Zhao Na, a German-Japanese coal asphalt manufacturer
I. Introduction. Coal asphalt, as an important industrial raw material, has an important impact on industrial production and engineering applications due to its performance stability and reliability.
Especially in winter, due to the particularity of climatic conditions, the safety of storage and transportation of coal asphalt is particularly important. This article will focus on how to ensure the safety of coal pitch storage and transportation in winter.
2. Winter storage and transportation conditions.
The winter climate is characterized by low temperature and strong wind, which can easily lead to the temperature drop of coal pitch and poor fluidity. In addition, severe weather such as snowfall and freezing may also affect the storage and transportation safety of coal pitch. To address these challenges, we need to take targeted measures.
3. Selection of storage equipment and facilities.
1.Cold-proof and warm warehouse: choose a warehouse with good thermal insulation performance and equip it with corresponding heating and ventilation facilities to ensure the stability of the temperature of coal asphalt.
2.Special Pipes and Pumps: Pipes and pumps made of special low-temperature resistant materials are used to reduce the risk of equipment damage caused by low temperatures.
3.Liquid level monitoring system: real-time monitoring of coal asphalt liquid level to avoid overflow or low level caused by equipment idling.
Fourth, the mode of transportation optimization.
1.Enclosed transportation: Enclosed trucks or tankers are used for transportation to reduce the temperature loss of coal asphalt during transportation.
2.Anti-skid treatment: Anti-skid treatment is carried out on the transport vehicle to ensure the safety of driving on the ice and snow road in winter.
3.Route planning: Plan your transportation route in advance and try to avoid areas of bad weather.
5. Design of monitoring and early warning system.
1.Temperature monitoring: Install a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature change of coal asphalt in real time, and give an alarm in time when it is abnormal.
2.Gas detection: Real-time monitoring of gas components in the warehouse to prevent harmful gases from exceeding the standard.
3.* Monitoring: Install high-definition cameras to monitor the coal asphalt storage and transportation process in an all-round way.
6. Operating procedures and standard training.
1.Formulate detailed operating procedures and clarify various safety operation requirements.
2.Conduct regular training for operators to ensure that they are familiar with and master the safety operating procedures.
3.Carry out emergency drills to improve the ability of operators to respond to emergencies.
7. Formulation of emergency plans.
1.Formulate emergency plans according to the actual situation, and clarify the emergency responsibilities of each department.
2.Establish an emergency communication mechanism to ensure that all departments can respond quickly in an emergency.
3.Prepare emergency supplies, such as firefighting equipment, cold and warm supplies, etc., in case of emergency.
8. Conclusion. The storage and transportation of coal asphalt in winter faces many challenges, and to ensure safety, we must start from many aspects: improving storage and transportation conditions, selecting appropriate equipment and facilities, optimizing transportation methods, designing monitoring and early warning systems, strengthening personnel training, and developing emergency plans.
Only by comprehensively considering and implementing these measures can we effectively reduce the safety risks in the storage and transportation of coal asphalt and ensure the smooth progress of industrial production and engineering applications.