On May 6, 1987, the Great Khing'an Mountains suffered a disaster!
On this day, three red circles appeared on the satellite map of China's National Meteorological Administration, like the ** eye of a fire-breathing snake. The outbreak of the Great Khing'an Mountains fire has become a forest catastrophe that cannot be ignored. However, the occurrence of this disaster is fraught with all sorts of "shouldn'ts", dramatic "shouldn'ts", and even ignorant "shouldn'ts". Looking back on this horrific event, it is still shocking.
1. Extreme weather causes fires.
In May 1987, the ecological climate of the Daxing'an Mountains was extremely severe, and the prolonged drought caused the underground wells to dry up and the mountain spring water to be cut off. The local people spread the saying that "the dragon prince has moved". The climate of the Great Khing'an Mountains is like a piece of dry paper, just waiting for Mars to ignite at the touch of a button.
Second, human factors fuel the fire.
The prelude to the catastrophe was triggered when two "blind stream" workers in Shandong lit cigarettes in defiance of the ban and discarded unextinguished cigarette butts on the ground during forest clearing operations. Even more tragic, another "blind stream" worker used a shoddy lawn mower to start a second fire. Due to the lack of professional training and ignorant operation during the fire ban period, many forest farms in the Daxing'an Mountains were on the same day.
3. The firefighting team is not effective in dealing with the aftermath.
Although the Mohe County Police Station dispatched a fire-fighting brigade of several hundred people, the fire was successfully repelled at midnight that day. However, after the firefighting team withdrew, the embers were not cleared, and the fire raged again during the day the next day, spreading to the Gulian Forest Farm, and Mohe County fell into flames. The drama of life is that the radio is still broadcasting false news, relaying the message of fire control to the residents of the city.
Fourth, the emergency notice is invalid and the fire spreads.
Although the county seat of Mohe issued an emergency notice asking residents to go to Xishan to clear the fire escape when the fire spread rapidly, the poor organization and the fire were too fierce made the notice invalid. The army of flames rushed into the city, creating a life-and-death crisis. The radio broadcast in Mohe County was interrupted, and the residents were unprepared, and the army of fire swept in, and the city was reduced to a sea of fire.
5. Ignore the ripple effects of fire.
At the beginning of the fire, the fires in each forest farm were frequent, and the Gulian Forest Farm was the most serious. The firefighting team did not clean up the embers in time, resulting in a resurgence of ashes. Fueled by strong winds, the fire spread rapidly, forming a multi-point fire area. The source of the fire on the east side of the Daxing'an Mountains has also spread rapidly, and the scale of the crisis has been expanding.
Sixth, the thrilling battle of fighting fire with fire.
Faced with the fire army coming again, Wu Changfu adopted the dangerous method of "fighting fire with fire". The division commander mobilized his troops to distribute between the three branches and ignited the fire together, although it did not completely extinguish the fire, but forced the Agni army to reroute, buying precious time for the Tahe defense line and temporarily holding the last line of defense.
7. Emergency relief at the national level.
The fire caused great attention to it, and a meeting was urgently convened and six important instructions were formulated. These include asking the military, the Forestry Bureau, the Meteorological Bureau, etc., to coordinate the fight against the fire, to ensure that the railway department makes way for the fire fighting, and the Meteorological Bureau to assist in fighting the fire. Immediately afterwards, a command group for fire fighting and disaster relief in the Daxinganling Mountains was established.
Conclusion: A warning from history.
The Great Khinganling Fire is a painful historical lesson, which profoundly reflects the ignorance and negligence of human beings towards nature. Disasters caused by human factors are often irreversible, and only by strengthening prevention and scientific management can we effectively reduce the occurrence of similar disasters. This fire has sounded the alarm for us, calling for stricter supervision, scientific prevention and vigilance of the whole society, so that we can remember history and welcome the future.
The Great Khing'an Mountains fire is a painful natural disaster in the history of China, and the article vividly describes the occurrence of the fire, the process of fighting the fire, and the lessons learned after the disaster. I am deeply shocked and reflective about this disaster.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the background of the fires, which became hotbeds of severe weather and drought conditions. By describing the extent of drought in the Greater Khing'an Mountains, the author gives readers a better understanding of the severity of the fires. This drew my attention to the impact of climate change on natural disasters and strengthened my understanding of environmental protection and climate change.
Second, the human factor plays a crucial role in fueling fires. The careless behavior of the two "blind stream" workers became the fuse of the fire, as well as the ignorance of the operation of the fire ban period, which made the entire Daxing'an Mountains multiple forest farms at the same time. This made me think deeply about the weakness of human beings in the face of nature, and also emphasized the need for scientific management of natural resources and professional training for workers.
In the aftermath phase, the fire situation was further exacerbated by the poor organization and response of the fire fighting team. The article mentions that the firefighting team failed to clean up the embers after repelling the fire, resulting in a resurgence of ashes, which is a management omission. This makes me deeply feel that the handling of natural disasters requires more careful planning and scientific management, and cannot be taken lightly.
The "fire to fire" strategy in the article made me interested in the decision-making power of leaders in times of disaster. In an extremely critical situation, the fire attack adopted by Commander Wu Changfu was risky but ultimately effective, which demonstrated the need for leaders to have a decisive and flexible response strategy in the face of disasters.
Finally, the article gives a positive assessment of emergency relief at the national level. The convening of an emergency meeting and the establishment of a fire fighting and disaster relief command team demonstrated that the company attaches great importance to and takes timely action. This has taught me the importance of emergency response mechanisms and resource allocation in the event of a natural disaster.
Overall, the story of the Great Khinganling fire is a profound lesson that evokes deep thinking about the relationship between natural disasters and human behavior. Through vivid descriptions and meticulous analysis, the article successfully aroused the reader's thinking and resonance. In this information-first era, such historical stories need to be told and passed on even more, in order to attract more attention from society and take preventive measures.
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