Recently, between China and the United StatesFrictionEscalated again, it attracted global attention. This upgrade is in theChina and the United StatesThe two countries have conducted several rounds of negotiations and consultations, and both sides have taken a series of measures on the dispute. FrictionThe upgrade, not onlyChina and the United Statesof both countriesEconomyThere are serious implications, but also on the globeEconomyOrder has had far-reaching consequences.
However,FrictionThe root of the problem is not just superficialEconomyThe issue of interests, even moreChina and the United Statesstrategic competition between the two countries, the distribution of interests, and the world orderRefactoringConflict in the background. This timeFrictionThe upgrade isChina and the United StatesThe two countries competeGeopoliticsTechnologyA manifestation of the innovation sector and global market share. In this global competition,China and the United StatesBoth countries are struggling to protect their core interests and global influence, hence the current tensions.
1. Deficit problem
DeficitIt always has beenChina and the United StatesA sensitive issue in the relationship. The United States has always been to ChinaDeficitHarboring dissatisfaction and thinking that this is not for the United StatesEconomyDevelopment has had a negative impact. Therefore, the United States has introduced a series ofProtectionismpolicy, trying to reduce with ChinaDeficit。And China insistsDeficitwithEconomystructure andInternational division of labourIt is relevant and cannot simply be blamed on China. Both sidesDeficitThe difference in awareness and attitude has led toFrictionupgrades.
2. Scientific and technological innovation competition
As the world enters the era of digitalization and intelligence,TechnologyInnovation has become the core of national competitiveness. China and the United StatesThe two countries are inTechnologyCompetition in the field of innovation is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States is worried that China will pass a strongTechnologyStrength threatens itself on a global scaleTechnologyposition in the industrial chain, and high on ChinaTechnologyThe company has carried out a series of sanctions and suppression. And China is stepping upTechnologyThe investment in innovation and the acceleration of the pace of independent innovation are trying to be inTechnologyAchieve leading position in the field. Both sides are inTechnologyThe competition in innovation has also becomeFrictionAn important reason for upgrading.
3. Global market share competition
China and the United StatesBoth countries are the largest in the worldEconomyAt the same time, it is also an important player in the global market. between the two countriesFrictionIt also involves the competition for global market share. The United States is trying to protect its own industry and market share by restricting Chinese goods from entering its own market. China, on the other hand, has expanded its market share by strengthening cooperation with other countries. The market share competition between the two countries has also contributed toFrictionupgrades.
4. Influence the global economic order
FrictionThe upgrade, not onlyChina and the United StatesTwo countriesEconomyhas had a negative impact on the world, but also on the worldEconomyOrder has had far-reaching consequences. China and the United StatesThe two countries are the largest in the worldEconomybody, the economic and trade relations between them to the worldEconomyDevelopment plays an important leading role. WhileFrictionThe upgrade has impacted the global ** chain and the global industrial chainEconomyGrowth has been suppressed. Especially in the context of the global pandemicFrictionThe escalation has weakened the globe even moreEconomyof recovery momentum.
1. Economic impact
Frictionof upgrade pairsChina and the United Statesof both countriesEconomyhave had adverse effects. The two sides imposed additional levies on each otherTariffs, resulting in an increase in the cost of commodity *** enterprises, and the restriction of production activities, rightEconomyGrowth has a negative impact. At the same time,FrictionIt has also disrupted market expectations, triggered uncertainty in capital flows, and caused shocks to financial markets. In addition,FrictionThe upgrade has also led to a global scaleEconomyGrowth is slowing,International division of labourwas devastated and further exacerbated globallyEconomyof uncertainty.
2. Intensified geopolitical competition
FrictionBehind the upgrade is reflected:China and the United Statesof both countriesGeopoliticsCompetition intensifies. The two sides are vying for regional influenceInternational orderRefactoringand so on. The United States is trying to limit China's rise and maintain its global hegemony through first-class means. China, on the other hand, has strengthened its participation and influence, and has actively promoted multilateralism and peaceGlobal governanceReform of the system. Frictionof upgrade pairsChina and the United StatesRelations between the two countries andGeopoliticsThe pattern has had an important impact.
3. Concerns about the global governance system
FrictionThe upgrade sparked a pair ofGlobal governancesystem's concerns. The old order, led by the United States, is at risk of collapse and collapse. Protectionismhas undermined the principles of freedom** and open markets and weakened the role of multilateral institutions. This is important for maintaining the globalEconomyStability and sustainable development pose challenges. At the same time,FrictionIt also exacerbates mistrust and tensions between countries, which could trigger moreGeopoliticsConflict.
1. Strengthen dialogue and consultation
China and the United StatesThe two countries should strengthen dialogue and consultation and resolve the issue through equality, mutual benefit and good faithFrictionIssue. The two sides should engage in more negotiations to find mutually beneficial solutions and avoid further escalation of the conflict. At the same time, the two sides should also discuss the global communityEconomywithGlobal governanceand other important issues to conduct in-depth communication and coordination to jointly address challenges.
2. Promote economic restructuring
FrictionThe upgrade is also reflectedChina and the United StatesTwo countriesEconomyImbalance of the structure. Both sides should be strengthenedEconomyStructural adjustment, pushIndustrial upgradingand technological innovation to improve their competitiveness. China should continue to reform and open up, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and improveTechnologyAbility to innovate;The U.S. should step up internal innovation andIndustrial upgradingWe will continue to open up the market and provide a good investment environment for enterprises.
3. Strengthen international cooperation
Frictionunderscores the importance of global cooperation. China and the United StatesThe two countries should strengthen their efforts inGlobal governance, climate change, public health and other fields to jointly address global challenges. At the same time, the two sides should also strengthen economic and trade cooperation with other countries and promote the formation of an open, inclusive and cooperative environmentInternationalEconomyOrder.
InFrictionIn the context of the upgrade,China and the United StatesThe two sides should resolve differences in an open, inclusive and cooperative manner, adhere to the principle of mutual benefit and win-win results, and jointly build a stable and sustainable worldEconomyOrder. Common development and prosperity can only be achieved through cooperation and dialogue.