"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is the pinnacle of Chinese classical **, with the fierce war between various warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty as the background, showing the unique charm of strategists and military generals. However, in this game of power schemes, the duel between Liu Bei and Cao Cao became the climax of the story.
Liu Bei: A hero of benevolence and righteousness.
Luo Guanzhong portrayed Liu Bei as a hero of benevolence and righteousness through "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". **, Liu Bei is known for his excellent qualities under the moral standards of classical society, such as benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and faithfulness. Everywhere he went, the people spontaneously greeted him, and the other warlords treated him with courtesy. However, behind this heroic image, there is a hidden plot between Cao Cao and Liu Bei to compete for power in Hanzhong.
Cao Cao: A scheming hero.
Cao Cao is portrayed as a moody, cruel and murderous hero, in stark contrast to Liu Bei. **, Cao Cao implemented the strategy of "ordering the princes to serve the Son of Heaven", holding the Son of Heaven in his hands, representing the orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty. He is the largest and most powerful, and is able to offer generous conditions to those who surrender.
Struggle for power: Liu Bei captures Yizhou.
In 214 AD, Liu Bei defeated Liu Zhang and successfully captured Yizhou. Subsequently, Liu Bei waved his army north to attack Hanzhong and expand his power base. Cao Cao dispatched troops to prepare to block Liu Bei's attack. In this power struggle, Zhang Lu of Hanzhong became a key figure.
Zhang Lu's choice: the decision to surrender Cao Cao.
Zhang Lu faced the embarrassing situation of being weak, with Liu Bei in front and Cao Cao in the back. Cao Cao sent envoys to persuade Zhang Lu to surrender, and the soldiers took Hanzhong without blood. At this critical moment, Zhang Lu said, "I'd rather be a slave for Duke Cao than a guest for Liu Bei" and surrendered to Cao Cao. This decision is not a belittling of Liu Bei, but out of many considerations.
Cao Cao's advantages: legal orthodoxy and peak strength.
The reason why Zhang Lu chose to surrender to Cao Cao was, on the one hand, because Cao Cao implemented the strategy of "ordering the princes to serve the Son of Heaven", which represented the orthodoxy of the Han Dynasty. On the other hand, Cao Cao's territory was the largest and the strongest, and he was able to provide Zhang Lu with more lucrative conditions. Liu Bei couldn't match it.
Complicating factors in the conspiracy: Liu Zhang's old ministry and the armistice agreement are suspicious.
After Liu Bei seized Yizhou, Liu Zhang's old troops were annexed, and some of their members were hostile to Zhang Lu. This became a reason for Zhang Lu's reluctance to surrender to Liu Bei. Another theory says that Liu Bei and Zhang Lu may have reached an armistice agreement at Jiameng, which was later broken down by Ma Chao's defection.
The Endgame: Zhang Lu's Fate.
After Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao, he himself was rewarded with ten thousand households and five sons to be made marquis. However, he died mysteriously only a year after his surrender to Cao Cao. This ending has led to speculation about whether there is a deeper conspiracy.
Conclusion: The conspiracy in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is wonderful.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" takes Liu Bei and Cao Cao's conspiracy as the core, presenting a wonderful picture of wars and conspiracies in ancient Chinese history. The characterization and plot design in the story not only reflect the truth of history, but also show the unique insights of the author Luo Guanzhong. This is a classic that not only has historical value, but also contains literary charm.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as a classic of Chinese classics, shows a grand poem about heroes and heroes, benevolence and conspiracy by depicting the power game between Liu Bei and Cao Cao. In the article, Luo Guanzhong portrays Liu Bei as a hero of benevolence and righteousness with a unique brushstroke, in stark contrast to Cao Cao. This contrast both profoundly reflects the character traits of historical figures and adds drama and tension to the whole story.
Liu Bei is portrayed as a hero with excellent qualities under the moral standards of classical society in **. His qualities such as benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and faithfulness were deeply admired by the people, and he was warmly welcomed wherever he went. However, under the aura of this hero, Luo Guanzhong revealed the complexity of the power game through the plot of Liu Bei's seizure of Yizhou and the struggle for Hanzhong.
Cao Cao is portrayed as a tyrant who is good at scheming. His strength was strong and his territory was vast, and through the strategy of "ordering the princes to serve the Son of Heaven", he skillfully held the Son of Heaven of the Han Dynasty in his hands and established his orthodox status. This contrast not only makes people respect Liu Bei, but also shocks Cao Cao's scheming methods.
The article mentions that Zhang Lu in Hanzhong became a key figure in the conspiracy. After Liu Bei seized Yizhou, Zhang Lu faced the embarrassing situation of having Liu Bei in front and Cao Cao in the back. Cao Cao skillfully took advantage of Zhang Lu's predicament and successfully persuaded Zhang Lu to surrender by sending envoys to lobby. Zhang Lu's decision was not a belittling of Liu Bei, but was based on many considerations, such as Cao Cao's strength and obedience to the orthodoxy of the Han family.
Through the analysis of power schemes, the article reveals the intricate relationship between the princes during the Three Kingdoms period. The author, Luo Guanzhong, with his unique historical imagination and literary and artistic expression, put this period of history on the stage of literature. **There are not only magnificent pictures of heroes and heroes, but also ingenious contests of power and resourcefulness, which make the whole story more rich and interesting.
In general, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" takes the power game between Liu Bei and Cao Cao as the main line, and presents a grand historical picture through the portrayal of the characters of historical figures and the design of the plot. This classic not only reflects the historical truth of the time, but also incorporates the author's unique literary aesthetics, becoming a treasure of classical Chinese literature.
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