Wang Tianmin
Zhucheng Municipal Public Utilities Service Center of Shandong Province, Shandong ProvinceZhucheng 262200
Summary:In this context, the construction department of municipal engineering projects needs to strengthen the quality control of municipal engineering construction projects and create a scientific and reasonable construction quality management system at the construction site of construction projects. However, there will be more hidden dangers in the process of quality management and control of municipal engineering, and the article is based on these hidden dangers and how to strengthen the quality control of municipal engineering.
Keywords:Municipal Engineering;Construction Management;Quality;Control system;Construction;Perfect;Countermeasure.
Municipal engineering mainly refers to the provision of various infrastructure services and buildings for the public within the scope of urban management control. As an important basic construction structure for national development and construction, municipal engineering occupies a very important position in people's daily life and production. However, due to the influence of many aspects, a series of problems have appeared in the management of municipal engineering in China, and the existence of these problems has seriously affected the development of municipal engineering construction. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the existing problems in the management quality and control of municipal engineering, this paper proposes corresponding solutions and control countermeasures for the problems, aiming to better promote the development of municipal engineering construction.
OneMunicipal engineering management quality and control systemOverview of the basic situation
The municipal engineering quality management system mainly refers to the management system that can provide quality intelligence, management control, and coordination organization for municipal engineering construction. From the perspective of the actual development situation, the municipal engineering quality management system is jointly completed by the construction unit of the project with multiple departments, and the quality management model created in order to achieve the goal of project quality construction.
The establishment, improvement and implementation of the municipal engineering quality management system is an important component of municipal engineering quality management, and the creation and improvement of the system is also an important key to improving the quality of engineering construction and achieving the expected goals of engineering construction. The construction and improvement of the quality and control system of municipal engineering management needs to be completed by multiple departments, and the coordination of multiple intelligent departments should be reflected during this period. The content of the municipal engineering management quality and control system includes engineering investigation and research, bidding management, project undertaking, construction preparation, material and equipment procurement, construction supervision, completion inspection, maintenance and other work.
IIMunicipal engineering management quality and control systemAnalysis of the importance of construction
First, it can effectively prevent quality and safety accidents in municipal engineering. In the process of municipal engineering construction management, by strengthening the management and control of the construction site, the quality defects of municipal engineering construction can be found in time, and corresponding solutions can be taken according to the quality defects of municipal engineering construction, so as to stifle the quality accidents of municipal engineering in the cradle, so as to provide important guarantee support for the smooth construction of municipal engineering. Second, it can better promote the development of municipal engineering construction. Judging from the actual situation of the construction and development of the entire municipal engineering, the quality accidents in the construction process of the project will not only affect the quality of the project construction, but also affect the construction of the project and delay the progress of the project. Through active and effective quality management and construction control system, the construction quality of engineering construction can be better improved and construction hidden dangers can be reduced. Third, improve the overall efficiency of municipal projects. In the process of municipal engineering construction, the occurrence of quality and safety accidents will bring unnecessary losses to the entire project construction, and will also increase the construction cost of municipal engineering. Through a strong engineering quality management and construction quality control system, the occurrence of construction accidents can be reduced, the utilization rate of municipal engineering resources can be improved, and the construction efficiency of the whole project can be improved.
IIIMunicipal engineering management quality and control systemWhat is involved in construction
1) Determine the appropriate project quality objectives.
In the process of municipal engineering construction management, it is necessary to include the objectives that need to be achieved by the entire project construction into the quality management system. Based on the experience of EPC project management in comprehensive general contracting, this paper coordinates the use of various resources and equipment on the basis of doing a good job in the exploration and analysis and construction design of general contracting, and reasonably controls the construction of the project. In the process of formulating the development objectives of the project, it is necessary to pay attention to the enumeration and analysis of the various causes of quality accidents and engineering hidden dangers, and take these reasons as an important reference for the management and control of engineering quality risk, so as to identify, correspond and realize them one by one, so as to make the construction and development of the whole project full of meeting the requirements of standardization.
2) Set up a scientific and reasonable quality management organization.
Taking the development of municipal engineering EPC project as the research entry point, a scientific and standardized quality assurance system is created under the condition of inspecting the responsibility system of the project manager, and a safety and quality department is created under the direct guidance of the project manager, and this safety and quality department is responsible for managing various affairs. At the same time, when implementing quality management, it is also necessary to incorporate the quality management organization of EPC projects into the entire project management organization system, so as to realize the smooth docking and unified management of the general contractor, the construction party and the contractor. The general contracting project manager department is fully responsible for the implementation of the entire project, and the construction party accepts the quality supervision of the general contractor.
3) Clarify the responsibilities of quality supervision in the whole process of EPC project implementation.
Municipal engineering construction design, feasibility study, bidding management, material procurement, construction supervision, inspection, acceptance and other work are fully incorporated into the quality management system of the entire municipal engineering, and the work responsibilities of all parties are coordinated under the role of the municipal engineering quality management system to ensure that the work can be smoothly implemented to everyone, so as to ensure the construction quality of municipal engineering.
FourthMunicipal engineering management quality and control systemEstablish existing problems
1) The awareness of municipal engineering quality management needs to be strengthened.
From the point of view of the quality management of the whole municipal engineering project, the construction party has the problem of weak quality management awareness, and the reason for this kind of problem is the impetuousness of the people's heart caused by the complex social environment, in such an environment, some municipal projects will have blind construction in order to catch up with the construction period, and the construction materials and construction equipment that do not meet the construction requirements will be introduced without establishing safety awareness, and finally affect the construction quality of the whole project.
2) The idea of quality control of municipal engineering is not clear.
The development of municipal engineering construction needs the support of professional personnel, but in the process of specific implementation of construction, limited by personal knowledge and skills, management experience, engineering personnel are prone to palpitations when working. At the same time, in the process of municipal engineering construction and construction, the existing personnel quality can not effectively deal with the construction problem, and the relationship between construction quality, construction investment, construction progress can not be controlled in the process of construction, although the project leader has taken a series of control measures to the construction management of the whole project in the specific construction process, but can also limit the development of engineering construction under the condition that their respective objectives are inconsistent, and ultimately lead to the construction quality of the whole municipal engineering is not ideal, and also affected the construction efficiency of the whole project.
3) The construction objectives of municipal engineering projects are not clear.
At present, there is no clear management goal in the process of municipal engineering construction, and the construction and development of the whole project finally deviates from the goal set at the beginning. For example, in the process of project construction, the project leader wants to ensure that the project is at a high level, and will worry about the financial situation of the entire project, so he will take measures to control the investment in the process of construction, and even use a compromise method to purchase materials, which ultimately leads to the construction effect of the entire project can not reach the expected construction goals. In addition, in the process of construction, the person in charge can not implement all-round control of the construction process of the whole project, the construction of the project does not establish the overall concept, and the construction details are not perfect, which ultimately affects the construction effectiveness of the whole project.
FiveMunicipal engineering management quality and control systemConstruction optimization countermeasures
A) clear municipal engineering management quality and control objectives.
In the process of building a municipal engineering management quality and control system, it is necessary to control the details of each construction operation of the construction unit, comprehensively compare the construction plan and construction drawings according to the standard standards, and adjust and optimize the construction design scheme according to the actual situation, so as to better improve the construction quality of municipal engineering.
In addition, in the process of building the quality and control system of municipal engineering management, it is also necessary to strengthen construction safety management, reasonably allocate various construction materials according to construction requirements, ensure that all materials can maximize the practical application significance, and avoid cutting corners at the construction site.
2) Establish a sense of safe construction and strengthen the construction of the construction team.
The quality and ability of construction personnel profoundly affect the construction quality of municipal engineering projects. To this end, in the process of municipal engineering construction and construction, it is necessary to strengthen the training of personnel, guide the construction personnel to establish a safe construction technology in the training, and improve the work level of construction practitioners. In the process of engineering construction, it is also necessary to create more platform support for employees, and provide more opportunities for employees to go out and exchange experience, and improve their own quality in the process of exchange.
In addition, in the process of engineering construction, it is also necessary to pay attention to cultivating practitioners with excellent technology, good conduct, strong operational skills and certain ideological awareness. At the same time, in the actual operation of the workers to carry out the construction in a down-to-earth manner, and in the process of construction to learn self-supervision, self-control, self-improvement, through participation in training to strengthen their own ideology and ideological awareness, to ensure that all aspects of the construction can achieve the expected purpose.
3) Create a sound construction quality management system.
In the process of municipal engineering construction, the relevant management department personnel need to formulate the management specifications suitable for the construction of the project on the basis of the existing laws and regulations, strengthen the quality management of the construction of the project, and if the construction behavior of the construction personnel does not meet the construction standards, the management personnel should be punished accordingly. In the process of project construction, the local ** department should carry out necessary supervision and management of the entire project construction, and regularly organize construction personnel to carry out necessary training. At the same time, the first department should formulate scientific and reasonable construction standards on the basis of investigation and research, standardize the construction management process, strictly investigate and deal with the behavior of cutting corners in the construction process, and ensure that the entire project construction can achieve the expected construction goals.
Under the effect of standardizing the construction quality management system, the supervision of the construction of the project is strengthened, so that the construction of the whole project forms a certain constraint, so as to ensure that all construction links can achieve the expected construction objectives. In addition, in the construction process, the engineering construction unit needs to create a perfect reward and punishment management mechanism, the engineering supervision and management work and the reward and punishment management mechanism are linked, and measures are taken to deal with it in a timely manner after the wrong construction behavior of the construction personnel is found.
4) Strengthen the disclosure of municipal engineering construction technology.
Municipal engineering construction management has the characteristics of technical, professional and integrated, in order to ensure the smooth development of the whole project, in the specific construction process to guide the construction personnel to do a good job of theoretical training and technical disclosure, that is, it is necessary to control the construction content more comprehensively through technical exchanges, and implement the work efficiently in the process of real construction. In the construction disclosure work, it is also necessary to give full play to the role of survey and design in the improvement of the entire project quality, better glimpse the development essence of engineering construction through construction survey, and formulate corresponding optimization countermeasures according to different stages of project development, so as to better improve the construction quality of the project.
5) Strengthen the training and management of construction personnel and improve the professional and technical level of construction personnel.
First, strengthen the safety awareness of construction personnel. In the process of training construction personnel, relevant departments should establish a quality first.
First, the guiding principle of safety first, guide the construction personnel in the process of construction to establish a sense of quality, clarify the work responsibilities of the personnel of each department, formulate construction management plans according to local conditions, and do a good job in technical disclosure, construction specification selection, technical guidance, quality problem prevention and control in the construction stage. Second, train the professional skills of construction personnel, guide them to master more professional knowledge, and improve the vocational and technical accomplishment of construction personnel. In the construction of municipal engineering, it is also necessary to restrain and adjust the construction of the project according to the construction requirements of the whole project, and create a standardized construction responsibility system in the construction process, so as to provide strong support for the implementation and development of municipal engineering projects.
Wrapping up
To sum up, the construction quality of municipal engineering is related to the construction of the whole project and the urbanization process, in the new era, in order to better improve the construction quality of municipal engineering, the relevant personnel are required to create a perfect construction quality management system at the construction site based on the requirements of social development for municipal engineering construction, restrain and standardize the construction of the project, and through personnel training, system improvement, construction plan, construction management and other ways to better improve the construction quality of the project, and provide important support for the smooth construction of municipal engineering.
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