National hero, hero of the ages, this is the evaluation of Zhang Xueliang. As the first person to launch the Xi'an Incident and promote the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front, Zhang Xueliang's contribution to the founding of New China is obvious to all.
After his release in 1990, Mr. Zhang was asked about the people he admired most, and he mentioned three people he admired. However, due to the wrong camp choice in the early days, the Northeast region was put in danger, and Zhang Xueliang's political life was smeared with an indelible stain. This also leads to the world's evaluation of Zhang Xueliang is always mixed.
However, no one is infallible in their life. Although he defected to the wrong camp in the early days, Zhang Xueliang's patriotism is undeniable. In order to resist Lao Chiang's erroneous policy of "fighting outside must first settle inside", he united with the ** organization to resist Japan together, and did not hesitate to launch a military admonition against him. In the end, Zhang Xueliang succeeded in facilitating the cooperation between the two parties, but paid a terrible price for this, and was placed under house arrest by the old Jiang father and son for 50 years.
It wasn't until 1990 that Zhang Xueliang was released. After his release, he was asked who he admired most in his life, and he mentioned three names. So who are all three?
Zhang Xueliang was born in the Northeast and is a native of Anshan, Liaoning, and his father Zhang Zuolin was a big man at that time, and even known as the "King of the Northeast". However, as a warlord, Zhang Zuolin repeatedly waged wars, bringing disasters to innocent people. He also opposed democracy more than once and brutalized comrades in the ** organization. Although he has contributed to the economic development of Northeast China, his warlord arbitrariness has been criticized.
Zhang Xueliang inherited his father's 300,000 Fengjun and became the new leader. However, when the Japanese army marched into the three eastern provinces, he chose the strategy of retreating without a fight, and surrendered the city to the invaders. Obviously, there are hundreds of thousands of troops and plenty of battles, but they chose to flee. This kind of selfish behavior of ignoring the country and the people has made him infamous as a "sinner", and the country's image has been greatly reduced.
Lao Chiang believed that "if you want to fight abroad, you must first settle the inside", and insisted that the problem of domestic party disputes should be resolved before going to resist Japan. Zhang Xueliang did not agree with this choice, and admonished him several times to no avail, so he could only choose military advice. On December 12, 1936, he and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek, who had come to supervise the war, in Xi'an, and launched the "Xi'an Incident" that shocked both home and abroad.
This military admonition forced Lao Chiang to abandon his original policy and had to join forces with ** to resist Japan. Although he achieved his goal, Zhang Xueliang was retaliated against by Lao Jiang, and was imprisoned for 50 years, only regaining his personal freedom in 1990. Despite being under house arrest for half a century, Zhang Xueliang did not regret his choice, and his sacrifice was due to the cessation of the civil war.
After 1990, Zhang Xueliang moved to the United States, where he witnessed the development of New China for the next 11 years. Until 2001, Zhang Xueliang died of illness in Xiangtan Mountain at the age of 101. After being released, he said that the three people he admired most in his life were his father Zhang Zuolin, ** and Mao.
Some people may ask, after being under house arrest for 50 years, how did Zhang Xueliang get in touch with ***?In fact, he has met with *** a long time ago, although not many times, but the two sides appreciate each other quite a lot. After being imprisoned for launching the Xi'an Incident, ** ran around to intercede for him. This shows that the relationship between Zhang Xueliang and *** is extraordinary.
As for Mao, although Zhang Xueliang did not meet in person, he showed his admiration for Mao in promoting the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front. In terms of the idea of saving the country, Zhang Xueliang and ** coincide. Especially under the leadership of Mao, New China was established and the people were liberated, which made Zhang Xueliang, who had the motherland in his heart, have to admire.
Now the evaluation of Zhang Xueliang is mixed. Some people think that he is selfish and spineless, holding hundreds of thousands of troops without fighting, which makes people look down on him. However, there are also those who think that we who live in times of peace cannot understand the hardships of that time. Moreover, he sacrificed himself in exchange for the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front, which is enough to show that he is not a spineless weakling. In turbulent times, the people who can stand up and take responsibility for the rise and fall of the country are very remarkable. The names of these three people admired by Zhang Xueliang should be remembered by history and by future generations, including Zhang Xueliang.
Zhang Xueliang: A tortuous life, witnessing the rise and fall of the country, admiring *** and his father Zhang Zuolin.
Zhang Xueliang's life is full of twists and turns, and he has played a complex and profound role on the stage of Chinese history. This article details Zhang Xueliang's family history, early choices, anti-Japanese history and relationship with ***, showing the colorful life of this military politician.
First of all, the article provides an in-depth analysis of Zhang Xueliang's early choices. He was born in Anshan, Liaoning Province, and his father, Zhang Zuolin, was a high-profile warlord at the time, and he himself became the leader of the Northeast under the influence of his father. However, Zhang Xueliang, like his father, also made a series of wrong choices. When the Japanese invaded the three eastern provinces, he chose to retreat without a fight, leaving the city to the invaders, a decision that drew widespread criticism and tarnished his political career.
Secondly, the article digs deep into Zhang Xueliang's contribution in the course of resistance against Japan. Although he chose the wrong camp in the early days, in the course of resisting Japan, Zhang Xueliang did not hesitate to launch military advice to Lao Chiang, and finally promoted the cooperation between the two parties and made great contributions to the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front. However, this move also came at a heavy cost, with 50 years of house arrest. This spirit of sacrifice and perseverance makes people admire Zhang Xueliang.
The article also vividly depicts the relationship between Zhang Xueliang and ***. Although he did not meet many times, the mutual appreciation and cooperation between Zhang Xueliang and *** showed his firm stance on national affairs. The admiration for *** stems from the recognition of the founding of New China and the liberation of the people. This shows Zhang Xueliang's ideological independence and responsibility for the destiny of the country.
Overall, Zhang Xueliang's life is part of modern Chinese history, and his choices, contributions, and relationships with other politicians are all delved into in this article. The article presents Zhang Xueliang's life picture in an objective and meticulous manner, so that readers have a more comprehensive understanding of this former "national hero". Zhang Xueliang's experience is a mirror of Chinese history, and it is also an opportunity for us to think deeply about the rise and fall of the country, its choices and responsibilities.
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