implement the policies and measures for the revitalization of the dairy industry, build high-standard intelligent dairy farms, and continuously improve the supply capacity of high-quality milk sources." ”
This is a scene taken in the dairy barn on February 18 at a corporate ranch in Liangzhou District, Wuwei City. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peishen.
Reporter: Yang Chi, Cheng Ji'an, He Shan, Sun Xiaoyu, Zhang Liyuan,
Wang Dayu, Wang Junbao, Li Xiaobo, Tang Tiefu, Ding Chunyu,
Guo Liangchuan, Li Duojiang, Fan Yuqing, Da Rihan.
Editors: Wu Weiling, Dong Linna.
Production: Xinhua FM Studio.
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