Recently, the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission "Implementation Plan for the Construction of Embedded Service Facilities in Urban Communities". It is mentioned that China will give priority to the construction of community embedded service facilities in about 50 pilot cities in large cities with a permanent population of more than 1 million people, and each pilot city will select about 100 communities. By 2027, on the basis of summarizing the experience and practices and effective construction models formed by the pilot, it will be rolled out to other types of cities and more communities in a steady and orderly manner, and gradually realize that residents can enjoy high-quality and inclusive public services nearby.
Urban community embedded service facilities refer to the embedding of functional facilities and adaptive services in the public space of the community (community) through new construction or renovation in the community (community) as a unit, so as to provide community residents with one or more services such as elderly care, community meal assistance, housekeeping and convenience, health services, sports and fitness, culture and leisure, and children's recreation. In accordance with the principles of precision, scale and marketization, we will give priority and focus on providing urgently needed services to ensure that they are convenient and accessible, affordable and quality-assured, and gradually supplement other services.
Liu Ming, director of the Department of Social Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the organic embedding of public service resources in the community, so that the masses can enjoy high-quality services at the door of their homes and downstairs, can effectively solve the difficulties of the masses in picking up and running errands, realize the elderly care "from home to the community", and effectively reduce the cost of public services and social operation. It is necessary to allocate resources scientifically, accurately meet the needs, and solve the worries, worries, and worries of the masses.
How to build it exactly?The plan is clear, through the combination of renovation and new construction, vigorously promote the construction of community embedded service facilities with moderate scale, economic applicability and efficient service. Focus on promoting and giving priority to the construction (transformation) of community embedded service complexes (community service centers) with composite and integrated functions to provide one-stop services for residents. For communities that do not have the conditions for the time being, facilities with relatively single functions can be built in a decentralized manner in the form of "flower arrangement". According to the characteristics of different urban types and communities, all localities can implement precise policies, build when it is suitable to build, and change when it is appropriate, plan as a whole with the city as a unit, and promote it with the street or community as the unit.
Zhang Yan, deputy director of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that from 2024, urban physical examination will be carried out in cities at and above the prefecture level to provide strong support for the scientific planning, reasonable layout and precise embedding of community service facilities. The existing building renovation, urban old community transformation, complete community construction, vitality block building, etc., these are all important carriers for the implementation of community embedded service facilities construction projects.
Li Yongxin, deputy director of the Department of Pension Services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that the organic integration of the function of home-based community pension services into the planning and construction of community embedded service facilities is a powerful measure to enhance the supply capacity of home-based community pension services, and it is of great significance to accelerate the construction of home-based community pension service network and quickly deliver pension services to the elderly.
Xu Yongjun, deputy director of the Department of Population and Family of the National Health Commission, said that relying on the community to develop inclusive childcare services has unique advantages: first, it can achieve the goal of nearby and convenient childcare, especially the living environment of residential communities and families is homogeneous, which is convenient for the development and growth of infants and young children;Second, it can use community supporting buildings and public activity venues to revitalize idle resources and provide them to childcare service institutions, reduce operating costs, reduce services, and achieve the goal of inclusivenessThird, it can give full play to the advantages of social organizations such as social organizations, property management, enterprises and institutions in the community to enrich the service content. (Economic ** reporter Xiong Li).
*:Economy**.