The fundamental principles and action guidelines for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas
Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Finance Office and director of the Agricultural Office
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies to do a good job in the "three rural" work, guiding the development of agriculture and rural areas to achieve historic achievements and historic changes. The important exposition of the general secretary on the "three rural" work, the thought is profound, systematic and comprehensive, broad and profound, and it is an important part of the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it is the innovative development of our party's understanding of the law of "three rural", and it is the fundamental follow and action guide to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. We have always taken solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the whole party's work. The general secretary attaches great importance to agriculture, cares for the countryside, and cares for farmers, and points out that "the problem of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and we must always take the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work." He put forward major assertions such as "the rejuvenation of the nation and the revitalization of the countryside" and "a strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can make the country strong". These important expositions profoundly explain the extreme importance of doing a good job in the "three rural" work, and profoundly explain the historical orientation and strategic positioning of the "three rural" work in the new era. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task is still in the rural areas. We must deeply understand the important exposition of the general secretary, adhere to the big historical view to look at the "three rural" issues, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, based on national conditions and agricultural conditions, take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively promote the "five revitalizations" of industry, talent, culture, ecology and organization, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and workable villages, and prosperous farmers. Food security has always been a top priority in governance. The general secretary has always viewed the issue of food security from a political and strategic perspective, and has made systematic plans and comprehensive arrangements. In terms of strategic positioning, the general secretary pointed out that "food security is the 'great thing of the country'" and "food cannot be regarded as a general commodity, and only economic accounts are not counted as political accounts, and only immediate accounts are not counted as long-term accounts". In terms of strategic goals, the general secretary repeatedly stressed that "the rice bowl of the Chinese must be firmly held in their hands at all times" and "our rice bowl should mainly contain Chinese grain", clearly put forward "the implementation of the national food security strategy with me as the mainstay, based on the country, ensuring production capacity, moderate imports, and scientific and technological support", and requiring "to achieve basic self-sufficiency in grain and absolute safety of rations". In terms of strategic priorities, the general secretary pointed out that "the key to ensuring food security lies in the implementation of the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, and the key is seeds and cultivated land", emphasizing that "1.8 billion mu of cultivated land must be worthy of its name, farmland is farmland, and it must be good land". In terms of strategic support, the general secretary pointed out that "only when farmers can make money by growing grain can grain production be guaranteed", emphasizing that "food security should be carried out by the party and the government with the same responsibility". These important expositions systematically expound the basic strategy, strategic objectives, key tasks and realization paths for ensuring national food security, and fully embody the long-term strategic thinking and the bottom-line awareness of being prepared for danger in times of peace. At present and for some time to come, the situation of ensuring the security of supply of grain and important agricultural products is complex and severe. We must profoundly understand the important expositions of the general secretary, establish a big food concept, regard ensuring the supply of grain and important agricultural products as the primary task, put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position, truly implement "storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology", fully implement the same responsibility of the party and government for food security, improve the mechanism for guaranteeing the income of grain farmers and the mechanism for compensating the interests of the main producing areas, ensure that the area and output remain stable, that there are no problems in supply and market, and that the rice bowl of the Chinese is firmly secured. We have always taken increasing peasants' incomes as the central task of the "three rural" work. The general secretary has always kept in mind the safety and well-being of the peasant masses, and has repeatedly stressed that "the key to agricultural and rural work is to increase peasant incomes." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China has taken poverty alleviation as the bottom-line task of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, pointing out that "whether the well-off is not well-off, the key depends on the villagers, and the key is whether the poor villagers can get rid of poverty", and promised to "never leave behind a poor area and a poor people", and historically solve the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. After winning the battle of poverty alleviation, the general secretary further pointed out that "poverty alleviation is not the end, but the starting point of a new life and new struggle", emphasizing that "now, our mission is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the 'three rural' work". These important expositions are full of sincere feelings for the people, vividly answer the fundamental questions of who development is for, on whom to rely on, and who will share the fruits of development, and fully embody the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. We must deeply understand the important exposition of the general secretary, adhere to the road of common prosperity, continuously increase the efforts to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers and rich farmers, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, enhance endogenous development momentum, and do everything possible to broaden the channels for farmers to increase income and get rich, so that farmers' pockets are getting more and more bulging, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. We have always placed rural construction in an important position in socialist modernization. The general secretary has always stood in the overall perspective of correctly handling the relationship between workers and peasants in urban and rural areas, and systematically planned and deployed rural construction. In terms of construction goals, the general secretary pointed out that "building livable, workable and beautiful villages is the proper meaning of an agricultural power", emphasizing that "it is necessary to aim at the goal of 'rural areas are basically equipped with modern living conditions', and organize and implement rural construction actions". In terms of construction priorities, the general secretary pointed out that "rural revitalization should not only shape but also cast the soul", emphasizing that "it is necessary to promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization as a whole, and realize the comprehensive improvement of the countryside from the outside to the inside, both form and spirit". In terms of construction, the general secretary pointed out that "rural construction should pay attention to the protection of traditional villages and rural characteristics", emphasizing that "we can keep the green mountains and clear waters, remember the nostalgia", and repeatedly reminded "don't be hot-headed, disregard the wishes of the peasants, forcibly withdraw the villages, and drive the peasants upstairs". In the principle of construction, the general secretary emphasized that "rural construction is built for farmers", "adhere to the quantity obeys the quality, the progress obeys the actual effect, and seeks good rather than fast". These important expositions have systematically expounded the basic laws and internal logic of rural construction, and pointed out the direction for what to build, how to build, and what to build in rural construction. The current and future period is a stage of rapid evolution of China's rural form. We must deeply understand the important exposition of the general secretary, take the implementation of rural construction actions as the starting point, adhere to the material civilization and spiritual civilization together, and continuously improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of the living environment, so that the countryside has modern production and living conditions, and build a livable, workable and beautiful village. Persist in doing our best and doing what we can, and resolutely oppose formalism and "image engineering". Deepening rural reform has always been regarded as an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. The general secretary personally planned, deployed, and promoted rural reform, and steered the rudder for rural reform. In the main direction of attack, the general secretary pointed out that "we must continue to handle the main line of the relationship between farmers and land, unify the strengthening of the foundation of collective ownership, the protection and realization of the rights of peasant collective members with the activation of resource elements, and do a good job in the separation of rights and the improvement of the rights of rural collective resource assets." In terms of ways and means, the general secretary pointed out that "to promote rural reform, we must maintain historical patience, see the right and then push, and do not rush to move if the conditions are not ripe", stressing that "we must be cautious about matters involving the basic rights and interests of peasants such as land and cultivated land, especially those that have changed the production and lifestyle for thousands of years." On the red line of the bottom line, the general secretary stressed that no matter how the rural reform is reformed, it cannot reform the collective ownership of rural land, change the cultivated land to a less, weaken the grain production capacity, and damage the interests of the peasants. These important expositions have systematically expounded the strategic direction, tactics, and bottom-line principles of rural reform. The more rural revitalization advances, the more reform is needed to increase momentum and vitality. We must deeply understand the important exposition of the general secretary, adhere to the principle of establishing first and then breaking down, keeping integrity and innovation, respecting the creation of the grassroots and the masses, consolidating and improving the basic rural management system, accelerating the reform of key rural areas and key links, making breakthroughs, and achieving results, giving farmers more adequate property rights and interests, so that the majority of farmers have a more tangible sense of gain in the reform. We have always taken the strengthening of the party's leadership as the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job in the "three rural" work. The general secretary attaches great importance to adhering to and strengthening the party's overall leadership over the "three rural" work, and repeatedly emphasizes that "the key to doing a good job in rural areas and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party". Pay attention to compaction responsibility. **The general secretary pointed out that "it is necessary to improve the leadership system and mechanism of rural work, build a cadre team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers, and insists on grasping industrial agriculture and urban and rural areas together", emphasizing that "the fifth-level secretaries should grasp rural revitalization". Pay attention to improving the system. **The general secretary pointed out that "to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, it is necessary to improve the organizational system, institutional system and working mechanism of the party's leadership of rural work", emphasizing that "it is necessary to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of ethics under the leadership of the party organization". Focus on building a solid foundation. ** The general secretary pointed out that "rural work is complicated, and doing a good job in the construction of rural grassroots organizations is the key", emphasizing that "building rural grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress for effectively realizing the party's leadership". These important expositions have profoundly expounded the necessity and inevitability of strengthening the party's overall leadership over the "three rural" work. We must deeply understand the important exposition of the general secretary, implement the requirements of the fifth-level secretaries to grasp rural revitalization, improve the rural work leadership system of the party committee's comprehensive unified leadership, responsibility, and overall coordination of the party committee's rural work department, strengthen and improve rural governance, and promote the formation of a strong joint force of the whole party and the whole society to focus on the "three rural" and promote revitalization. **The important exposition of the general secretary on the work of "agriculture, agriculture and agriculture" has both long-term planning at the strategic level and specific guidance at the tactical level, and is a treasure house of scientific theories and ideas that are constantly enriched and improved. All kinds of problems encountered in the practice of "three rural" can find answers and solutions from them. We must completely, accurately and comprehensively study and implement Xi important exposition of the general secretary on the "three rural" work, deeply understand the positions, views and methods that run through it, and effectively use it to arm the mind, guide practice, and promote work, and constantly improve the "three rural" work skills and policy level, transform the results of learning and Xi into actual work results, and effectively promote the implementation of key tasks in the field of "three rural" and strive to create a new situation in promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.