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"Knock two or three poems, and read poems and books quietly. Song Yun Tang Feng Wen Haimu, high mountains and flowing water meet bosom friends. "Welcome to you!
Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling Imperial Prefecture"
Jinling is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, which has blessed the Zhengshuo of China several times in history, and is the only ancient capital of China's four ancient capitals that has not been the capital of foreign power (only Hou Jing was briefly the capital of the Han Dynasty), and is regarded as the revival of the Han people.
It has a special status and value in Chinese history, and has had a profound impact on the course of Chinese history.
The vicissitudes of Jinling have also become the topic of many poets of later generations. For example, Song. Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia" lyricist faced such a great river and mountain, thought of the country and the changes in personnel, nostalgic for the past and thought about the present, and wrote this political lyric of "interesting in the clear sky".
As a reformer and thinker, Wang Anshi stands tall and sees far. Through the understanding of the historical lessons of the Six Dynasties, this poem expresses his dissatisfaction with the social reality of the Northern Song Dynasty and reveals the sense of danger in times of peace.
In this issue, Yiyi and you share a poem of the same name by Tang Xu Hun. Generally, the poems of Yonghuai Jinling mostly refer to a scene and an event, but Xu Hun's seven laws are "muddy and meaningful" and "all", which has a high degree of artistic generalization. The full poem is as follows:
Yushu Song remnants of the king's anger ended, and the Jingyang soldiers were empty.
Pine tree is far and near thousands of official mounds, and the six generations of the palace are high and low.
The stone swallow blows the clouds and rains, and the finless porpoise blows the waves and returns the wind at night.
Once the hero is gone, the luxury is exhausted, but the green mountains are like Luozhong.
Tang Xu Hun "Jinling Nostalgia".
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Yushu Song remnants of the king's anger ended, and the Jingyang soldiers were empty. ”
The sound of "Yushu Backyard Flower" ended with the national fortune of the Chen Dynasty;The Sui soldiers gathered in Jingyang Palace, and the watchtower on the side was already empty.
Yushu: refers to the music "Yushu Backyard Flower" made by Chen Houzhu. Wang Qi refers to the luck of the dynasty.
Jingyang: The name of the palace of the Chen Dynasty, the place where the Empress Chen feasted and drank and had fun.
The words "remnant" and "empty" reflect the corruption of the Chen Dynasty in terms of cultural life and military facilities. One article and one martial arts, dotting the scene of Jinling City in decline before Chen's death.
The word "He" also uses the overwhelming momentum of Mount Tai to show the power of the Sui Dynasty's army under the city.
The first couplet recounts the distant reflection of the history of progress, which is the beginning of the whole poem.
Pine tree is far and near thousands of official mounds, and the six generations of the palace are high and low. ”
The pine trees near and far on the cemetery cover the graves of countless officials in the pastThe tall and low green crops were overgrown with the ruined courts of the Six Dynasties.
Treewood: Trees on graves.
The jaw couplet closely follows the upper couplet, and writes the decay scene of Jinling in front of him now. The barren mounds of the pine tree, the remnants of the palace and the prosperity of the Southern Dynasty have become historical relics.
The stone swallow blows the clouds and rains, and the finless porpoise blows the waves and returns the wind at night. ”
Shi Yan spread her wings and fluttered the clouds, it was rainy for a while, and the sky was sunny for a whileThe finless porpoise pushes the waves in the river, and a cold wind blows deep in the night.
Shi Yan: A kind of spiritual stone swallow in the legend, it flies when it encounters wind and rain, and returns to stone when it stops when it stops.
Finless porpoise: Legend has it that every time it jumps between the waves, the wind rises.
The word "whisk" means "sweeping", and it is written that the stone swallow sweeps through the clouds to bring changes in the weather and rain;"Blowing" means "agitation", and it is written that the finless porpoise is stirring up wind and waves on the river;
The changes in the natural wind and rain on the river are brought by Shi Yan and the finless porpoise, and the stone swallow and the finless porpoise are used to symbolize the heroes in history.
The neck couplet embodies the poet's emotion in the face of the vicissitudes of history. Combined with the virtual and the real, it shows the ruthlessness of the changes in history and sets off a romantic atmosphere with a mysterious color.
Once the hero is gone, the luxury is exhausted, but the green mountains are like Luozhong. ”
The emperors of the past dynasties are gone, and the luxurious imperial life is goneOnly the surrounding green hills are still the same as they were back then.
"Hero" refers to the emperors of the past dynasties who occupied Jinling.
These two sentences use the technique of foiling to express the theme of the rise and fall of history with unchanging objective facts and natural scenery to set off the changeable things in the world.
The couplet expresses the poet's feelings about the ephemerality of prosperity. The best thing about the writing of this couplet is that at the beginning, "luxury" echoes the "royal end" of the first couplet, so that the middle scene has a basis, and the chapter is revealed.
Expressing the sigh that the prosperity of Jinling is gone and the power in the world is finally gone, it is sad to read.
Dear friends, after reading the poem, what do you think?Welcome to leave a message below the article to interact or leave your beautiful poems.
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Xu Hun: The most classic poem, poignant and chic, and the couplet has amazed the world for more than 1,000 years.
Xin Qiji: The most free and easy word, shallow and profound, evocative, have you also read worthy of the "generation of Wenzong", this poem can be regarded as a condensed version of "Lisao", it is worth reading worthy of the "Poetry": these three poems, really expressive, interesting, people never get tired of reading!