Since Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the post of prime minister, the power of the Chinese emperor has gradually increased, and the burden of work has continued to increase. In the process, the prototype of the cabinet came into being, however, the sudden disappearance of the prime minister's power left a vacuum, resulting in the loss of restraint of the six ministries, and the emperor had to control them through other means.
In order to control the courtiers more effectively, starting with Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor established a factory guard system. This special system was directly under the imperial power, including the East Factory and the West Factory, and the Jinyi Guard, which was composed of eunuchs, was originally Zhu Yuanzhang's pro-army. After the capture of Jiangshan, this pro-army was reorganized into Jinyiwei, which was responsible for gathering intelligence and monitoring ministers. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, his successors continued this policy, forming the East Factory and the West Factory.
In order to deal with the huge ** group, the imperial power gradually strengthened the power and personnel of the factory guards. This allowed the factory guards to gradually form their own forces, and evolved into the later eunuch party. In contrast, in order to resist the ** of the factory guards, the ** dominated by civil officials formed a powerful civil official group, which was linked to each other by geography or imperial examinations. The entire Ming Dynasty ** system suffered a serious setback in this abnormal development process.
Due to the support of the imperial power, the factory guards were pervasive, and the eunuchs reported directly to the emperor. Due to the fear of imperial power, most of the ** are wary of factory guards. However, the imperial power was not willing to give up the factory guards as their right-hand men, but instead strengthened their power. The emergence of the East and West Factories exacerbated the rise of eunuch power, which eventually led to the internal friction of the Ming Dynasty's national power.
Among the factory guards, Jinyiwei has the longest history, and the East Factory has the most power as a permanent institution. Over time, the emperor's trust in the eunuchs of Dongchang increased, and the Jinyiwei was gradually incorporated into his command, forming the dominant position of the eunuch eunuch party. In the struggle against civil officials, eunuchs always had the upper hand and became the representative of authoritarian eunuchs throughout history.
Compared with the prototype of the cabinet, the person in charge of the East Factory is more important, known as the eunuch of Bingbi, and is the bridge between the cabinet ministers and the heavens. The palm print eunuch is even more terrifying, many times, the palm print and the pen are the same person, instead of the imperial power, and at the same time hold the power of Jinyiwei and Dongchang, and it is extremely easy to fight against civil officials. Representatives of eunuchs in this period, such as Wang Zhen, Liu Jin, and Wei Zhongxian, became representatives of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty and had a profound impact on history.
This essay provides an in-depth analysis of the political landscape of the Ming and Qing dynasties, highlighting the intricate struggles between imperial power, eunuchs, and civil officials. It can be seen from the article that the inextricable involvement of the court's power schemes has formed an intricate and conspiracy political picture.
First of all, the author clearly points out the trend of gradual strengthening of imperial power since Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister. This historical change led to the power vacuum of the prime minister, the creation of the prototype of the cabinet, and the establishment of the factory and health system. However, the power of the factory guards and the evolution into a eunuch party also led to the emergence of a civilian-bureaucratic group, and the open and secret struggle between the two became the theme of the times.
Secondly, this paper deeply analyzes the development process of the factory sanitation system, especially the key role of the East Factory. The Jinyi Wei composed of eunuchs, the rise of Dongchang, and their confrontation with the civil official group formed a three-legged political pattern. Through their close relationship with the imperial power, the eunuchs became a powerful force for mastering intelligence and monitoring ministers, while the civil officials united to form a huge force in order to fight against the eunuchs.
The article also mentions that due to the support of the imperial power, the factory guards were pervasive, which provided favorable conditions for the rise of eunuchs in the imperial court. However, this was followed by the wariness of the civilian officials and the dissatisfaction with the factory guards, and the confrontation between the two became increasingly acute. This internal and external contradiction eventually led to the internal friction of the Ming Dynasty's national strength, which plunged the entire political system into chaos.
Finally, the detailed description of the rise of the eunuch power and its representative figures makes the reader understand the importance of the eunuch in the whole historical process. The emergence of representative eunuch figures such as Wang Zhen, Liu Jin, and Wei Zhongxian made the eunuch eunuchs who held the imperial power occupy a dominant position in the political struggle, and had a profound impact on the direction of the Ming Dynasty regime.
Overall, this review provides an in-depth analysis of the historical background, political pattern, and confrontation of forces described in the article, allowing readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the complexity and changes of the political system in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The political ecology of this period, with both the power of the imperial power and the open and secret struggles between eunuchs and civil officials, formed an intricate and thought-provoking historical picture.
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