Three minutes to talk about culture
1. The beginning and end time of the Book of Songs: from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. The Han Dynasty taught the "Book of Songs": "Four Families".
1.The "Mao Poems" passed down by Zhao Ren Mao Chang have been passed down to this day.
2.Lu Shen Pei's biography of "Lu Poems", died.
3.Qi Ren Yuangu's "Qi Poems" died out.
4.Yanren Han Ying's "Han Poem" is dead.
3. The status of the Book of Poetry: The first collection of poetry in China.
4. Composition of the Book of Songs: 305 articles in total.
a) Divided into: 1."National Style" 160 articles.
2."Xiaoya" 74 chapters.
3.Daya, psalm 31:
Among them, "Shengmin", "Gongliu", "Mian", "Huangyi" and "Daming" are the five famous epics of the Zhou people. They recount some historical sites and legends from the birth of the first ancestor Houji to the destruction of Shang by King Wu.
4.Odes, psalm 40.
2) The basis for dividing Feng Ya Song: the difference in the ** used.
c) The characteristics of the poem's structure, form and language are:
1) The structure is repetitive.
2) The basic sentence structure is four words.
3) The rhythm is distinct, the rhyme is harmonious, and there is a natural beauty.
4) Rich vocabulary, a large number of conjunctions and overlapping words.
4) Basic sentence structure: four words.
5) Expression: Fu (the most used), compare, Xing.
6) Short-answer questions.
1) Briefly describe the heavy chapters of the Book of Songs.
Repeating chapters is the basic chapter structure of the Book of Songs, and this structure is often used in the Book of Songs. The heavy chapter is a major feature of the structural form of the Book of Songs. It is not a repeat list of identical words, but a repetition of changing or replacing some words, which creates two situations, one is that the words change but the same meaning, and the other is that the words are changed so that the meaning of the poems is layered.
2) Fubixing
The greatest artistic influence of the Book of Songs on the literature of later generations is the expression of Fu Bixing. Fu: "The endowed, perfunctory and straightforward", that is, the meaning of the statement, it can be a direct narrative, it can also be a direct portrayal description, it can also be a direct statement or a direct expression of the chest, is the most used expression technique in the "Book of Songs". Compare: "Compare, compare this thing with the other", generally speaking, it is a metaphor. Xing: "Xing, the foreword of other things to cause the words to be sung", generally speaking, Xing is the beginning or beginning, generally at the beginning of a poem or a chapter of poetry. In terms of its relationship with poetic sentiment, there are basically two situations: related and unrelated.
5. The characteristic content of the Book of Poetry.
1."The Wind in July": It is a poem describing agricultural work.
In addition, there are agricultural poems such as "Zhou Nan Qiao", "Wei Feng Ten Mu Inter", "Xinnan Mountain", "Futian", "Datian", and "Zhou Song" of Xiaoya.
Zaiyun", "Liangyun".
2."Zhou Nan Guan Ju" is a sweet work that expresses love and lovesickness.
3."Zheng Feng Jiang Zhongzi" writes about a woman who loves her sweetheart, but is afraid of the opposition of her parents and brother and the gossip of others, and falls into a dilemma.
4."Shao Feng Xintai" is a poem that exposes the ugly behavior of the palace.
5."Wei Feng Garden with Peaches" expresses the sorrow of the life of "scholars".
6."Qi Feng Chicken Song" is in the form of a dialogue between husband and wife, showing the depth of love between husband and wife.
7."The Rat", "The Turn of October" and "The Gentleman in Service" are political satirical poems.
8.The Book of Songs also has "Abandoned Women's Poems".
9."Summoning Nan Gantang" is a work that praises the ruler of the United States.
10."The Quiet Girl" belongs to marriage and love poems.
11."Lane Bo" is a poem that expresses the feelings of life.
12."Cai Wei": "In the past, I was in the past, and the willows were still there. Now I think about it, the rain and snow are falling."
13."Zhou Nan Taoyao": "The peach is dying, scorching its glory".
6. Commentary on the Book of Poetry (picking poems, offering poems, deleting poems).
1."Confucius's deleted poems" comes from Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius": "There are more than 3,000 poems of the ancients, and when it comes to Confucius, go to its weight... Cheng) 305 articles, Confucius is all string songs".
2."Perfunctory and straightforward" comes from Zhu Xi, referring to the "Fu" in the "Six Poems".
3."In the month of Meng Chun, the crowd will disperse, and the pedestrians will be on the road", is a poem, from the "Hanshu Food Journal".
4."Therefore, the Son of Heaven listened to the government, so that the public secretary as for the sergeants to present poems, dedicate songs, and dedicate books to history" is a poem dedication, from the "Chinese Zhou Yushang".
5."Poets are also the ones who want to do it. Emotions are in the middle and form is in words" from "Preface to Mao's Poems", which talks about the reasons for the production of poetry.