On October 28, the first offshore artificial island airport in China, Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport project, was launched.
Part I: The old industrial base is surging with new passion
Half Moon talks about reporters Bai Yongquan and Sun Renbin.
The urban agglomeration in central and southern Liaoning is the leader of economic growth in Northeast China. Banyuetan reporters visited the urban agglomeration in central and southern Liaoning and found that in order to break the "dilemma of industrial structure deviation", the "time-honored" and "original" industries here are developing to "new", new energy, advanced equipment manufacturing, fine chemicals and other industries are taking advantage of the situation, and the market-oriented digital economy industry has changed from "bonsai" to "landscape", and emerging industries have continuously ignited the new engine of modern industry.
Focusing on the project, the advantageous industrial clusters have risen strongly
In the clarion call for the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, the old industrial base of Shenyang, Liaoning Province is making every effort to lay out the new energy power and energy storage battery industry track, and start the "Liaoshen Campaign" of the new energy industry in the new development stage.
In March this year, EVE lithium energy storage and power battery project with an investment of more than 10 billion yuan officially started in Shenyang, which is constructed in two phases, mainly producing energy storage and power batteries with low temperature resistance, high energy density and high reliability, and is planned to be completed and put into operation in 2025. "EVE has been deeply involved in the battery industry for many years, and Shenyang has vigorously promoted the high-quality development of the new energy industry and recruited corporate allies. We will build EVE's Northeast production base in Shenyang to expand the territory for the establishment of a global service system. Liu Jianhua, President of EVE Lithium Energy, said.
BMW's sixth-generation power battery project, with a total investment of 10 billion yuan, has been fully started. David Dai, President and CEO of BMW Brilliance Automobile***, said, "We are committed to building Shenyang into a hub for the new energy vehicle industry, with the entire production chain of battery cells, batteries, electric drive systems and electric vehicles. ”
Shenyang, which has the world's leading automobile brands such as BMW and its industrial base, is striving to grasp the trend of automobile electrification and energy structure transformation, and under the leadership of leading battery companies, it will attract the agglomeration and development of upstream and downstream industrial chains, so as to achieve "shrubs under big trees and flowers and plants under shrubs", and strive to build a new energy industrial base in Northeast China.
In recent years, the urban agglomeration in central and southern Liaoning has been focusing on the project, proposing to accelerate the construction of advanced equipment manufacturing, petrochemical industry, metallurgical new materials and other trillion-yuan industrial bases, and expand and strengthen 22 key industrial clusters such as integrated circuits, aviation equipment, CNC machine tools, and new energy vehicles.
Walking into the Panjin Liaodong Bay National Economic and Technological Development Zone, tower cranes are lined up, machines roar, construction vehicles shuttle back and forth, construction workers are busy, and the Huajin Aramco Fine Chemical and Raw Materials Project with a total investment of 83.7 billion yuan is in full swing. The project is located at an important node on the main axis of the urban agglomeration in central and southern Liaoning, and has the basic advantages of echoing and coordinated development with the first-line coastal industries of Dalian and Yingkou, with convenient transportation and superior logistics conditions.
Petrochemical is Liaoning's advantageous industry, but its development once faced the structural problem of "large oil head and small chemical tail". The relevant person in charge of China North Industries Group said that as a key project of the state to support the revitalization of Northeast China, the project is of great significance to accelerate the construction of a trillion-level petrochemical and fine chemical industry base and a modern petrochemical industry system in the central and southern urban agglomeration of Liaoning. In the future, the project will achieve an annual revenue of more than 100 billion yuan, a total profit of more than 10 billion yuan, and a world-class petrochemical and fine chemical industry base will rise on the shore of Liaodong Bay.
Anshan, Liaoning Province, stands because of steel and prospers, and is known as the "steel capital". Like Shenyang, Anshan is also undergoing a difficult transformation to build a modern metallurgical industry system.
At the construction site of Liaoning Buton Technology's special metal products production base project, it is in full swing. Yang Shuai, the person in charge of the company, said: "The ultimate goal of Liaoning Butun is to build the largest production base of high-end wire rope and steel strand in Northeast China. ”
To develop the industry, the project is the foundation. In the autumn of this year, Liaoning started more than 580 industrial projects, mainly in the fields of new energy, equipment manufacturing, new metallurgical materials, fine chemicals, etc., with a total investment of nearly 88 billion yuan, which will greatly promote the development of industrial agglomeration.
In the production workshop of Neusoft Medical System Co., Ltd., workers are producing CT machines Yang Qing.
Focusing on innovation, the modern industrial engine is strong
In the No. 1 place of the core area of "Dalian Shugu" located in Dalian Jinpu New District, the artificial intelligence science and technology innovation park has seen its prototype. Chen Han, general manager of Dalian Shugu Investment and Development, introduced that "Dalian Shugu" is committed to building a demonstration area for the digital transformation and upgrading of China's industries, and has brought together more than 400 well-known enterprises and institutions in the fields of big data, cloud computing, industrial Internet, information technology innovation, and financial technology.
In the past, Liaoning "conquered the world" with "time-honored" and "original" industries, with a small number of strategic emerging industries, small scale, and slow pace of development. Li Kai, vice president of the Northeast China Revitalization Research Institute, once wrote an article calling it "the dilemma of industrial structure deviation".
In order to "get out of trouble", we must turn the "bonsai" of emerging industries into "scenery". In recent years, Liaoning has combined its own industrial base advantages, focused on innovation, advanced the layout of additive manufacturing, flexible electronics, energy storage materials and other future industries, and continuously gathered new kinetic energy.
High-end CNC machine tools, ** collaborative robots, industrial CT (industrial computed tomography) ......The 21st China International Equipment Manufacturing Expo held in Shenyang not long ago attracted global resources. "Liaoning Province and Shenyang City focus on advanced technology, do a solid job in structural adjustment, supplement the chain, extend the chain, upgrade the chain, build the chain, and enhance the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development. Li Yizhong, president of the China Federation of Industrial Economics, said.
Recently, the launching ceremony of the trial production of the industrialization base of high-performance graphene film was held in Shenyang Hunnan Science and Technology City. This project has solved the technical problems of the preparation of large-thickness and high-quality graphene films, and is expected to have an annual output value of more than 600 million yuan after full completion.
The supply of scientific and technological achievements provides strong support for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system. In the first three quarters of this year, more than 2,000 scientific and technological achievements were transformed by colleges and universities in Liaoning Province, and more than 70 billion yuan of technology contracts were identified and registered in the province, a year-on-year increase of 598%。
In view of the situation that the ethylene amine technology is "stuck", Liaoning Binhai Laboratory (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) has successfully developed a complete set of technologies for the clean and green production of ethylene amine with independent intellectual property rights. Etoplastamine is mainly used in the production of green and low-toxicity pesticides, pharmaceuticals and water treatment chelating agents. At present, the results have been completed in the laboratory small-scale, pilot-scale, commercial production improvement and other stages of research and development.
Optimize the environment and continue to optimize the industrial ecology
Walking into the government affairs service center of Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone, the subtitles on the electronic large screen scroll rapidly, and the data is updated in real time, showing the names of the approvers and the time to complete relevant administrative matters.
Efficiency is the lifeblood of a business. "Pick up a thick stack of approval reports, more than 30 ** spread out one by one, the person in charge of the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone said that in the past, most of the declared enterprises were confused when they saw these **, plus manual filling, it takes at least a week to start a business.
Institutional innovation often involves systemic reconstruction. Shenfu Demonstration Zone has successively launched a series of innovative measures such as "one-window acceptance and integrated services, click-on intelligent declaration, parallel data sharing, automatic circulation of the whole online office, intelligent evaluation of efficiency monitoring, and timely tracking of service stewards" for starting enterprises. Taking starting a business as an example, the whole process has been reduced from the original 7 departments and 33 materials to 1 window, 1 material, and zero form filling, realizing the completion of the enterprise establishment in 20 minutes and the 7 links required to start a business within 2 hours, effectively solving the pain points, difficulties and blockages in the process of starting a business, such as more materials, more filling in forms, and more running.
The business environment used to be a shortcoming in Northeast China, but with the advancement of a new round of Northeast revitalization strategy, the business entity's evaluation of the situation here has improved significantly.
Recently, Liaoning Jushi Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. handled the project filing in the Examination and Approval Bureau of Yingkou Area of Liaoning Free Trade Zone, and the staff of the Examination and Approval Bureau took the initiative to intervene to provide full counseling services for the follow-up procedures, which made the enterprise staff sigh: "Such a full service is really intimate and convenient!".”
At present, there are more than 10,000 enterprises in the Yingkou area, and the needs and problems of enterprises are different. To this end, the Yingkou area has implemented the "three offices and five investigations" working method to create a "business + rule of law" service model. Banyuetan reporter interviewed and learned that the "five checks" work system mainly focuses on the field of supervision, through the "five checks" of self-inspection before law enforcement, mutual inspection during law enforcement, return inspection after law enforcement, key spot checks by leaders, and business work coverage checks, so as to consolidate the main responsibility and build a solid risk bottom line with standardized law enforcement. The "three offices" work method is based on the incision of doing things without asking for people, and immediately handles normal problems that conform to laws, regulations, and policy provisions, and deals with individual problems that break through the old policy provisions, and breaks through the common problems stipulated in the old policies.
In the first ten months of this year, the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision assigned nearly 10,000 clean-ups of the business environment in four batches70,000, 16,615 have been supervised and resolved.
Next: Blue sky, clear water and green mountains protect the new Liaoning
Half Moon talks about reporter Sun Renbin and Bai Yongquan.
The urban agglomeration in central and southern Liaoning connects most cities in Liaoning, such as Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Panjin, Yingkou, Benxi, and Dandong. Through the adoption of regional joint prevention and control, ecological compensation mechanism, collaborative governance and other measures, the ecological governance battles have been continuously victorious, the "two mountains" ecological civilization practice bases have been built, and the ecology of the old industrial base has continued to improve.
On November 7, tourists visit the Shenyang Forbidden City after the snow Photo by Long Lei.
The blue sky is always there, and the regional joint prevention and control cracks the "haze siege".
Snow covers the red palace walls, and in front of the Shenyang Forbidden City, the ancient buildings with blue sky and white clouds are particularly eye-catching. "Look at the sky of our 'Great Shenyang', a typical 'Liaoning Blue'!Citizen Tao Yang wrote in the circle of friends.
In order to discover the source of pollution as soon as possible, Shenyang hired 200 professionals as a third-party control team to carry out grid management of the city's subordinate counties (cities) and districts, and also developed and launched the "Shenyang Ecological Environment" APP, and set up 13 WeChat groups to fight haze.
In addition to the professional team, various intelligent environmental protection systems have also been continuously invested in the battle of pollution prevention and control in Shenyang: straw burning ban command and control system, air compound pollution three-dimensional monitoring super station, big data monitoring center ......The city ranks the air quality of each county (city) district every quarter, fines the bottom three counties (cities) and districts, and the city leaders interview the relevant responsible persons.
In recent years, more than 4,000 small coal-fired boilers have been dismantled in Shenyang to control air pollution. "Smart + iron-fisted" governance has brought more and more blue skies and white clouds to the city. The concentration of major air pollutants has decreased rapidly, and the number of heavily polluted days has been greatly reduced.
In April this year, Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Fuxin, Liaoyang, Tieling, Shenfu Demonstration Zone and other "seven cities and one district" jointly signed the "Shenyang Modern Metropolitan Area Atmospheric Environment Joint Prevention and Control Cooperation Framework Agreement". Under this framework, the atmospheric environment governance policies and work progress information of relevant cities are exchanged, experts, training, science and technology and other resources are shared, emergency linkage is implemented, and the collaborative management of key sources such as low non-point sources, ozone, straw burning, fireworks and firecrackers, and motor vehicles is promoted, and mechanisms such as joint consultation, closed-loop management, and work notification are implemented.
We have formulated a work plan for early warning, forecasting and joint prevention and control of the urban agglomeration in central Liaoning, and released daily information on ambient air quality. Establish and improve the response mechanism for urban pollution weather in the metropolitan area, and reduce regional pollutant emissions. Pei Xiyan, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Shenyang Ecological Environment Bureau, said.
Compared with 2015, the core pollutant PM2 in Shenyang in 20225. Significant progress has been made in governance, with a cumulative decrease of 555%, and the number of good days reached 320 days, accounting for 877%。
On March 25, in the Liaohekou National Nature Reserve in Panjin, Liaoning Province (**Visual China).
Protect the clear water and clear stream, and tackle the "mother river defense battle" in ecological collaborative governance
Panjin, the mouth of the Liaohe River, the sea and the sky are the same color, and the gulls and birds are gathered. With the continuous improvement of the ecology, the list of birds in Panjin Wetland has increased from 269 to 302 now. More than 10,000 black-billed gulls, 300 red-crowned cranes, 3,000 Oriental white storks and other migratory birds stop here to feed or breed. It has become the world's largest breeding ground for black-billed gulls and an important stopover place for red-crowned cranes migrating from north to south, and is known as China's "hometown of black-billed gulls".
In order to protect the homes of thousands of living beings, the local government has launched a project of "recuperation and wetness" in recent years. The breeding facilities of 598 coastal aquaculture households in the jurisdiction were all dismantled in accordance with the law, and the aquaculture ponds in the sea were cleaned up 8590,000 acres, 17 new natural coastlines6 km. Zhang Fang, a 54-year-old fisherman, sees the ecological changes in her eyes: "Now there are more birds and more fish, and the big yellow croaker and Liaohe saury that were unique to the Liaohe estuary that I used to see when I was a child are back!”
As an important water source for drinking water for 15.5 million people in the basin and irrigation for 2.58 million hectares of arable land, the Liao River is regarded as the "mother river" of Liaoning. In the 80s of the 20th century, this mother river was once scarred. "At its worst, more than 80 percent of the water quality of the Liao River was classified as Class 5, and farmers did not even dare to use the river water to water their crops. Zhang Zheng, deputy director of the Environmental Monitoring Center of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a "campaign" to defend the Liaohe River has been launched in an all-round way. The river is not clear, dirty in the water, and the roots are on the shore. In order to further promote the comprehensive management of the Liaohe River Basin, more than 30 departments in Liaoning Province, including ecology and environment, development and reform, land, agriculture, public security, and housing and construction, have fought "group army" to overcome the stubborn disease of water pollution.
From January to October this year, the proportion of excellent water bodies in the surface water section of 150 national examinations in Liaoning Province was 847%, continue to maintain the state of zero in the section of the inferior five types of water bodies.
The green mountains become golden mountains, and the good ecology retains nostalgia
The warm winter sun shrouds Dalishu Village, Fengcheng City, Liaoning Province, which is quiet and serene. In the afternoon, seeing off the diners and sitting in his own restaurant, villager Xu Hongchao leisurely drank tea. "In our village, as long as you want to work, you will never be unemployed, and even college students from the surrounding cities come to our village to look for jobs!He said proudly. Today, Xu Hongchao's annual income exceeds 100,000 yuan, and when his business is busy, his parents and family members go into battle, and he is rich and rich at his doorstep, full of happiness.
Xu Hongchao's happiness is largely due to the rapid development of afforestation and eco-tourism in Dalishu Village in recent years. Under the leadership of Mao Fengmei, the former secretary of the village party committee, the people of Da Lishu worked hard, hard work and skillful work, and turned 10,000 acres of barren mountains into "Huaguo Mountain". After the death of the old secretary in 2014, the new team of the two village committees continued to work hard and unswervingly took the road of green development. In recent years, Dalishu Village has received more than 400,000 tourists annually, and the village's collective fixed assets have exceeded 500 million yuan.
Good ecology is like a green bank, bringing us more wealth and hope!Mao Zhengxin, Secretary of the Party Committee of Dalishu Village, said.
On October 28 this year, at the annual meeting of the China Ecological Civilization Forum in Jinan, Benxi was awarded the title of National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone.
Tongjiangyu Village, a small town in Benxi Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, has beautiful mountains and clear waters. With the strong support of the party committees at the county and town levels, Tongjiangyu Village began to build a village with Manchu characteristics, attracting the national 4A-level leisure tourism resort "Small City and One Village" to settle in. It is understood that there are nearly 300 employees in "Xiaoshi Yizhuang", and more than 2,000 people in surrounding and alliance enterprises have been directly and indirectly employed.
In recent years, Liaoning Province has continued to improve the living environment in rural areas, and the province has created a total of 3,486 beautiful demonstration villages and beautiful and livable villages, and more and more villages will achieve industrial prosperity and livable environment. The green waters and green mountains have brought gold and silver mountains to people, and also retained the beautiful nostalgia.
Revitalize new breakthroughs in Liaoning
*:Xinhua.