There was a series of peculiar phenomena in the succession to the throne between the two Song dynasties. After Zhenzong, Renzong and Ningzong, the emperor's heirs were scarce, but the descendants of the clan prospered. This situation has sparked a power struggle for the succession to the throne, and the stage of history has played out a wonderful drama of power and court disputes.
During the Ningzong period, the descendants of the clan came one after another, but the problem of succession to the throne became more and more prominent. Faced with the dilemma of his son's premature death, the crown prince became the focus of the court. Shi Miyuan, who leaned towards the government and the opposition, then appeared, and he wanted to stabilize his position by supporting the crown prince. So, he searched for the descendants of the royal family of a distant branch.
One day, Yu Tianxi, who was born in the Ministry of Rites, learned that there were two descendants of Taizu in the Shaoxing area. Shi Miyuan immediately brought the brothers to Lin'an to verify the authenticity of their genealogy. The elder brother Zhao and Ju are only sixteen years old, while the younger brothers Zhao and Rui are twelve years old. These two are the tenth grandsons of Zhao Dezhao, the son of Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, and are distant cousins of Ning Zong. However, due to the gradual distantness of the bloodline, he almost lives in poverty, no different from ordinary people.
After learning of this news, Shi Miyuan decided to keep the elderly Zhao and Ju, and secretly sent someone to teach him to read and write, and cultivate his royal etiquette. However, despite the fact that the brothers were nearing adulthood and were of humble origin, they were not suitable for the throne, and Ning Zong was reluctant to make them crown princes. Instead, he chose the prince Zhao F he had cultivated as the crown prince, while his younger brother Zhao and Rui were named King Rong.
In 1224, Shi Miyuan took advantage of Ningzong's serious illness to forge an "edict", deposed the prince Zhao F, and set up Zhao Yun, who was from an ordinary background, as the emperor. This Zhao Yun, who was only 20 years old at the time, was Song Lizong, who reigned for 40 years in the future. However, compared to Injong, Rijong's ability to govern is far from it.
During the reign of Emperor Lizong of Song, it can be divided into three stages. The first ten years were basically puppets manipulated by Shi Miyuan. The second phase lasted for 15 years, and despite the admiration of science and the "Duanping into Los Angeles" coalition to destroy Jin, the governance of the country was still limited, and the social contradictions were not alleviated.
The ministers of the DPRK and China, such as Meng Heng, Yu D, and Zhen Dexiu, were highly used, and the country's situation improved, but at the end of the period, Rijong became dimwitted and lustful. During this period, the Mongol threat was growing, but the imperial court was unaware of it.
During the Baoqing period, the Mongols repeatedly proposed to the Southern Song Dynasty to jointly attack Jin, and even promised to redivide the territory, but the Southern Song Dynasty rejected the suggestion of Lianjin to defend against the Mongols, and chose to send troops north, and finally assisted the Mongols in destroying the Jin. In 1234, the Jin Dynasty fell, and the Southern Song Dynasty took charge of Bianjing, but it was faced with a devastated scene. At the end of the Song Dynasty, his personal preference for female color became a prominent feature. Although Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the champion in a certain imperial examination, the government has been monopolized by the powerful minister Jia Yidao.
In the late period of his reign, Li Zong died young, and was unwilling to hand over power to outsiders, so he chose to adopt his own nephew as an adopted son, intending to inherit the throne. However, the future emperor of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Q, failed to change the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty's decline. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Tibetan Buddhist monks robbed and excavated the tomb of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, a cruel scene that ran through the tragedy of the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Overall, although Song Lizong was not a faint monarch, he was slightly inferior to Renzong in his ability to govern the country. Although he experienced a series of changes and struggles during his reign, it was difficult to change the declining fate of the Southern Song Dynasty. Rijong is a typical monarch of the former Ming Dynasty and the latter of the Ming Dynasty. However, under the circumstances at that time, it was difficult to reverse the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty even if it was replaced.
Song Lizong's path of governance was not only full of forbearance, but also contained changes in the middle period. However, although the "Duanping Reform" injected a shot in the arm for the Southern Song Dynasty, it did not solve its fundamental problems and failed to prevent the Southern Song Dynasty from gradually declining. Therefore, Song Lizong was a mediocre but special emperor, who was rich and glorious during his lifetime, but after his death, his skull was played with by foreign races for nearly a hundred years. He may have been better than other emperors, but in the midst of all kinds of disputes in the imperial court, he ultimately failed to help the Southern Song Dynasty reverse its fate.
This is a historical story about power struggles and court strife. Song Lizong's path to statecraft is not only full of challenges, but also presents a special historical significance.
The article describes the succession to the throne in the Southern Song Dynasty and the political situation under the rule of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, involving many aspects such as power schemes, power struggles, and the ability to govern the country. This period of history was full of turmoil and complex political struggles, showing the power struggle between the rulers and their influence on the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty.
First of all, the issue of the succession to the throne of the two Song Dynasty mentioned in the article is quite complicated. Especially in the Ningzong period, due to the thin heirs of the emperor and the prosperity of the descendants of the clan, it triggered a fierce situation of power struggle and court infighting. The power of the powerful minister Shi Miyuan, as well as his manipulation and use of the descendants of the distant royal family, show the superb side of scheming in the power struggle. Such struggles and controversies eventually led to Zhao Yun becoming Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, but he failed to effectively improve the government and the fate of the country.
Secondly, the article also evaluates Song Lizong's ability to govern the country during his reign. During his forty-year reign, there were different phases of his rule. However, during the puppet rule, the promotion of science, and the mediocrity and debauchery of the late imperial period, Li Zong failed to effectively solve many problems at home and abroad in the Southern Song Dynasty. In particular, in dealing with the Mongol threat and internal and external difficulties, the Southern Song regime did not respond satisfactorily, refusing to unite against the Mongols, which led to the demise of the Jin Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty faced a greater threat.
In addition, the article also presents Song Lizong's attitude towards the succession to the throne, he adopted his nephew as an adopted son, hoping to continue the imperial lineage, but failed to change the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty to decline. Finally, the brutal scene of the exhumation of the body and the skull made into a drinking vessel after the death of Li Zong is a bloody footnote to history, showing the change of regime and the contempt of foreign races for the Southern Song Dynasty royal family at that time.
In general, the political struggles and governance issues in this historical period show the complex influence of multiple factors such as power schemes, internal friction, and external troubles in the decline and fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Lizong's rule may have made a difference in some respects, but it was inadequate in the face of the challenges of the situation. The lesson of this history for our modern society is how power struggles and internal contradictions affect the fate of nations, and how the competence and decision-making of leaders are important for the development and survival of the country as a whole.
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