In our country, military service in accordance with the law is the duty of every citizen. However, there are always people who choose to run away from the army and become "deserters" for various reasons after enlistment. For this situation, China has clear legal provisions and ways to deal with it. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the handling of enlisted deserters from multiple perspectives such as law, psychology and society.
1. Legal perspective.
According to Article 69 of the Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China, "If a person with a military service obligation refuses or evades military service registration or conscription, the people at the county level shall order him to make corrections within a time limit;If the correction is not made within the time limit, the county-level people's ** shall be compulsorily registered or collected, and a fine may be imposed. ”
For soldiers who have already enlisted, if they desert from the army, they will face more severe legal consequences. According to Article 435 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, "If a serviceman on active duty deserts from the army, and the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention;Where there are circumstances of desertion from the army during wartime, the sentence is to be between three and seven years imprisonment. ”
It can be seen from the above legal provisions that the attitude of China's law is to crack down on enlisted deserters in order to maintain the discipline and image of the army and protect the army
Second, the psychological perspective.
The psychological reasons for enlisting in the army to desert are varied, including fear of military life, discomfort, fear of war, personal family reasons, etc. For this part of the people, it is necessary for the army and local governments to jointly carry out psychological intervention to help them solve psychological problems, guide them to face difficulties correctly, and establish correct values.
At the same time, it is also necessary to carry out a certain amount of psychological counseling for the families of deserters. Because they tend to have feelings of shame, anxiety and other emotions about the behavior of deserters, they need the help of professionals to reduce their psychological pressure.
3. Social perspective.
Desertion not only affects the image and morale of the military, but also has a negative impact on the social climate. Therefore, the handling of enlisted deserters cannot only stay at the legal level, but also needs to be deeply analyzed from a social perspective.
First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations, so that citizens can understand the importance of performing military service in accordance with the law and enhance their awareness of the law. Second, it is necessary to strengthen social supervision, severely crack down on acts of evading military service according to law, and make lawbreakers pay the price. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to the social problems behind desertion, such as family education and mental health, so as to reduce the occurrence of desertion at the source.
To sum up, the treatment of enlisted deserters requires a three-pronged approach of law, psychology and society in order to achieve the effect of treating both the symptoms and the root causes. At the same time, it is also necessary for each of us to realize the importance of performing military service in accordance with the law and jointly maintain the security and social stability of the country.