After the beginning of autumn, the vines enter an important pruning period as the seasons change. Proper pruning not only guarantees healthy growth of the vines, but also lays the foundation for a good harvest in the coming year. Here are some tips and tricks to help you prune your vines better.
1. Understand the purpose of pruning
First of all, it is necessary to clarify the purpose of pruning. The main purpose of pruning is to control the growth of the vines and keep them in the right shape for easy harvesting and management. At the same time, pruning also promotes the ripening of the grapes and the accumulation of sugars, improving the quality of the grapes.
2. Choose the right pruning time
After the beginning of autumn, the growth of the vines gradually slows down, which is the best time for pruning. Specifically, it is best to prune the grapes within a few weeks of harvest.
3. Determine the degree of pruning
The degree of pruning depends on the variety and growth of the vines. In general, vines can be pruned in a single-stem, double-armed, or single-stem, single-arm form. When pruning, keep the main healthy branches and remove weak, pest-damaged branches.
Fourth, use the right tools
Prune with sharp scissors or pruning shears to ensure that the cut is flat and avoid unnecessary damage to the vines.
5. Specific operation steps
Remove weak branches: First, remove weak, pest-infested branches and keep the healthy main branches.
Truncated long branches: For excessively long shoots, it can be shortened, leaving the appropriate length.
Adjust the branch distribution: Make sure the shoots are evenly distributed and avoid overcrowding or thinning.
Update the trim: For aging vines, regeneration pruning can be carried out to remove some of the old branches and promote the growth of new branches.
Protect the cutout: After pruning, you can apply a wound protector to prevent germs from entering.
6. Precautions
Avoid over-pruning: Excessive pruning can affect the normal growth and yield of the vines.
Stay safe: Use the right tools when pruning to avoid injury.
Keep it clean: After pruning, clean the orchard in time to remove pruned branches and fallen leaves.
Regular check-ups: After pruning, the growth of the vines should be checked regularly, and problems should be detected and measures taken.
Pruning vines after the beginning of autumn is an important management task, and the right pruning method will ensure healthy growth and high yields. Follow the above tips and tricks and put them into practice, and I'm sure you'll be able to do the job well.